College of DuPage

Living Leadership Program

Global Leadership Exchange

November 3 & November 10, 2022

EDU Africa

Overview for participants

Hello Global Leadership Exchange Participants!

  • This site includes the background learning you should review in preparation for our exchange.

  • You should plan to set aside approximately 60 minutes of time to review the articles and videos before November 3.

  • All items have video time and reading time estimates so you can plan your review.

  • You can read short bios of the Protest Activists we will meet during our exchange at the bottom of this page!

This virtual exchange program will consist of two sessions related to protest movements that have taken place in Africa in recent years. The sessions will focus on the “Fees Must Fall” movement in South Africa, and the “this flag” movement in Zimbabwe. Over the course of the sessions, students will be able to engage with participants who took part in these movements and hear first-hand about their experiences, the successes achieved, as well as the challenges they faced. The sessions will provoke students to discuss questions such as; what does "protest" mean? What sparks revolution? How/what does change look like for various people in different contexts and, perhaps most importantly, how can each of us bring about change in society today?

Virtual Exchange Inclusions

Through live synchronous sessions, students will engage with the following:

  • Discussions with protest movement participants

  • Question and answer sessions with protest movement participants

  • Guided reflections with EDU Africa facilitators

  • Collaborative brainstorming on ways that change can be enacted

LEARNING OUTCOMES

By the end of this program, students should be able to:

  1. Demonstrate awareness of different protest movements in Southern Africa and Zimbabwe

  2. Explore the meanings, limits, and possibilities of revolutionary change in a global context

  3. Describe the importance of initiating and leading change as a leadership skill

  4. Evaluate personal readiness to respond to and/or adapt to change

  5. Identify ways to overcome resistance to change

  6. Compile strategies and characteristics of leaders that help them realize and/or adapt to change

Maps of South Africa and Zimbabwe

Section 1: South Africa

South Africa Today

Towards a More Inclusive South Africa (watch 6min)

Tackling the root causes of poverty, inequality, and unemployment through coordinated reforms, could help South Africa make further progress toward its Vision 2030 in the National Development Plan, according to a recently released World Bank Group Systematic Country Diagnostic for South Africa. Reducing poverty and inequality are also at the core of the World Bank Group’s corporate mission. Many of the identified root causes are linked to South Africa’s long history of exclusion.

ORIGINS: Current Events in Historical Perspective Article
Twenty-five years ago, South Africans engaged in a peaceful revolution. As late as the 1980s commentators predicted that any transition from white minority domination and black majority rule would precipitate a bloody civil war. Instead, in 1994 South Africans replaced president F. W. de Klerk with Nelson Mandela in a free and fair election that astonished the world. This month historian Zeb Larson evaluates what has happened in South Africa in the last quarter century and describes how difficult it has been to shake the legacy of apartheid.

Fees Must Fall Movement

'We are students thanks to South Africa's #FeesMustFall protests' (read 6min)

BBC News Article

Known by the hashtag #FeesMustFall, they were the largest student protests since the end of apartheid in 1994.

Shutting Down the Rainbow Nation: #FeesMustFall (watch 11min)

Students shook the South African nation to its very core this week as protests swept across campuses with the so-called born frees at the helm. "Shutting Down the Rainbow Nation'' is a ten minute documentary that captures the energy and heart of the student-led movement, which shut down higher education institutions around the country. It speaks to the policing of the black body, state violence, and the fall of the 'rainbow nation', sewn together with videos posted by the public on Twitter and Facebook throughout the shutdown. History was re-written this week, as it became clear that even though the revolution may not have been (adequately) televised, it was certainly tweeted.

In conversation with Convicted #FeesMustFall​ activist Kanya Cekeshe (watch 8min)

Convicted #FeesMustFall​ activist Kanya Cekeshe says he has no regrets. Cekeshe was among the prisoners granted remission of sentence by President Cyril Ramaphosa on Reconciliation Day in 2019.

In his first interview, Cekeshe sat down with SABC Senior reporter Chriselda Lewis, eight weeks after being paroled.

Section 2: Zimbabwe

History of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe History Part 1: Timeline of events which led to the First Chimurenga War in Zimbabwe (watch 16min)

The First Chimurenga War was a 2-year battle which took place from 1896 to 1897 between the British and the Zimbabweans. The war was a result of Zimbabwe’s resistance to the British colonisation and the harsh conditions they were forced to live within their own country. For us to understand what really led to this war and what Britain was actually doing in Zimbabwe, this documentary takes us way back in history. This video is part of a four-part series on Zimbabwean History. I will be adding three more videos.

The Mugabe Era (watch first 9 minutes ONLY)

He held power for almost 40 years, starting with the joy of freedom from colonialism, but descending into bloodshed and political persecution. Now Zimbabwe's long-time leader Robert Mugabe has died in a hospital in Singapore at the age of 95.

Change in Power (watch 3min)

Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe resignation came as both houses of parliament sat in extraordinary session to debate the president's impeachment. The speaker suspended the session and told MPs that he'd received a letter, bringing an end to 37 years of rule. The news sparked scenes of massive jubilation around the country, with thousands of people pouring into the streets.

Mnangagwa Era (watch 5min)

Sky News looks at how much has changed in Zimbabwe since Emmerson Mnangagwa came to power last year, and finds much is still the same - or worse. ZANU-PF promised "visionary and mature leadership" but, with soaring unemployment, inflation, and reports of violence against public workers, so far there is little sign of it.

Pastor Evan Mawarire #ThisFlag

EVAN MAWARIRE #THISFLAG (watch 14min)

Evan Mawarire was not born an activist, but he became one after seeing the injustice, corruption, and poverty his countrymen face every day in Zimbabwe. Evan describes how his #ThisFlag​ video became a rallying call to restore Zimbabwe, rebuilding a country the people can be proud of. Despite his imprisonment and the intimidation of his family by the Mugabe government, Evan remains resolute in his determination for a free Zimbabwe.

Evan Mawarire Arrested, Interview with Spokesperson Nyasha Musandu (watch 3min)

The movement spokesperson appeals for prayers and support - interview with Nyasha Musandu, strategic communications team member for #thisflag.

Exchange Contributors

Malusi Ngidi

#FeesMustFall Activist

Malusi Ngidi is an activist that has followed politics since his preteens. Once aspired to be the country's President, he is more realistic now and focuses on social movements. He joined #FeesMustFall in response to the cries of students across the country.

Nyasha Musandu

#ThisFlag Activist

Nyasha Musandu is currently a knowledge management and digital communication specialist at Mercy Corps. Nyasha is a motivated and driven individual, who possesses the qualities necessary to deliver to any role that requires strategic and tactical communication support, planning, or project management. It is these qualities that she brought to #ThisFlag, where she formed part of the core behind-the-scenes strategic communications team.

Contact:

College of DuPage | Living Leadership Program | Office of Student Life | Glen Ellyn, IL

Stephanie Quirk, Ph.D. | quirks@cod.edu