Publications

Preprint and Under Review

• A survey on 3D reconstruction techniques in plant phenotyping: from classical methods to neural radiance fields (NeRF), 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS), and beyond

Jiajia Li, Xinda Qi, Seyed Hamidreza Nabaei, Meiqi Liu, Dong Chen, Xin Zhang, Xunyuan Yin, Zhaojian Li

Plant Phenomics, under review, 2nd round

• VLLFL: A Vision-Language Model Based Lightweight Federated Learning Framework for Smart Agriculture

Long Li, Jiajia Li, Dong Chen, Lina Pu, Haibo Yao, Yanbo Huang

Journal Papers

• Multi-Modal LLMs in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review

Ranjan Sapkota, Rizwan Qureshi, Syed Zohaib Hassan, John Shutske, Maged Shoman, Muhammad Sajjad, Fayaz Ali Dharejo, Achyut Paudel, Jiajia Li, Zhichao Meng, Ferhat Sadak, Muhammad Usman Hadi, Manoj Karkee, IFI CAIDAS

IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 2025

• Foundation Model-Based Apple Ripeness and Size Estimation for Selective Harvesting

Keyi Zhu, Jiajia Li, Kaixiang Zhang,  Chaaran Arunachalam, Siddhartha Bhattacharya, Renfu Lu, Zhaojian Li

     Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025

• Advancement and Field Evaluation of a Dual-arm Apple Harvesting Robot

     Keyi Zhu, Kyle Lammers, Kaixiang Zhang, Chaaran Arunachalam, Siddhartha Bhattacharya, Jiajia Li, Renfu Lu, Zhaojian Li

    Smart Agricultural Technology, 2025

• MetaFruit Meets Foundation Models: Leveraging a Comprehensive Multi-Fruit Dataset for Advancing Agricultural Foundation Models

     Jiajia Li, Kyle Lammers, Xunyuan Yin, Xiang Yin, Long He, Renfu Lu, Zhaojian Li

     Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025

• Performance Evaluation of Semi-supervised Learning Frameworks for Multi-Class Weed Detection

     Jiajia Li, Dong Chen, Xunyuan Yin, and Zhaojian Li

     Frontiers in Plant Science, 2024

• Foundation Models in Smart Agriculture: Basics, Opportunities, and Challenges

     Jiajia Li, Mingle Xu, Lirong Xiang, Dong Chen, Weichao Zhuang, Xunyuan Yin, and Zhaojian Li

     Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2024

• SoybeanNet: Soybean Pod Counting from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Images with Transformer-Based Convolutional Neural Network

     Jiajia Li, Raju Thada Magar, Dong Chen, Feng Lin, Dechun Wang, Zhaojian Li

     Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2024

• Label-Efficient Learning in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review

     Jiajia Li, Dong Chen, Xinda Qi, Zhaojian Li, Yanbo Huang, Daniel Morris, Xiaobo Tan

     Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2023

Conference Papers

• Robust 3D Apple Localization in Robotic Harvesting Using Deep Learning and Spatial Clustering

Siddhartha S Bhattacharya, Chaaran Arunachalam, Kaixiang Zhang, Jiajia Li, Renfu Lu, Zhaojian Li

2025 ASABE Annual International Meeting

• Advancing Orchard Fruit Detection: An Innovative Agricultural Foundation Model Approach

     Jiajia Li, Kyle Lammers, Xunyuan Yin, Xiang Yin, Long He, Renfu Lu, Zhaojian Li

2024 ASABE Annual International Meeting

• ML/DL in Agriculture through Label-Efficient Learning

     Jiajia Li, Dong Chen, Zhaojian Li, Yanbo Huang, Daniel Morris

2023 ASABE Annual International Meeting

• SoybeanNet: Soybean Pod Counting from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Images with Transformer-Based Convolutional Neural Network

     Jiajia Li, Raju Thada Magar, Dong Chen, Feng Lin, Dechun Wang, Zhaojian Li

2023 AGU

• Meshflow video denoising

Zhihang Ren, Jiajia Li, Shuaicheng Liu, Bing Zeng

2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)