Hammer, Luisa (2025). What about the men, though? Relative wage opportunities and the persistence of employment gaps in couples, IAB-Discussion Paper (No. 01/2025).
Abstract: Gender gaps in employment have narrowed but remain substantial, particularly among couples. To estimate how improved female wage opportunities influence partners' employment choices, I exploit demand-driven wage changes in job tasks and German administrative data. Results indicate women respond positively, albeit at a diminishing rate, to relative wage improvements, while male partners also increase their labor supply in response. Consequently, the work hours gap within couples narrows, but doesn't close and even widens in certain groups. Potential explanations for these patterns building on Becker's household model include comparative advantages for women, and relative income preferences and gender identity norms for men.Â
Hammer, Luisa & Matthias S. Hertweck (2022). EU Enlargement and (Temporary) Migration: Effects on Labor Market Outcomes in Germany, Bundesbank Discussion Paper 02/2022.
Abstract: EU Eastern Enlargement elicited a rise in (temporary) labour market oriented immigration to Germany starting in May 2011. Taking into account that not all immigrants stay permanently and that outmigration flows are selective, this paper classifies recent EU immigrants into "new arrivals" and "stayers" drawing on administrative social security data (2005-2017). This novel strategy allows us to separately identify their potentially opposing short- and medium-run effects on labour market outcomes in Germany. We find a transitory negative effect on wages among German nationals, particularly at the bottom of the wage distribution; and a permanent positive effect on domestic full-time employment.
The Effects of Fathers’ Leave on Two Generations of Parents. Evidence from a Paternal Leave Reform in Denmark 1984
When Home Changes Overnight: How Assad’s Fall Shaped Syrian Refugees’ Return Intentions
Bönke, Timm, Hammer, Luisa, Hügle, Dominik und Tobias Ortmann (2023). Bessere Perspektiven bei Jobwechseln - Zur Ähnlichkeit beruflicher Übergänge. Bertelsmann Stiftung.
Media coverage (selected): SZ, Tagesschau
Bönke, Timm, Hammer, Luisa und Dominik Hügle (2022). Berufsabschluss durch Weiterbildung. Zur Wirksamkeit beruflicher Nachqualifizierung. Bertelsmann Stiftung.
Media coverage (selected): FAZ, DLF
Hammer, Luisa & Matthias S. Hertweck (2022). The Impact of EU Immigration on Labour Market Outcomes in Germany over the Past Decade. Research Brief, 45th Edition – March 2022, Deutsche Bundesbank.
Research data-related papers
Schacht, Diana, Hammer, Luisa, and SOEP Group (2018). SOEP-core v33.1 – Bioimmig: generated variables for foreign nationals, immigrants, and their descendants in the SOEP. SOEP Survey Papers 576: Series D. Berlin: DIW/SOEP.
Schacht, Diana, Schmitt, Christian, Hammer, Luisa, Ulrich, Lisa, and SOEP Group (2018). SOEP-core v33.1 – biographical information in the meta file PPFAD (month of birth, year of death, immigration variables, living in east or west Germany in 1989). SOEP Survey Papers 584: Series D. Berlin: DIW/SOEP.