google sheets Functions

Learn Formulas with the FREE Course - Advanced Functions - 30 Day Challenge

references

Google Sheets function list (Google Sheets Help Page)

articles/blogs

18 Google Sheets Formula Tips & Techniques You Should Know (Ben Collins)
Google Sheets - Working with Functions (GCF Global)
The 7 Most Useful Google Sheets Formulas (HubSpot)
The only functions you'll ever need, in one tutorial (Coding is for Losers)
Back to Basics: formulas in Google Sheets (Ablebits.com)
6 Google Sheets Functions You Probably Don’t Know But Should - Part 1 (Geckoboard)
6 Google Sheets Functions You Probably Don’t Know But Should - Part 2 (Geckoboard)
18 Google Spreadsheet Formulas You Must Know! (Automate.io)
5 Google Sheets Formulas for HR Managers (BeeBole)

Google Sheets functions reference

Date

DATE - Converts a provided year, month, and day into a date.
- How to use the DATE formula in Google Sheets (SheetGo)
- Reset Week Number in Google Sheets Using Array or Non-Array Formulas (Info Inspired)
- Create a Monthly Calendar in Google Sheets in 9 Steps (Info Inspired)
DATEDIF - Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. *
- Create a Monthly Calendar in Google Sheets in 9 Steps (Info Inspired)
DATEVALUE - Converts a provided date string in a known format to a date value.
DAY - Returns the day of the month that a specific date falls on, in numeric format.
DAYS - Returns the number of days between two dates.
DAYS360 - Returns the difference between two days based on the 360 day year used in some financial interest calculations.
EDATE - Returns a date a specified number of months before or after another date.
EOMONTH - Returns a date representing the last day of a month which falls a specified number of months before or after another date.
- Create a Monthly Calendar in Google Sheets in 9 Steps (Info Inspired)
HOUR - Returns the hour component of a specific time, in numeric format.
ISOWEEKNUM - Returns the number of the ISO week of the year where the provided date falls.
MINUTE - Returns the minute component of a specific time, in numeric format.
MONTH - Returns the month of the year a specific date falls in, in numeric format.
- Reset Week Number in Google Sheets Using Array or Non-Array Formulas (Info Inspired)
NETWORKDAYS - Returns the number of net working days between two provided days.
NETWORKDAYS.INTL - Returns the number of net working days between two provided days excluding specified weekend days and holidays.
NOW - Returns the current date and time as a date value.
SECOND - Returns the second component of a specific time, in numeric format.
TIME - Converts a provided hour, minute, and second into a time.
TIMEVALUE - Returns the fraction of a 24-hour day the time represents.
TODAY - Returns the current date as a date value.
WEEKDAY - Returns a number representing the day of the week of the date provided.
- Create a Monthly Calendar in Google Sheets in 9 Steps (Info Inspired)
WEEKNUM - Returns a number representing the week of the year where the provided date falls.
- Reset Week Number in Google Sheets Using Array or Non-Array Formulas (Info Inspired)
WORKDAY - Calculates the end date after a specified number of working days.
WORKDAY.INTL - Calculates the date after a specified number of workdays excluding specified weekend days and holidays.
YEAR - Returns the year specified by a given date.
- Reset Week Number in Google Sheets Using Array or Non-Array Formulas (Info Inspired)
YEARFRAC - Returns the number of years, including fractional years, between two dates using a specified day count convention.

Engineering

BIN2DEC - Converts a signed binary number to decimal format.
BIN2HEX - Converts a signed binary number to signed hexadecimal format.
BIN2OCT - Converts a signed binary number to signed octal format.
BITAND - Bitwise boolean AND of two numbers.
BITLSHIFT - Shifts the bits of the input a certain number of places to the left.
BITOR - Bitwise boolean OR of 2 numbers.
BITRSHIFT - Shifts the bits of the input a certain number of places to the right.
BITXOR - Bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) of 2 numbers.
COMPLEX - Creates a complex number given real and imaginary coefficients.
DEC2BIN - Converts a decimal number to signed binary format.
DEC2HEX - Converts a decimal number to signed hexadecimal format.
DEC2OCT - Converts a decimal number to signed octal format.
DELTA - Compare two numeric values, returning 1 if they're equal.
- How to Use the Delta Function (Info Inspired)
ERF - The ERF function returns the integral of the Gauss error function over an interval of values.
ERF.PRECISE - See ERF
GESTEP - Returns 1 if the rate is strictly greater than or equal to the provided step value or 0 otherwise. If no step value is provided then the default value of 0 will be used.
HEX2BIN - Converts a signed hexadecimal number to signed binary format.
HEX2DEC - Converts a signed hexadecimal number to decimal format.
HEX2OCT - Converts a signed hexadecimal number to signed octal format.
IMABS - Returns absolute value of a complex number.
IMAGINARY - Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number.
IMARGUMENT - The IMARGUMENT function returns the angle (also known as the argument or \theta) of the given complex number in radians.
IMCONJUGATE - Returns the complex conjugate of a number.
IMCOS - The IMCOS function returns the cosine of the given complex number.
IMCOSH - Returns the hyperbolic cosine of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "cosh(x+yi)."
IMCOT - Returns the cotangent of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "cot(x+yi)."
IMCOTH - Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "coth(x+yi)."
IMCSC - Returns the cosecant of the given complex number.
IMCSCH - Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "csch(x+yi)."
IMDIV - Returns one complex number divided by another.
IMEXP - Returns Euler's number, e (~2.718) raised to a complex power.
IMLOG - Returns the logarithm of a complex number for a specified base.
IMLOG10 - Returns the logarithm of a complex number with base 10.
IMLOG2 - Returns the logarithm of a complex number with base 2.
IMPRODUCT - Returns the result of multiplying a series of complex numbers together.
IMREAL - Returns the real coefficient of a complex number.
IMSEC - Returns the secant of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "sec(x+yi)."
IMSECH - Returns the hyperbolic secant of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "sech(x+yi)."
IMSIN - Returns the sine of the given complex number.
IMSINH - Returns the hyperbolic sine of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "sinh(x+yi)."
IMSUB - Returns the difference between two complex numbers.
IMSUM - Returns the sum of a series of complex numbers.
IMTAN - Returns the tangent of the given complex number.
IMTANH - Returns the hyperbolic tangent of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "tanh(x+yi)."
OCT2BIN - Converts a signed octal number to signed binary format.
OCT2DEC - Converts a signed octal number to decimal format.
OCT2HEX - Converts a signed octal number to signed hexadecimal format.

Filter

FILTER - Returns a filtered version of the source range, returning only rows or columns which meet the specified conditions.
SORT - Sorts the rows of a given array or range by the values in one or more columns.
- How to Properly Sort Alphanumeric Values (Info Inspired)
SORTN - Returns the first n items in a data set after performing a sort.
UNIQUE - Returns unique rows in the provided source range, discarding duplicates. Rows are returned in the order in which they first appear in the source range.

Financial

ACCRINT - Calculates the accrued interest of a security that has periodic payments.
ACCRINTM - Calculates the accrued interest of a security that pays interest at maturity.
AMORLINC - Returns the depreciation for an accounting period, or the prorated depreciation if the asset was purchased in the middle of a period.
COUPDAYBS - Calculates the number of days from the first coupon, or interest payment, until settlement.
COUPDAYS - Calculates the number of days in the coupon, or interest payment, period that contains the specified settlement date.
COUPDAYSNC - Calculates the number of days from the settlement date until the next coupon, or interest payment.
COUPNCD - Calculates next coupon, or interest payment, date after the settlement date.
COUPNUM - Calculates the number of coupons, or interest payments, between the settlement date and the maturity date of the investment.
COUPPCD - Calculates last coupon, or interest payment, date before the settlement date.
CUMIPMT - Calculates the cumulative interest over a range of payment periods for an investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.
CUMPRINC - Calculates the cumulative principal paid over a range of payment periods for an investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.
DB - Calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the arithmetic declining balance method.
DDB - Calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method.
DISC - Calculates the discount rate of a security based on price.
DOLLARDE - Converts a price quotation given as a decimal fraction into a decimal value.
DOLLARFR - Converts a price quotation given as a decimal value into a decimal fraction.
DURATION - Calculates the number of compounding periods required for an investment of a specified present value appreciating at a given rate to reach a target value.
EFFECT - Calculates the annual effective interest rate given the nominal rate and number of compounding periods per year.
FV - Calculates the future value of an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.
FVSCHEDULE - Calculates the future value of some principal based on a specified series of potentially varying interest rates.
INTRATE - Calculates the effective interest rate generated when an investment is purchased at one price and sold at another with no interest or dividends generated by the investment itself.
IPMT - Calculates the payment on interest for an investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.
IRR - Calculates the internal rate of return on an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows.
ISPMT - The ISPMT function calculates the interest paid during a particular period of an investment.
MDURATION - Calculates the modified Macaulay duration of a security paying periodic interest, such as a US Treasury Bond, based on expected yield.
MIRR - Calculates the modified internal rate of return on an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and the difference between the interest rate paid on financing versus the return received on reinvested income.
NOMINAL - Calculates the annual nominal interest rate given the effective rate and number of compounding periods per year.
NPER - Calculates the number of payment periods for an investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.
NPV - Calculates the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate.
PDURATION - Returns the number of periods for an investment to reach a specific value at a given rate.
PMT - Calculates the periodic payment for an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.
PPMT - Calculates the payment on the principal of an investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.
PRICE - Calculates the price of a security paying periodic interest, such as a US Treasury Bond, based on expected yield.
PRICEDISC - Calculates the price of a discount (non-interest-bearing) security, based on expected yield.
PRICEMAT - Calculates the price of a security paying interest at maturity, based on expected yield.
PV - Calculates the present value of an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.
RATE - Calculates the interest rate of an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and the assumption of a constant interest rate.
RECEIVED - Calculates the amount received at maturity for an investment in fixed-income securities purchased on a given date.
RRI - Returns the interest rate needed for an investment to reach a specific value within a given number of periods.
SLN - Calculates the depreciation of an asset for one period using the straight-line method.
SYD - Calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the sum of years digits method.
TBILLEQ - Calculates the equivalent annualized rate of return of a US Treasury Bill based on discount rate.
TBILLPRICE - Calculates the price of a US Treasury Bill based on discount rate.
TBILLYIELD - Calculates the yield of a US Treasury Bill based on price.
VDB - Returns the depreciation of an asset for a particular period (or partial period).
XIRR - Calculates the internal rate of return of an investment based on a specified series of potentially irregularly spaced cash flows.
XNPV - Calculates the net present value of an investment based on a specified series of potentially irregularly spaced cash flows and a discount rate.
YIELD - Calculates the annual yield of a security paying periodic interest, such as a US Treasury Bond, based on price.
YIELDDISC - Calculates the annual yield of a discount (non-interest-bearing) security, based on price.
YIELDMAT - Calculates the annual yield of a security paying interest at maturity, based on price.

Google

ARRAYFORMULA - Enables the display of values returned from an array formula into multiple rows and/or columns and the use of non-array functions with arrays.
- Create a Monthly Calendar in Google Sheets in 9 Steps (Info Inspired)
- How to Stop Array Formula Messing up in Sorting (Info Inspired)
- Average Array Formula Across Rows (Info Inspired)
DETECTLANGUAGE - Identifies the language used in text within the specified range.
GOOGLEFINANCE - Fetches current or historical securities information from Google Finance.
- How to calculate currency exchange rates in Google Sheets with GOOGLEFINANCE (AbleBits)
- Use the Google Finance Function📽️ (Ralph Phillips)
- Using Google Spreadsheet to Track a Stock Portfolio (Chris Reining)
GOOGLETRANSLATE - Translates text from one language into another
- Use the Google Translate Function 📽️ (Ralph Phillips)
IMAGE - Inserts an image into a cell.
- Use Images in Google Sheets (Sheets Help)
QUERY - Runs a Google Visualization API Query Language query across data.
- Create a Monthly Calendar in Google Sheets in 9 Steps (Info Inspired)
- Sum Current Month Data Using Query Function (Info Inspired)
SPARKLINE - Creates a miniature chart contained within a single cell.

Info

ERROR.TYPE - Returns a number corresponding to the error value in a different cell.
ISBLANK - Checks whether the referenced cell is empty.
ISDATE - Returns whether a value is a date.
ISEMAIL - Checks whether a value is a valid email address.
ISERR - Checks whether a value is an error other than `#N/A`.
ISERROR - Checks whether a value is an error.
ISFORMULA - Checks whether a formula is in the referenced cell.
ISLOGICAL - Checks whether a value is `TRUE` or `FALSE`.
ISNA - Checks whether a value is the error `#N/A`.
ISNONTEXT - Checks whether a value is non-textual.
ISNUMBER - Checks whether a value is a number.
ISREF - Checks whether a value is a valid cell reference.
ISTEXT - Checks whether a value is text.
N - Returns the argument provided as a number.
NA - Returns the "value not available" error, `#N/A`.
TYPE - Returns a number associated with the type of data passed into the function.
CELL - Returns the requested information about the specified cell.

Logical

AND - Returns true if all of the provided arguments are logically true, and false if any of the provided arguments are logically false.
FALSE - Returns the logical value `FALSE`.
IF - Returns one value if a logical expression is `TRUE` and another if it is `FALSE`.
- Create a Monthly Calendar in Google Sheets in 9 Steps (Info Inspired)
IFERROR - Returns the first argument if it is not an error value, otherwise returns the second argument if present, or a blank if the second argument is absent.
IFNA - Evaluates a value. If the value is an #N/A error, returns the specified value.
- How to Use Google Sheets IFNA Function (Info Inspired)
IFS - Evaluates multiple conditions and returns a value that corresponds to the first true condition.
- How to Use IFS Function to Return an Array Result (Info Inspired)
NOT - Returns the opposite of a logical value - `NOT(TRUE)` returns `FALSE`; `NOT(FALSE)` returns `TRUE`.
OR - Returns true if any of the provided arguments are logically true, and false if all of the provided arguments are logically false.
SWITCH - Tests an expression against a list of cases and returns the corresponding value of the first matching case, with an optional default value if nothing else is met.
TRUE - Returns the logical value `TRUE`.
XOR - The XOR function performs an exclusive or of 2 numbers that returns a 1 if the numbers are different, and a 0 otherwise.
ADDRESS - Returns a cell reference as a string.
CHOOSE - Returns an element from a list of choices based on index.
COLUMN - Returns the column number of a specified cell, with `A=1`.
COLUMNS - Returns the number of columns in a specified array or range.
FORMULATEXT - Returns the formula as a string.
- Extract Formula from a Cell as a Text (Info Inspired)
GETPIVOTDATA - Extracts an aggregated value from a pivot table that corresponds to the specified row and column headings.
HLOOKUP - Horizontal lookup. Searches across the first row of a range for a key and returns the value of a specified cell in the column found.
INDEX - Returns the content of a cell, specified by row and column offset.
INDIRECT - Returns a cell reference specified by a string.
- Create a Monthly Calendar in Google Sheets in 9 Steps (Info Inspired)
LOOKUP - Looks through a row or column for a key and returns the value of the cell in a result range located in the same position as the search row or column.
MATCH - Returns the relative position of an item in a range that matches a specified value.
OFFSET - Returns a range reference shifted a specified number of rows and columns from a starting cell reference.
ROW - Returns the row number of a specified cell.
ROWS - Returns the number of rows in a specified array or range.
VLOOKUP - Vertical lookup. Searches down the first column of a range for a key and returns the value of a specified cell in the row found.
- How to Get Dynamic Search Column in Vlookup (Info Inspired)
- Using VLOOKUP Function (sutevski.mk)
- How to Find Data in Google Sheets with VLOOKUP (HowToGeek)
- Common Errors in Vlookup in Google Sheets (Info Inspired)

Math

ABS - Returns the absolute value of a number.
ACOS - Returns the inverse cosine of a value, in radians.
ACOSH - Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.
ACOT - Returns the inverse cotangent of a value, in radians.
ACOTH - Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a value, in radians. Must not be between -1 and 1, inclusive.
ASIN - Returns the inverse sine of a value, in radians.
ASINH - Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.
ATAN - Returns the inverse tangent of a value, in radians.
ATAN2 - Returns the angle between the x-axis and a line segment from the origin (0,0) to specified coordinate pair (`x`,`y`), in radians.
ATANH - Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number.
BASE - Converts a number into a text representation in another base, for example, base 2 for binary.
CEILING - Rounds a number up to the nearest integer multiple of specified significance.
CEILING.MATH - Rounds a number up to the nearest integer multiple of specified significance, with negative numbers rounding toward or away from 0 depending on the mode.
CEILING.PRECISE - Rounds a number up to the nearest integer multiple of specified significance. If the number is positive or negative, it is rounded up.
COMBIN - Returns the number of ways to choose some number of objects from a pool of a given size of objects.
COMBINA - Returns the number of ways to choose some number of objects from a pool of a given size of objects, including ways that choose the same object multiple times.
COS - Returns the cosine of an angle provided in radians.
COSH - Returns the hyperbolic cosine of any real number.
COT - Cotangent of an angle provided in radians.
COTH - Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of any real number.
COUNTBLANK - Returns the number of empty cells in a given range.
COUNTIF - Returns a conditional count across a range.
COUNTIFS - Returns the count of a range depending on multiple criteria.
COUNTUNIQUE - Counts the number of unique values in a list of specified values and ranges.
CSC - Returns the cosecant of an angle provided in radians.
CSCH - The CSCH function returns the hyperbolic cosecant of any real number.
DECIMAL - The DECIMAL function converts the text representation of a number in another base, to base 10 (decimal).
DEGREES - Converts an angle value in radians to degrees.
ERFC - Returns the complementary Gauss error function of a value.
ERFC.PRECISE - See ERFC
EVEN - Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer.
EXP - Returns Euler's number, e (~2.718) raised to a power.
FACT - Returns the factorial of a number.
FACTDOUBLE - Returns the "double factorial" of a number.
FLOOR - Rounds a number down to the nearest integer multiple of specified significance.
FLOOR.MATH - Rounds a number down to the nearest integer multiple of specified significance, with negative numbers rounding toward or away from 0 depending on the mode.
FLOOR.PRECISE - The FLOOR.PRECISE function rounds a number down to the nearest integer or multiple of specified significance.
GAMMALN - Returns the the logarithm of a specified Gamma function, base e (Euler's number).
GAMMALN.PRECISE - See GAMMALN
GCD - Returns the greatest common divisor of one or more integers.
IMLN - Returns the logarithm of a complex number, base e (Euler's number).
IMPOWER - Returns a complex number raised to a power.
IMSQRT - Computes the square root of a complex number.
INT - Rounds a number down to the nearest integer that is less than or equal to it.
ISEVEN - Checks whether the provided value is even.
ISO.CEILING - See CEILING.PRECISE
ISODD - Checks whether the provided value is odd.
LCM - Returns the least common multiple of one or more integers.
LN - Returns the the logarithm of a number, base e (Euler's number).
LOG - Returns the the logarithm of a number given a base.
LOG10 - Returns the the logarithm of a number, base 10.
MOD - Returns the result of the modulo operator, the remainder after a division operation.
MROUND - Rounds one number to the nearest integer multiple of another.
MULTINOMIAL - Returns the factorial of the sum of values divided by the product of the values' factorials.
MUNIT - Returns a unit matrix of size dimension x dimension.
ODD - Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer.
PI - Returns the value of Pi to 14 decimal places.
POWER - Returns a number raised to a power.
PRODUCT - Returns the result of multiplying a series of numbers together.
QUOTIENT - Returns one number divided by another.
RADIANS - Converts an angle value in degrees to radians.
RAND - Returns a random number between 0 inclusive and 1 exclusive.
RANDARRAY - Generates an array of random numbers between 0 and 1.
RANDBETWEEN - Returns a uniformly random integer between two values, inclusive.
ROUND - Rounds a number to a certain number of decimal places according to standard rules.
ROUNDDOWN - Rounds a number to a certain number of decimal places, always rounding down to the next valid increment.
ROUNDUP - Rounds a number to a certain number of decimal places, always rounding up to the next valid increment.
SEC - The SEC function returns the secant of an angle, measured in radians.
SECH - The SECH function returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle.
SEQUENCE - Returns an array of sequential numbers, such as 1, 2, 3, 4.
SERIESSUM - Given parameters x, n, m, and a, returns the power series sum a1xn + a2x(n+m) + ... + aix(n+(i-1)m), where i is the number of entries in range `a`.
SIGN - Given an input number, returns `-1` if it is negative, `1` if positive, and `0` if it is zero.
SIN - Returns the sine of an angle provided in radians.
SINH - Returns the hyperbolic sine of any real number.
SQRT - Returns the positive square root of a positive number.
SQRTPI - Returns the positive square root of the product of Pi and the given positive number.
SUBTOTAL - Returns a subtotal for a vertical range of cells using a specified aggregation function.
SUM - Returns the sum of a series of numbers and/or cells.
SUMIF - Returns a conditional sum across a range.
SUMIFS - Returns the sum of a range depending on multiple criteria.
SUMSQ - Returns the sum of the squares of a series of numbers and/or cells.
TAN - Returns the tangent of an angle provided in radians.
TANH - Returns the hyperbolic tangent of any real number.
TRUNC - Truncates a number to a certain number of significant digits by omitting less significant digits.

Operator

ADD - Returns the sum of two numbers. Equivalent to the `+` operator.
CONCAT - Returns the concatenation of two values. Equivalent to the `&` operator.
DIVIDE - Returns one number divided by another. Equivalent to the `/` operator.
EQ - Returns `TRUE` if two specified values are equal and `FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent to the `=` operator.
GT - Returns `TRUE` if the first argument is strictly greater than the second, and `FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent to the `>` operator.
GTE - Returns `TRUE` if the first argument is greater than or equal to the second, and `FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent to the `>=` operator.
LT - Returns `TRUE` if the first argument is strictly less than the second, and `FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent to the `<` operator.
LTE - Returns `TRUE` if the first argument is less than or equal to the second, and `FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent to the `<=` operator.
MINUS - Returns the difference of two numbers. Equivalent to the `-` operator.
MULTIPLY - Returns the product of two numbers. Equivalent to the `*` operator.
- How to Multiply Numbers in Google Sheets (How To Geek)
NE - Returns `TRUE` if two specified values are not equal and `FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent to the `<>` operator.
POW - Returns a number raised to a power.
UMINUS - Returns a number with the sign reversed.
UNARY_PERCENT - Returns a value interpreted as a percentage; that is, `UNARY_PERCENT(100)` equals `1`.
UPLUS - Returns a specified number, unchanged.

Statistical

AVEDEV - Calculates the average of the magnitudes of deviations of data from a dataset's mean.
AVERAGE - Returns the numerical average value in a dataset, ignoring text.
AVERAGE.WEIGHTED - Finds the weighted average of a set of values, given the values and the corresponding weights.
AVERAGEA - Returns the numerical average value in a dataset.
AVERAGEIF - Returns the average of a range depending on criteria.
AVERAGEIFS - Returns the average of a range depending on multiple criteria.
BETA.DIST - Returns the probability of a given value as defined by the beta distribution function.
BETA.INV - Returns the value of the inverse beta distribution function for a given probability.
BETADIST - See BETA.DIST.
BETAINV - See BETA.INV
BINOM.DIST - See BINOMDIST
BINOM.INV - See CRITBINOM
BINOMDIST - Calculates the probability of drawing a certain number of successes (or a maximum number of successes) in a certain number of tries given a population of a certain size containing a certain number of successes, with replacement of draws.
CHIDIST - Calculates the right-tailed chi-squared distribution, often used in hypothesis testing.
CHIINV - Calculates the inverse of the right-tailed chi-squared distribution.
CHISQ.DIST - Calculates the left-tailed chi-squared distribution, often used in hypothesis testing.
CHISQ.DIST.RT - Calculates the right-tailed chi-squared distribution, which is commonly used in hypothesis testing.
CHISQ.INV - Calculates the inverse of the left-tailed chi-squared distribution.
CHISQ.INV.RT - Calculates the inverse of the right-tailed chi-squared distribution.
CHISQ.TEST - See CHITEST
CHITEST - Returns the probability associated with a Pearson’s chi-squared test on the two ranges of data. Determines the likelihood that the observed categorical data is drawn from an expected distribution.
CONFIDENCE - See CONFIDENCE.NORM
CONFIDENCE.NORM - Calculates the width of half the confidence interval for a normal distribution.
CONFIDENCE.T - Calculates the width of half the confidence interval for a Student’s t-distribution.
CORREL - Calculates r, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient of a dataset.
COUNT - Returns a count of the number of numeric values in a dataset.
COUNTA - Returns a count of the number of values in a dataset.
COVAR - Calculates the covariance of a dataset.
COVARIANCE.P - See COVAR
COVARIANCE.S - Calculates the covariance of a dataset, where the dataset is a sample of the total population.
CRITBINOM - Calculates the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a specified criteria.
DEVSQ - Calculates the sum of squares of deviations based on a sample.
EXPON.DIST - Returns the value of the exponential distribution function with a specified lambda at a specified value.
EXPONDIST - See EXPON.DIST
F.DIST - Calculates the left-tailed F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets with given input x. Alternately called Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor's F distribution.
F.DIST.RT - Calculates the right-tailed F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets with given input x. Alternately called Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor's F distribution.
F.INV - Calculates the inverse of the left-tailed F probability distribution. Also called the Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor’s F distribution.
F.INV.RT - Calculates the inverse of the right-tailed F probability distribution. Also called the Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor’s F distribution.
F.TEST - See FTEST.
FDIST - See F.DIST.RT.
FINV - See F.INV.RT
FISHER - Returns the Fisher transformation of a specified value.
FISHERINV - Returns the inverse Fisher transformation of a specified value.
FORECAST - Calculates the expected y-value for a specified x based on a linear regression of a dataset.
FORECAST.LINEAR - See FORECAST
FTEST - Returns the probability associated with an F-test for equality of variances. Determines whether two samples are likely to have come from populations with the same variance.
GAMMA - Returns the Gamma function evaluated at the specified value.
GAMMA.DIST - Calculates the gamma distribution, a two-parameter continuous probability distribution.
GAMMA.INV - The GAMMA.INV function returns the value of the inverse gamma cumulative distribution function for the specified probability and alpha and beta parameters.
GAMMADIST - See GAMMA.DIST
GAMMAINV - See GAMMA.INV.
GAUSS - The GAUSS function returns the probability that a random variable, drawn from a normal distribution, will be between the mean and z standard deviations above (or below) the mean.
GEOMEAN - Calculates the geometric mean of a dataset.
HARMEAN - Calculates the harmonic mean of a dataset.
HYPGEOM.DIST - See HYPGEOMDIST
HYPGEOMDIST - Calculates the probability of drawing a certain number of successes in a certain number of tries given a population of a certain size containing a certain number of successes, without replacement of draws.
INTERCEPT - Calculates the y-value at which the line resulting from linear regression of a dataset will intersect the y-axis (x=0).
KURT - Calculates the kurtosis of a dataset, which describes the shape, and in particular the "peakedness" of that dataset.
LARGE - Returns the nth largest element from a data set, where n is user-defined.
LOGINV - Returns the value of the inverse log-normal cumulative distribution with given mean and standard deviation at a specified value.
LOGNORM.DIST - See LOGNORMDIST
LOGNORM.INV - See LOGINV
LOGNORMDIST - Returns the value of the log-normal cumulative distribution with given mean and standard deviation at a specified value.
MAX - Returns the maximum value in a numeric dataset.
MAXA - Returns the maximum numeric value in a dataset.
MAXIFS - Returns the maximum value in a range of cells, filtered by a set of criteria.
MEDIAN - Returns the median value in a numeric dataset.
MIN - Returns the minimum value in a numeric dataset.
MINA - Returns the minimum numeric value in a dataset.
MINIFS - Returns the minimum value in a range of cells, filtered by a set of criteria.
MODE - Returns the most commonly occurring value in a dataset.
MODE.MULT - Returns the most commonly occurring values in a dataset.
MODE.SNGL - See MODE
NEGBINOM.DIST - See NEGBINOMDIST
NEGBINOMDIST - Calculates the probability of drawing a certain number of failures before a certain number of successes given a probability of success in independent trials.
NORM.DIST - See NORMDIST
NORM.INV - See NORMINV
NORM.S.DIST - See NORMSDIST
NORM.S.INV - See NORMSINV
NORMDIST - Returns the value of the normal distribution function (or normal cumulative distribution function) for a specified value, mean, and standard deviation.
NORMINV - Returns the value of the inverse normal distribution function for a specified value, mean, and standard deviation.
NORMSDIST - Returns the value of the standard normal cumulative distribution function for a specified value.
NORMSINV - Returns the value of the inverse standard normal distribution function for a specified value.
PEARSON - Calculates r, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient of a dataset.
PERCENTILE - Returns the value at a given percentile of a dataset.
PERCENTILE.EXC - Returns the value at a given percentile of a dataset, exclusive of 0 and 1.
PERCENTILE.INC - See PERCENTILE
PERCENTRANK - Returns the percentage rank (percentile) of a specified value in a dataset.
PERCENTRANK.EXC - Returns the percentage rank (percentile) from 0 to 1 exclusive of a specified value in a dataset.
PERCENTRANK.INC - Returns the percentage rank (percentile) from 0 to 1 inclusive of a specified value in a dataset.
PERMUTATIONA - Returns the number of permutations for selecting a group of objects (with replacement) from a total number of objects.
PERMUT - Returns the number of ways to choose some number of objects from a pool of a given size of objects, considering order.
PHI - The PHI function returns the value of the normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.
POISSON - See POISSON.DIST
POISSON.DIST - Returns the value of the Poisson distribution function (or Poisson cumulative distribution function) for a specified value and mean.
PROB - Given a set of values and corresponding probabilities, calculates the probability that a value chosen at random falls between two limits.
QUARTILE - Returns a value nearest to a specified quartile of a dataset.
QUARTILE.EXC - Returns value nearest to a given quartile of a dataset, exclusive of 0 and 4.
QUARTILE.INC - See QUARTILE
RANK - Returns the rank of a specified value in a dataset.
RANK.AVG - Returns the rank of a specified value in a dataset. If there is more than one entry of the same value in the dataset, the average rank of the entries will be returned.
RANK.EQ - Returns the rank of a specified value in a dataset. If there is more than one entry of the same value in the dataset, the top rank of the entries will be returned.
RSQ - Calculates the square of r, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient of a dataset.
SKEW - Calculates the skewness of a dataset, which describes the symmetry of that dataset about the mean.
SKEW.P - Calculates the skewness of a dataset that represents the entire population.
SLOPE - Calculates the slope of the line resulting from linear regression of a dataset.
SMALL - Returns the nth smallest element from a data set, where n is user-defined.
STANDARDIZE - Calculates the normalized equivalent of a random variable given mean and standard deviation of the distribution.
STDEV - Calculates the standard deviation based on a sample.
STDEV.P - See STDEVP
STDEV.S - See STDEV
STDEVA - Calculates the standard deviation based on a sample, setting text to the value `0`.
STDEVP - Calculates the standard deviation based on an entire population.
STDEVPA - Calculates the standard deviation based on an entire population, setting text to the value `0`.
STEYX - Calculates the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression of a dataset.
T.DIST - Returns the right tailed Student distribution for a value x.
T.DIST.2T - Returns the two tailed Student distribution for a value x.
T.DIST.RT - Returns the right tailed Student distribution for a value x.
T.INV - Calculates the negative inverse of the one-tailed TDIST function.
T.INV.2T - Calculates the inverse of the two-tailed TDIST function.
T.TEST - Returns the probability associated with Student's t-test. Determines whether two samples are likely to have come from the same two underlying populations that have the same mean.
TDIST - Calculates the probability for Student's t-distribution with a given input (x).
TINV - See T.INV.2T
TRIMMEAN - Calculates the mean of a dataset excluding some proportion of data from the high and low ends of the dataset.
TTEST - See T.TEST.
VAR - Calculates the variance based on a sample.
VAR.P - See VARP
VAR.S - See VAR
VARA - Calculates an estimate of variance based on a sample, setting text to the value `0`.
VARP - Calculates the variance based on an entire population.
VARPA - Calculates the variance based on an entire population, setting text to the value `0`.
WEIBULL - Returns the value of the Weibull distribution function (or Weibull cumulative distribution function) for a specified shape and scale.
WEIBULL.DIST - See WEIBULL
Z.TEST - Returns the one-tailed P-value of a Z-test with standard distribution.
ZTEST - See Z.TEST.

Text

ARABIC - Computes the value of a Roman numeral.
ASC - Converts full-width ASCII and katakana characters to their half-width counterparts. All standard-width characters will remain unchanged.
CHAR - Convert a number into a character according to the current Unicode table.
CLEAN - Returns the text with the non-printable ASCII characters removed.
CODE - Returns the numeric Unicode map value of the first character in the string provided.
CONCATENATE - Appends strings to one another.
DOLLAR - Formats a number into the locale-specific currency format.
EXACT - Tests whether two strings are identical.
FIND - Returns the position at which a string is first found within text.
FINDB - Returns the position at which a string is first found within text counting each double-character as 2.
FIXED - Formats a number with a fixed number of decimal places.
JOIN - Concatenates the elements of one or more one-dimensional arrays using a specified delimiter.
LEFT - Returns a substring from the beginning of a specified string.
LEFTB - Returns the left portion of a string up to a certain number of bytes.
LEN - Returns the length of a string.
LENB - Returns the length of a string in bytes."
LOWER - Converts a specified string to lowercase.
MID - Returns a segment of a string.
MIDB - Returns a section of a string starting at a given character and up to a specified number of bytes.
PROPER - Capitalizes each word in a specified string.
REGEXEXTRACT - Extracts matching substrings according to a regular expression.
REGEXMATCH - Whether a piece of text matches a regular expression.
REGEXREPLACE - Replaces part of a text string with a different text string using regular expressions.
REPLACE - Replaces part of a text string with a different text string.
REPLACEB - Replaces part of a text string, based on a number of bytes, with a different text string.
REPT - Returns specified text repeated a number of times.
RIGHT - Returns a substring from the end of a specified string.
RIGHTB - Returns the right portion of a string up to a certain number of bytes.
ROMAN - Formats a number in Roman numerals.
SEARCH - Returns the position at which a string is first found within text.
SEARCHB - Returns the position at which a string is first found within text counting each double-character as 2.
SPLIT - Divides text around a specified character or string, and puts each fragment into a separate cell in the row.
SUBSTITUTE - Replaces existing text with new text in a string.
T - Returns string arguments as text.
TEXT - Converts a number into text according to a specified format.
- Reset Week Number in Google Sheets Using Array or Non-Array Formulas (Info Inspired)
TEXTJOIN - Combines the text from multiple strings and/or arrays, with a specifiable delimiter separating the different texts.
TRIM - Removes leading and trailing spaces in a specified string.
UNICHAR - Returns the Unicode character for a number.
UNICODE - Returns the decimal Unicode value of the first character of the text.
UPPER - Converts a specified string to uppercase.
VALUE - Converts a string in any of the date, time or number formats that Google Sheets understands into a number.

Database

DAVERAGE - Returns the average of a set of values selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DCOUNT - Counts numeric values selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DCOUNTA - Counts values, including text, selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DGET - Returns a single value from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DMAX - Returns the maximum value selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DMIN - Returns the minimum value selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DPRODUCT - Returns the product of values selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DSTDEV - Returns the standard deviation of a population sample selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DSTDEVP - Returns the standard deviation of an entire population selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DSUM - Returns the sum of values selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DVAR - Returns the variance of a population sample selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.
DVARP - Returns the variance of an entire population selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.

Parser

CONVERT - Converts a numeric value to a different unit of measure.
TO_DATE - Converts a provided number to a date.
TO_DOLLARS - Converts a provided number to a dollar value.
TO_PERCENT - Converts a provided number to a percentage.
TO_PURE_NUMBER - Converts a provided date/time, percentage, currency or other formatted numeric value to a pure number without formatting.
TO_TEXT - Converts a provided numeric value to a text value.

Array

ARRAY_CONSTRAIN - Constrains an array result to a specified size.
FREQUENCY - Calculates the frequency distribution of a one-column array into specified classes.
GROWTH - Given partial data about an exponential growth trend, fits an ideal exponential growth trend and/or predicts further values.
LINEST - Given partial data about a linear trend, calculates various parameters about the ideal linear trend using the least-squares method.
LOGEST - Given partial data about an exponential growth curve, calculates various parameters about the best fit ideal exponential growth curve.
MDETERM - Returns the matrix determinant of a square matrix specified as an array or range.
MINVERSE - Returns the multiplicative inverse of a square matrix specified as an array or range.
MMULT - Calculates the matrix product of two matrices specified as arrays or ranges.
SUMPRODUCT - Calculates the sum of the products of corresponding entries in two equal-sized arrays or ranges.
SUMX2MY2 - Calculates the sum of the differences of the squares of values in two arrays.
SUMX2PY2 - Calculates the sum of the sums of the squares of values in two arrays.
SUMXMY2 - Calculates the sum of the squares of differences of values in two arrays.
TRANSPOSE - Transposes the rows and columns of an array or range of cells.
TREND - Given partial data about a linear trend, fits an ideal linear trend using the least squares method and/or predicts further values.

WEB

ENCODEURL - Encodes a string of text for the purpose of using in a URL query.
HYPERLINK - Creates a hyperlink inside a cell.
IMPORTDATA - Imports data at a given url in .csv (comma-separated value) or .tsv (tab-separated value) format.
IMPORTFEED - Imports a RSS or ATOM feed.
IMPORTHTML - Imports data from a table or list within an HTML page.
IMPORTRANGE - Imports a range of cells from a specified spreadsheet.
- EXPLORING GOOGLE SHEETS’ FUNCTIONS: IMPORT RANGE (TCEA.org)
IMPORTXML - Imports data from any of various structured data types including XML, HTML, CSV, TSV, and RSS and ATOM XML feeds.
- The ImportXML Guide for Google Docs (Distilled.net)
- Collect Data from Anywhere with Google Sheet's ImportXML Function (SheetGo)
- How to Use ImportXML With Examples (Counting Characters)
ISURL - Checks whether a value is a valid URL.
- The ISURL Function in Google Sheets – Check/Highlight/Validate URLs (Info Inspired)

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