Previous Evaluation Reports:

Willingham, M., Gralapp, S., & Barile, J. P. (2020). Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion Honolulu 2-Year Program Evaluation Report. Prepared for the Hawai‘i Health & Harm Reduction Center and the Hawai‘i State Department of Health, Honolulu, HI

Gralapp, S., Willingham, M., Pruitt, A. S. & Barile, J. P. (2019). Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion Honolulu 1-Year Program Evaluation. Prepared for Hawai‘i Health & Harm Reduction Center and the Hawai‘i State Department of Health, Honolulu, HI

Research:

Dempsey, C., Quanbeck, C., Bush, C., & Kruger, K. (2020). Decriminalizing mental illness: specialized policing responses. CNS spectrums, 25(2), 181-195.

Jacobs, L. A., Kim, M. E., Whitfield, D. L., Gartner, R. E., Panichelli, M., Kattari, S. K., ... & Mountz, S. E. (2021). Defund the police: Moving towards an anti-carceral social work. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 32(1), 37-62.

Marcus, N., & Stergiopoulos, V. (2022). Re‐examining mental health crisis intervention: A rapid review comparing outcomes across police, co‐responder and non‐police models. Health & Social Care in the Community.

Collins, S. E., Lonczak, H. S., & Clifasefi, S. L. (2017). Seattle’s Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD): program effects on recidivism outcomes. Evaluation and program planning, 64, 49-56.

Rouhani, S., Gudlavalleti, R., Atzmon, D., Park, J. N., Olson, S. P., & Sherman, S. G. (2019). Police attitudes towards pre-booking diversion in Baltimore, Maryland. International Journal of Drug Policy, 65, 78-85.

Schaible, L., Gant, L., & Ames, S. (2021). The impact of police attitudes towards offenders on law-enforcement assisted diversion decisions. Police Quarterly, 24(2), 205-232.

Collins, S. E., Lonczak, H. S., & Clifasefi, S. L. (2019). Seattle’s law enforcement assisted diversion (LEAD): program effects on criminal justice and legal system utilization and costs. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 15(2), 201-211.

Magaña, E. J., Perrone, D., & Malm, A. (2021). A Process Evaluation of San Francisco’s Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion Program. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 08874034211033328.

Gant, L., & Schaible, L. (2022). The impact of policing styles on officers’ willingness to make referrals into pre-arrest diversion initiatives. Police Practice and Research, 23(1), 20-33.