E.5 | When Every Student Can Read the Complex Text: Using Scaffolds to Build Student Knowledge, Skills, and Confidence
(All Teachers)
Cassandra Smith & Renee Stites Kruep
Room # 154
When students are unable to access a text because it’s too difficult, our instinct is to adapt the text so it’s “at their reading level.” But with the right scaffolds and support, every student can read and comprehend grade-level texts. Since 2018, the Linking Science, Math, and Literacy for ALL Learners (LSM&L4AL) program, funded by a National Institutes of Health Science Education Partnership Award, has worked with middle school science, math, special education, and English teachers to develop multimodal STEM text sets based on high-interest, grade-level complex texts. In this session, we’ll unpack text complexity, offer scaffolding suggestions for instruction, and share the success we have seen from all students when these components are in place.
Cassandra Smith, PhD is a postdoctoral fellow in Special Education at the University of Missouri. She has been a member of the Linking Science, Math, & Literacy for All Learners team since 2019. Her research focuses on identifying, developing, and disseminating evidence-based algebra instruction and intervention practices for secondary students with disabilities. This includes supporting pre-service and in-service teachers implement evidence-based mathematics practices.