When someone breathes normally, their diaphragm goes lower and upward during exhalation. A person with asthma breathes abnormally, only using the upper part of the chest. Given that the complete chest is not utilized in this manner, this is quite unnatural for the system.

As a result of improper usage of the muscles, the patient gradually develops chest muscular weakness. The chest muscles contract more forcefully during an attack because they fight against narrowed airways. Asthma patients are advised to engage in breathing exercises since they can significantly strengthen the chest muscles necessary for breathing and help save lives during an attack.

The purpose of breath exercises for asthma is to calm the stressed chest muscles. And to teach someone to stop breathing with their chest and start breathing with their abdominals and diaphragm. The person with asthma needs to start focusing on breathing out rather than breathing in to learn how to use their diaphragm and lower chest properly.

The lower chest and abdominal muscles must be voluntarily contracted to empty the chest and raise the diaphragm. If this procedure is consistently used, it protects against the circumstances that arise during an attack. A person tries to reverse the situation of an asthmatic episode by performing this activity. Regular exercise teaches the body to imitate this condition, and the muscles try to escape this situation by involuntary action.

It is important to remember that breathing out must be done slowly and deliberately; otherwise, wheezing and discomfort may result. The person may need to be retrained to push out their abdomen and focus their mental energies on accomplishing this to perform the breathing exercises correctly. This starts the lower chest breathing, and after some time, the muscles get to adapt to it.

The respiratory exercise equipment used in pranayama are part of the traditional yoga practice. "prana"—which refers to life-giving oxygen—is the root of "pranayama." In a larger sense, the word prana refers to the life discernible in all of a living thing's vital functions. Prana is the life force that remains in action till the time a living being is alive.

The major goal of the breathing exercises for asthma patients is to relax their chest muscles. Patients with asthma typically exercise their chest muscles to a great extent. Patients are frequently instructed to intentionally relax their chest muscles while engaging in any activity that exerts their bodies, such as climbing stairs, walking up a slope, or engaging in any sexual or sporting activity. The patient is instructed to relax his thorax, arms, and legs. Additionally, the patients are taught how to sleep in a way that relaxes their chest muscles.

The patient is taught to flex their upper arm and legs forward while lying on one side with two pillows under their heads. The entire body should be turned forward, with the upper arm facing the garden. Higher pillows make it highly calming for those who are little elderly or suffering from emphysema. Additionally, the head of the bed can be lifted slightly for a more comfortable resting posture and to ease breathing as you sleep. It's crucial to perform sit-ups and a few toe-touching exercises daily to build strong abdominal muscles.

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