We use various instruments to study the optical and electronic properties of our materials.
We visit multiple synchrotron radiation facilities to conduct X-ray spectroscopy studies on the materials we made.
Canada's National Research Facility which provides the brightest light (from IR to hard X-ray) in Canada.
The Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory (US) offers superior X-ray sources and many capabilities for materials characterizations.
Taiwan Light Source and Taiwan Photon Source provides excellent X-ray sources covers soft to hard X-ray.