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Big Data and Thick Data in Urban Heat: Exploring the Integration Possibilities is a joint research initiative between the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and TU Delft under the MFIRP programme. The project addresses the escalating challenge of urban heat as a multidimensional phenomenon that intersects with public health, environmental stress, and socio spatial inequalities across both Global South and Global North contexts.
Situated within the contrasting urban environments of India and the Netherlands, the project critically examines the epistemological and methodological divide between big data, including satellite imagery, sensor networks, and computational modelling, and thick data, which includes ethnographic insights, lived experiences, and socio cultural practices. Rather than privileging one form over the other, the project positions these data forms in dialogue to enable more comprehensive and context sensitive understandings of urban heat.
The project intends to: (i) develop interdisciplinary methodological pathways for engaging and integrating diverse forms of data; (ii) generate cross cultural and comparative insights into urban heat vulnerability, adaptation, and resilience, particularly among marginalised and underrepresented populations; and (iii) foster sustained collaboration between design, data science, urban climatology, and anthropology.
Through a structured sequence of workshops and symposia across both institutions, the initiative seeks to produce knowledge outputs, inform inclusive policy and design strategies, and lay the foundation for long term international research collaboration on climate responsive urban futures.
Abhigyan Singh is an Assistant Professor of Design Anthropology for Social Change at TU Delft and a Research Fellow at the AMS Institute. His research investigates the lived experiences of energy and climate transitions in neighborhoods across the Global North and South. He focuses on non-market value exchanges such as reciprocity and sharing and employs hybrid ethnographic methods to advance social design beyond neoliberal logics. Active in international design networks, Abhigyan serves on the Designing Editorial Board. His emerging work explores Indian philosophical perspectives and multi-species design. He holds a PhD from TU Delft, a Master’s in New Media Design from Aalto University (Finland), and a Bachelor’s from DA-IICT (India), with specialized anthropological training from the University of Amsterdam
Saurabh has a foundation and momentum with his contextual doctoral work in Indian Design, “Design Paradigms: A Postcolonial Design History of India”, exploring the Positions, Pedagogy and Projects of Design in Indian Higher Education institutions since Indian Independence. Through the years, he has focused on articulating Indian Design, developing case studies, theorising, and even contributing to global encyclopaedias on topics including Design History, Sustainability and Social Design. As an academic, he has guided several projects exploring the grounded and critical versions of design. Familiarity with the design education landscape as an academic with 14 years of experience as a design historian and communication designer enables him to do well in the proposed project.
Jay Dhariwal is an Associate Professor in the Department of Design at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. His research focuses on design for health and wellness in the built environment and environmental sustainability, with expertise in building science, energy efficiency, and data driven approaches to thermal comfort and indoor air quality. He has led and collaborated on interdisciplinary projects including low cost air quality monitoring, CO2 mapping in indoor environments, and the development of affordable medical devices in collaboration with All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi. His work also examines urban heat vulnerability and thermal adaptation in diverse contexts. Previously, he was affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Leeds, where he worked on urban microclimate modelling and sustainable design.
Mert Akay is a PhD researcher at TU Delft with expertise in integrating big data and thick data using AI methodologies to address climate related challenges. Combining urban data science with machine anthropology, his research focuses on generating actionable insights for urban resilience, particularly in mitigating urban heat and heat vulnerability. In addition to receiving awards in national and international design competitions, he has contributed to several impactful projects and planning practices at local and national levels.
Himani Kanojia is an urban designer and doctoral researcher at IIT Delhi, rethinking urban futures through children’s agency and participatory design. Her doctoral research investigates how children’s lived experiences and visual narratives can be brought into dialogue with urban systems and environmental data to inform climate-responsive planning. Situated within the Majority World context, her work explores methodological frameworks that integrate participatory design, drawing-based co-creation, and communication design to enable children’s agency in shaping urban futures. It further examines how such approaches can contribute to more inclusive, context-aware, and responsive design, planning, and policy practices for sustainable cities.