Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose – A Great Freedom Fighter
Introduction:
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was one of India's greatest freedom fighters. He was born on 23rd January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha. His courage, patriotism, and leadership inspired millions to fight against British rule.
Early Life and Education:
Netaji was a brilliant student. He studied at Presidency College and Scottish Church College in Kolkata. Later, he went to England to appear for the Indian Civil Services (ICS) exam, but he left it to join the fight for India's freedom.
Role in India's Freedom Struggle:
Netaji joined the Indian National Congress but later formed the Forward Bloc to strengthen the freedom movement.
During World War II, he traveled to Germany and Japan to seek help in freeing India from British rule.
He formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army – INA) and gave the famous slogan "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom!"
Under his leadership, the INA fought bravely against the British in Burma and northeastern India.
Mysterious Disappearance:
In 1945, Netaji was said to have died in a plane crash in Taiwan, but his death remains a mystery. Even today, people remember him as a hero who dedicated his life to India’s independence.
Legacy and Inspiration:
Netaji’s bravery and nationalism continue to inspire generations. His slogans "Jai Hind" and "Dilli Chalo" still fill every Indian with pride.
👉 Project Ideas:
Draw or paste a picture of Netaji.
Write his famous quotes in colorful letters.
Decorate with the Indian flag and INA symbols.
Rabindranath Tagore – The Pride of India
Introduction:
Rabindranath Tagore was a great poet, writer, musician, and philosopher. He was born on 7th May 1861 in Jorasanko, Kolkata. He is best known as the writer of India’s national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana."
Early Life and Education:
Tagore was a gifted child. He started writing poems at a very young age. He studied in England for some time but returned to India to focus on literature and education.
His Literary Works:
Tagore wrote many poems, stories, songs, and plays.
His most famous book is "Gitanjali," which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913—making him the first Asian to receive the award.
He also wrote famous books like "Kabuliwala," "Gora," and "The Postmaster."
Contribution to Education:
He founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, West Bengal, which became a center for education and culture.
He believed in learning through nature and creativity instead of strict rules.
Patriotism and Influence:
Though he was a poet, he actively participated in India’s freedom movement.
He gave up his knighthood after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in protest against British rule.
His Legacy:
Rabindranath Tagore’s songs, known as "Rabindra Sangeet," are still popular today. He wrote the national anthems of India ("Jana Gana Mana") and Bangladesh ("Amar Sonar Bangla").
He passed away on 7th August 1941, but his works continue to inspire people worldwide.
👉 Project Ideas:
Draw or paste a picture of Rabindranath Tagore.
Write a few lines from "Jana Gana Mana" or "Gitanjali."
Decorate with books, music notes, and the Indian flag.