Mythology, a Living Tradition

By Kareena Elizabeth Mathew

Orpheus and Eurydice, Alexandre Frédéric Charlot de Courcy, 1855 (private collection)


Mythology is a timeless work of literature painted with vivid colours of human imagination along with collective consciousness, holding great powers that echoes across cultures and ages. As Joseph Campbell famously stated, "The world is made of stories." This claim encapsulates the essence of the power of myth and the study of mythology. We can see that, in the study of comparative mythology, scholars research about the rich narratives and symbols surrounded in myths from various societies. With the help of this exploration, universal themes and archetypes occur, proposing insights into shared human experiences. Myths, whether Greek, Indian, or African, time and again reflect fundamental aspects of the human condition, unveiling timeless truths about love, struggle, and the pursuit of meaning. Mythology acts as a source of inspiration for literature, art, and philosophy. As it helps to provide a cultural compass that guides societies through the complexities of existence. Joseph Campbell's The Power of Myth highlights the interrelation of myths and rituals across diverse cultures, emphasizing on the shared roots of human storytelling.

 

The story of Orpheus and Eurydice is a timeless myth that unfolds in Greek mythology. Among the numerous myths, the tragic tale of Orpheus and Eurydice stands as a testimony to the everlasting power of love and the complexities of navigating the realm between life and death. Orpheus, a gifted musician and poet, falls deeply in love with the beautiful Eurydice. Tragedy struck when Eurydice died shortly after their marriage, bitten by a viper. Devastated by grief, Orpheus, determined to bring back his beloved, embarks on a dangerous journey to the Underworld. With his enchanting music and heartfelt pleas, he pursued to manipulate Hades and Persephone. Miraculously, they agreed to release Eurydice under one condition: Orpheus must lead the way, and he must not look back until they reached the world of the living. The myth of Orpheus and Eurydice explores profound themes, such as the transformative power of love, the fragility of life, and the effects of succumbing to doubt. Eurydice, beyond being an ordinary character, represents Orpheus's own soul – a deeper, symbolic connection that adds layers of meaning to their tragic love story.



This myth has gone beyond its ancient Greek origins, resonating across centuries and cultures. It prompts us to reflect and think about the choices we make, the strength of our beliefs, and the consequences of doubt and hesitation. Orpheus and Eurydice, in their eternal battle between life and death, inviting one to examine the great impact of love and the human spirit's resilience in the face of loss. Therefore, the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice undergoes, wielding the power to illustrate aspects of the human experience that remain timeless and universally relatable. In the modern context, the study of mythology becomes a lens through which to understand societal narratives, offering valuable insights into the collective psyche. As we include the power of myth, we get on a journey of self-discovery and cultural appreciation, revealing the infinite opportunities of our shared human imagination. The power of myth lies not only in its ability to narrate fascinating stories but also in its philosophical influence on shaping the human understanding of the world.