The change wasn’t sudden; it was gradual.
And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,
Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?
The centre of gravity was starting to shift.
And to understand this trajectory, one must observe the vast anthropological distance travelled. We transitioned from an era in which a talented songwriter could call his producer and say, “I think I’ve got something special… it’s called ‘Bridge Over Troubled Water,’” to a milieu whose cultural apotheosis is closer to “Does my ass look hot in these Daisy Dukes?”
That distance did not appear overnight. It started as a series of slow, gentle nudges.
Enter The Seven Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
It’s become fashionable to disparage disco, or at least it was during the great backlash of 1979. But the fact is, there were a ton of great disco records. Classics. And its legacy lives on in dance clubs and dance music to this very day, which speaks volumes.
But culturally, after Beatlemania—which arguably ushered in The Age of the Artist as Auteur—disco represented the next seismic moment in the musical landscape. It wasn’t merely a genre of music; it was a social movement, a cultural expression of young adulthood.
And musically, disco was everywhere.
It dominated the charts with a vengeance, with its distinctive sonic stamp: the drum beat, the arrangements, the tempo, the strings, the polish. And perhaps for the first time, the genre itself became part of the selling point, rather than simply the song.
That was an important inflection point. The labels had discovered a shiny new toy:
The ability to package a sound... and sell the genre.
A sonic stamp that could become a key component of the marketing. And perhaps it was time to move the song a little further away from the centre. Because, from a business perspective, selling a sound was a bit more attractive than hedging your bets on catching lightning in a bottle.
The labels initially weren’t necessarily trying to direct popular taste. They were still catering to it. Maybe, though, they had their finger on the scale, with increasing pressure.
But in doing so, they were beginning to discover just how far they could push a successful formula.
And eventually, they pushed it too far.
Imagine the sheer challenge of finding a brilliant surgeon to surgically separate conjoined twins. Now imagine the colossal challenge of finding a similarly brilliant surgeon, except with the added requirement of being 6'2", with brown, wavy hair.
(But the surgeon wasn’t the boy’s father! ... er, sorry; that fell flat.)
It’s amazing that history’s first rock and roll superstar, Elvis Presley, was not only blessed with one of the most spectacular voices in pop music history, but was also born with iconic matinee-idol good looks.
But Buddy Holly, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Hank Williams... looked, well, more like average guys. And guess what? It didn’t matter. Because rock and roll wasn’t a beauty contest.
The visual element of pop music was always important, particularly with the growing popularity of television. But radio was still the primary medium, and that’s where artists earned their true status as superstars. The Beatles had a pronounced visual appeal when they appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show, but that was always just an accessory. What really won people over—and inspired an entire generation of future rock stars—was their songwriting. The Stones, the Animals, the Who, and others also came up short in a group photo comparison. It didn’t matter. Nobody needed to look like a movie star to become a rock god. The music came first.
Then, in 1981, MTV came along.
In the early days, MTV was a hungry machine. There simply weren’t enough music videos to fill a 24-hour schedule, so the network played practically anything the labels supplied. By the mid-’80s, as the channel’s cultural power exploded, the dynamic flipped. Labels began flooding the network with submissions, and MTV transitioned from eager pipeline to picky gatekeeper, heavily curating which videos made high rotation. That curation noticeably raised the importance of the visual element.
Because MTV had become the new de facto national Top 40 radio, cracking its playlists became essential to securing a hit. No meaningful airtime, no hit song. So, to better guarantee passage, labels poured astronomical sums into high-polish, “pick me, pick me” video production. And faced with that crushing overhead, they began to de-risk their investments. Pure songwriting brilliance alone became a harder sell. Visually compelling, photogenic, camera-ready artists were increasingly favoured.
Ironically, this didn’t suddenly make the music worse. Many (myself included) still consider the ’80s a high point of pop craftsmanship and excellence. And though it didn’t fully manifest itself overnight, a degree of structural change had occurred; another gentle nudge in a certain direction. The song still ruled; it was just no longer the entire package.
To say the record industry had taken notice is an understatement.
The corporate machine is built around a BIG button; press the button and something happens, like 10,000 pickup trucks roll out of a factory. (Note for those dumber than me: this is a simplification... but only slightly.) So that’s what guys in suits do all day: they push a button, and like clockwork, big things happen... then they all get rich.
Rock and roll music started as this quirky, weird offshoot of the entertainment industry; and many of the people running the early independent labels were themselves a little unusual—idealistic music believers, entrepreneurial mavericks, and the occasional downright eccentric. And that turned out to be a pretty good fit. By the time the CD boom happened in the mid-’80s, back catalogues were selling like hotcakes as music fans replaced their vinyl libraries with a better-sounding medium. Talk about making money hand over fist. Suddenly, like me after a few drinks, record labels became REALLY attractive, and more and more of them succumbed to corporate buyouts, until only a handful of majors remained.
But as a result, the corporate mindset of efficiency and structure was being applied to an industry whose product was “art,” rather than, say, microwave ovens. So what happens when a guy in a suit presses a button... and nothing happens? And the quarterly targets still have to be met?? Oh sh!t... Your all-star songwriter didn’t write a hit song this month. The band that just had a massive album couldn’t follow it up. (Lousy English hooligans.)
Think! How do you rig the game so that when you do press the button, at least something, anything, usable comes out? Because a hit record, at its source, is a nebulous thing. A pickup truck isn’t.
Answer: Paradigm Shift. You adapt the music industry to manufacture the things you can control. Maybe you don’t want to play Russian Roulette with your budgets for every new release and artist signing. Too risky. So you rely more and more on, maybe... imitation? You adhere to a sound. You adhere to the proven data points of previous hit singles. You reverse-engineer what worked and try to reproduce the result.
Even better, those data points can apply to image, too. Because now you can walk into any shopping mall and find 10 kids who fit the bill. Hey kid, can you sing?
Ask a modern record exec in this new moral universe what they look for when signing a new act. Some might say someone with “star quality”... someone who walks into a room and sucks all the oxygen out of it.
Okaaaaaaaaay?
Now imagine applying this logic during the previous decades of rock. “Hey, I just signed this young skinny kid; looks cool, dresses cool, good singer, musician... decent songwriter. Every little bit helps, right? His name is Marc Bolan.”
Meanwhile, a shy, pudgy kid with glasses just got rejected. He’s actually across the street right now, pumping gas. His name?
Elton John.
History supplies the punchline. But an alternate universe where half the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (past, present, and future) is still working at a gas station isn’t funny.
It’s a cultural crime.
And that’s the problem: the new machine increasingly wanted the predictable. But the old industry had a different set of priorities. Because the old industry bet on mojo. And corporations don’t do MOJO.
But give them something they can understand, something predictable: METHOD. And the big button starts working again... sort of.
And now, nudges become shoves... towards a creative precipice.
This field is deceptively sprawling. The narrative extends well beyond the music industry, broadcasting, and legislation... It encompasses a common popular point of reference, social culture itself, and its disappearance.
Whereas the previous Horsemen were gentle nudges... this was more of a wrecking ball.
A simplified version of previous decades: you’d go to work or school, come home, have dinner with your family, then sit down and watch one of a small handful of national network television stations. And if you listened to music, you were likely tuned to the local Top 40 AM station, itself fed by a national common playlist of songs.
Pop culture was more of a national communal experience—a common cultural touchpoint for a large part of the country. If a TV show was a hit, nearly everyone knew about it. If a song was a Top 40 hit, nearly everyone heard it too.
Remember, the key word in pop culture is popular—as in embraced by the wider population.
Back then, Top 40 radio provided a forum—much like a national Olympic event—for the music community to fill forty slots with the best of the best. It didn’t matter if it was R&B, rock and roll, country, MOR, or even goofy novelty records. If you, as the artist, band, songwriter, or label, captured lightning in a bottle, there was a special place in radio heaven for you.
And when somebody believed enough in an artist to give them a shot, something remarkable often happened: creatives across that generation rose to the occasion. Again and again. Spectacularly.
This was a golden era for popular music that lasted roughly forty years.
But what happens when that cultural touchpoint, that beautiful mosaic, disappears?
To quote our friend Mr. Yeats again:
Things fall apart;
the centre cannot hold.
And that’s exactly what happened. Deregulation and consolidation changed the nature of radio. Without that unified cultural space, the genres drifted into fragmentation—into their respective “silos,” each tailored to its own audience and demographic, each with its own vision of what a song should sound like.
Suddenly, the crossover hit—the old gold standard of broad popular acceptance—mattered less. Strong songwriting was still essential, of course, but the new fragmentation imposed highly specific sonic demands. Production tricks, a homogeneous vocal timbre, to-reverb-or-not-to-reverb, arrangement choices: all of it had to check the boxes for that particular format.
Audiences shrank and templates began to set.
Stay in your lane.
That became the important thing.
The old system had made essentially one demand:
Give us something special. Something so special it could resonate across a culture. Don’t obsess over packaging or rigid templates—deliver the emotional musical connection... and make it rhyme.
When that common touchpoint dissolved, something even more profound—and sadder—than the loss of a shared communal experience took place.
The incentive structure itself changed.
The creative drive of the community itself was quietly redirected toward something a little less demanding.
More formulaic.
A kid falls in love with music. They take lessons. They practice. And practice some more. Then they begin to dream.
Eventually he or she forms a basement band with friends. They’re dreadful. But they keep at it. They learn famous songs, then more famous songs, then harder famous songs. They play at a friend’s party, for free. Maybe a school dance... also for free. And slowly, they get better.
They learn how songs work. They learn how to play together. They learn how to stand on a stage without looking awkward. They learn how to read an audience. They begin writing their own songs. At first, they’re probably not very good. They understand the mechanics... but do they understand the soul?
Still, they keep at it.
And here’s the interesting part: all those cover songs are teaching them how to develop their unique creative voice. As previously mentioned, they’re absorbing melody, rhythm, structure, harmony, arrangement, dynamics, hooks—all of it.
Eventually, finally, their originals start to sound really good. They mix them into the cover set. People respond. The audiences get bigger. They start playing bars and clubs. They’re getting paid now.
Then they’re travelling outside their hometown. They make a demo at the local studio. It sounds pretty good. Not great. But it’s a start.
They sell cassettes or CDs out of a box. More shows. More songwriting. More practice. More mistakes. More learning. More polish. Maybe they open for a touring act. Now people outside their little musical territory have heard of them.
A small label signs them. They make a record. Better. One of their songs gets played on local radio and becomes a minor hit. The fan base grows.
Then, maybe, a bigger label takes notice. Suddenly they’re in a real studio with a real producer and a bunch of professionals who know exactly what they’re doing.
They make another record. Killer sound. One of the songs becomes a hit.
Radio airplay. Record stores.
They’ve made it. They’re living the dream!
Now... how many steps did it take to get there?
A hundred? A thousand? Ten thousand?
I call this the Creative Gauntlet.
A brutal, miles-long journey, travelled the old-fashioned way: on foot.
And the important thing about the creative gauntlet isn’t simply that it takes a long time.
It’s what the journey does to the person who walks it.
The kid who started the journey isn’t the artist who emerges at the other end. They’ve been shaped by the process itself—by the practice, the failures, the crappy gigs, the cover songs, the songwriting, the rejection, the small victories, and the gradual accumulation of musical knowledge and experience.
The creative gauntlet molds the artist. There are no shortcuts.
Then along came digitization.
And suddenly, the gauntlet shrinks. The bedroom became a studio. And eventually, the studio became a laptop… then a mobile phone.
The same magical tools that had once required an exclusive pass into a world of expensive studios, professional engineers, and specialized equipment now became available to virtually anybody. A symphony orchestra in a suitcase.
Sampling and MIDI turned musical parts into malleable digital Lego blocks. Digital editing made instrumental proficiency far less decisive. Auto-tune and vocal tools could turn Joe Blow into Pavarotti. Real musical ability was no longer a prerequisite.
A kid could now go from novice songwriter to finished record in... how many steps? Twelve? Three?
The creative gauntlet found a shortcut.
The friction that had once forced musicians to develop their craft was becoming optional.
And that reflects a rather profound change.
Because the old creative process—the gauntlet—wasn’t merely producing records.
It was producing legends.
The truly wonderful thing about MTV was that, for a period of a few years, it held the centre of popular music together in a way that AM Top 40 radio once did—especially in the aftermath of its decline. MTV became the new shared cultural platform, a common point of popular focus. All of our favourite bands and artists were on it. Apparently, though, a 24-hour music video channel was always a challenging business model. Hence the gradual drift into reality TV.
But it got even worse.
Because then the Internet—with its murderers’ row of compression algorithms, Napster, YouTube, social media, DSPs, and dwindling attention spans—came along.
It would be presumptuous of me to expound on a subject this colossal. (Not that everything prior hasn’t already violated that tenet.) But this is indisputably the equivalent of Los Alamos, the Herald of a New Age, a new musical cosmos. Digitization mainly affected the creative process itself; but the Internet changed the very universe the music existed in.
Compression algorithms allowed Napster to thrive even in the age of dial-up. The old economic model of the music industry began to collapse—not gradually, but catastrophically. Labels had once been able to adventurously sign a multitude of bands and artists, knowing that one eventual success could help underwrite the others. That system produced a shocking diversity of great music. So, in order to adapt to this new landscape of hard realities and dwindling finances, more and more labels had to hedge their bets on a “sure thing.”
And when the “sure thing” becomes a life-or-death proposition for a record label, how does that affect the calibre of artists and bands they sign? Or... what happens when fear displaces mojo? Likely two things: you sign only a handful of original, undeniably brilliant acts, or, as we already saw with Corporatization, you start checking the boxes of previous, proven data points of successful artists and successful records.
So how did that turn out, ratio-wise, between those two options?
I recall (I can’t find the exact quote) music critic and commentator Bob Lefsetz being asked whether the younger generation’s seeming indifference to music as entertainment was simply because of competition from things like video games, etc. He said that wasn’t true…
It was because kids today have great bullsh!t detectors.
For most of the history of popular music, the listener really was the final authority. The songwriter could write the song. The musicians could perform it. The record company could manufacture it. The radio station could play it. The industry could spend millions promoting it. But ultimately, the buck stopped with the listener. They either liked it... or they didn’t.
Talk about an expensive gamble for the labels!
If the song failed to connect, that was the final word. Because the listener wasn’t responding to the machinery; the listener was responding to the art. To creativity. To melody. To something mysterious; an indefinable energy that happened between the song and the listener. For decades, that was the fundamental relationship at the heart of popular music: the listener decided what they liked, and the industry adapted.
Until the algorithm arrived.
In prior decades, a great song or record carried an almost inescapable gravity. Once it entered the centralized architecture of radio and television, you couldn’t really hide from it. The music seemed to possess its own perpetual motion. (Yes, payola was sometimes a factor... different essay!)
Even then, however, with the advantage of those outdated pipelines, the song still had to earn its position. It was added to a radio playlist; the phones lit up; more stations followed; fans would buy the record; and the kindling became a blaze. Cultural ubiquity was still the result of an organic public imprimatur.
But now we have an inversion.
The listener climbs a mountain of songs. At the summit, they find a monastery. A mysterious, monk-like figure sits inside, serene.
“Welcome,” he says. “I’ve been expecting you.”
That’s the algorithm.
The algorithm doesn’t merely observe what the listener likes. It reduces human behaviour to a series of data points, analyses them, and then systematically stacks the deck, locking the user into an increasingly powerful feedback loop. The system is no longer at the mercy of the listener. It seeks to place the listener at its mercy.
As mentioned earlier: you can’t hide from a hit song; it will find you.
But under whose power will it find you? The song’s innate power to infiltrate culture... or the algorithm’s power to infiltrate a playlist?
Consider how this might play out on a human scale. I have a personal guideline I call the “Rule of Three.” It’s more a rule of thumb, but three is usually the minimum number of times it takes my brain to determine what I think of a track. (I suspect most people are like this.) The initial listen is purely a first impression; the second is where that impression begins to forge a direction; by the third, I feel well-acquainted enough with the song that I’ve formed my final opinion.
When people heard Queen’s “Bohemian Rhapsody” out of the blue for the very first time, a common reaction was: “You can’t be serious?” When legendary recording engineer Glyn Johns played an early pressing of Led Zeppelin I for Mick Jagger and George Harrison, their cold response was: “I don’t get it.”
In other words, some of the greatest records ever made took time to work their magic.
But that’s not the way the algorithm works.
Under the new regime, the first five seconds can be decisive. Trigger a hint of friction or confusion and—skip! Oh no! Don’t! Wait... wait!!
Done. Gone forever. Oh well.
And that points to something much larger than simply a change in listening habits. Something fundamental has changed in the emotional relationship between the listener and the song. It’s almost like the difference between a summer fling and a lifelong marriage.
The fling is immediate. It feels good right away. It doesn’t require much investment.
Marriage, however, is different. It takes time. It requires a courtship. And, if you’re lucky, it leads to something lasting.
The algorithm increasingly optimizes for the fling. But some of the greatest music ever made was built for marriage.
Because an immediate feeling of comfort, agreeability, and familiarity is a terrible way to gauge art.
Consequently, that centuries-long human love affair with melody is redefined, and popular music itself begins to sound profoundly different. It no longer resonates across a generation the way it used to. The listener’s relationship with music shifts from an emotional embrace to a fleeting chemical reaction; novelty value becomes the new coin of the realm, not the merits of the song itself.
Under this new regime, the optimized version of a song doesn’t actually have to earn anything. It usually gets a free ride. It wins the digital version of the genetic lottery: a lifelong, automated free pass to the top of the feed. Maybe that’s why pop music “feels” different now. Not bad—not at all.
Just that there’s a missing degree of maturity.
That’s the elephant in the room nobody wants to talk about—but everybody knows it’s true.
OMG... I love this new record! (Two weeks later... what record?) Want a million streams? The algorithm can rig it. A billion streams? Hold my beer. (Not a bad showing for a commodity with no inherent long tail.)
Once you can anticipate what somebody will like, you can begin shaping what they encounter. And once you shape what they encounter, you begin shaping the mountain itself. Songwriters and producers quickly learned the new rules of engagement: Polish the Prediction.
The industry had spent decades moving toward this precise moment. First the sound could be packaged. Then the image. Then the business itself. Then the audience could be divided into manageable fiefdoms for easier control. Digitization removed friction from the creative process and computerized the assembly line. The Internet dismantled the old distribution and economic infrastructure. And now, at long last, the listener could be measured too.
So finally, the bastards did it.
They succeeded. They won. (At least, they thought they did.)
Complete corporate mastery and control over one of the Performing Arts.
And the results of this victory are visible everywhere. For the first time in music history, our top music stars are no longer defined primarily as generational songwriters. They are defined by their command of digital platforms; either with or without the benefit of a popular record. The deeper those platform penetrations, the greater the success. Songwriting is frequently a secondary or tertiary concern.
The Beatles, Bob Dylan, Paul Simon, Elton John, Joni Mitchell, Stevie Wonder, David Bowie, Neil Young, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty, Prince, Kurt Cobain—were, at their core, first and foremost songwriters. Everything else—their cultural presence, the accolades, the notoriety, the adulation—flowed directly from that single human source and remained fiercely subservient to it.
The artist rides the coattails of the music.
So at last, the machine had swallowed the mystery. Mission Impossible became Mission Accomplished. It was time for the corporate boardrooms to hop aboard their personal luxury yachts, take a well-deserved cruise around the Caribbean, and enjoy the spoils of a hard-fought, decades-long battle.
Except... at that exact moment—that precise moment of corporate triumph—
A knock on the door.
Something else had arrived.
Something that could do it better, faster, cheaper.
Talk about bad timing.
Welcome to LWR. My name is Stash Hamilton (kind of), and I'm a Canadian songwriter/musician/producer.
(NOTE TO SELF: Why has no one ever heard of me?)
I've been writing songs since I was 14 years old, and recording since I was 16.
(FULL DISCLOSURE: By "recording" I mean two cassette tape recorders, one a SEARS stereo console with two plastic microphones, and the other a portable cassette deck, which allowed me to make primitive 2-track recordings. In fact, I STILL use them in my recording studio, THE HAMMER.)
(*Not true!)
Anyway, the idea for Low Wave Records came about during the rise of TUNECORE, which, as you likely know, allowed anyone to upload their music to SPOTIFY, APPLE MUSIC, etc. Before that, I was trying to place my songs with music publishers (though my main goal was always to start a band), with little to no success.
However, by that time, I was recording digitally, and actually started to think my demo productions were releasable.
So THE PLAN was adjusted to use my own recordings to start and build a little indie label and hopefully expand from there.
But that's not what happened. (Long story.)
Currently, however, the label is taking a short transitional step, where I plan to release some instrumental tracks free for Content Creators. The idea is to use this as an initial way to introduce LWR and its music to a wider audience, while continuing to develop the more traditional artist and music releases that will follow.
We'll see how it goes. Things are bound to change, though, as my backup plan is to turn Low Wave Records into a cheese shop.
Also, like many music producers today, I'm toying with a hybrid human/AI workflow, in addition to the old-school processes. More to say later, but I believe AI is much more interesting than people realize. Right now, IMHO, the novelty value of anyone being able to press a button and have an AI service create a polished track about jelly beans is blinding people to its real potential for music professionals.
Magnetic Tape Recording... Multi-Track Recording... MIDI/Samplers... and now AI? I think we're about to see this technology find its TRUE place within the creative community.