SEC575: iOS and Android Application Security Analysis and Penetration Testing Expert - Led Video Course



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1. Introduction to Mobile Application Security

1.1 Overview of Mobile Ecosystem

1.2 Security Challenges in Mobile Apps

1.3 Threat Landscape for iOS and Android

1.4 App Store vs Side-loaded Apps

1.5 Security Terminology

1.6 Compliance and Regulations

1.7 Role of Penetration Testing

1.8 Security Testing Methodologies

1.9 Common Attack Vectors

1.10 Course Structure and Objectives


2. Mobile Operating System Architecture

2.1 Android OS Architecture

2.2 iOS OS Architecture

2.3 Application Sandbox

2.4 Permission Models

2.5 System Libraries

2.6 File System Layout

2.7 Inter-process Communication (IPC)

2.8 Boot Process

2.9 Update Mechanisms

2.10 Security Features Comparison


3. Setting up the Lab Environment

3.1 Required Hardware and Software

3.2 Installing Android Studio

3.3 Installing Xcode

3.4 Emulators vs Real Devices

3.5 Rooting and Jailbreaking

3.6 Proxy Tools (Burp, Charles)

3.7 Setting up MITM Proxies

3.8 Installing Testing Apps

3.9 Device Configuration

3.10 Lab Safety and Isolation


4. Application Packaging and Distribution

4.1 Android APK Structure

4.2 iOS IPA Structure

4.3 App Store Submission Processes

4.4 App Signing and Verification

4.5 Code Obfuscation Techniques

4.6 Distribution Channels

4.7 Enterprise Distribution

4.8 App Updates and Patch Management

4.9 Reverse Engineering Protections

4.10 Malware in App Stores


5. Understanding Android Application Components

5.1 Activities

5.2 Services

5.3 Broadcast Receivers

5.4 Content Providers

5.5 Intents

5.6 Manifest File

5.7 Permissions in AndroidManifest.xml

5.8 Communication Between Components

5.9 Component Exposure Risks

5.10 Security Best Practices


6. Understanding iOS Application Components

6.1 App Bundle Structure

6.2 Info.plist File

6.3 View Controllers

6.4 App Delegates

6.5 URL Schemes

6.6 Storyboards and XIBs

6.7 Property Lists

6.8 Entitlements

6.9 Sandboxing in iOS

6.10 Application Lifecycle Events


7. Static Analysis Fundamentals

7.1 Decompiling APKs

7.2 Decompiling IPAs

7.3 Tools for Static Analysis

7.4 Source Code Review

7.5 Identifying Hardcoded Secrets

7.6 Analyzing Configuration Files

7.7 Detecting Obfuscation

7.8 Reverse Engineering with JADX

7.9 Reverse Engineering with Hopper

7.10 Limitations of Static Analysis


8. Dynamic Analysis Fundamentals

8.1 Setting up Dynamic Analysis Tools

8.2 Instrumentation Frameworks

8.3 Monitoring Network Traffic

8.4 Runtime Memory Inspection

8.5 Debugging Applications

8.6 Analyzing App Behavior

8.7 Modifying App Execution

8.8 Detecting Anti-Debugging Techniques

8.9 Logging and Tracing

8.10 Automation in Dynamic Analysis


9. Reverse Engineering Android Applications

9.1 APK Extraction

9.2 Using APKTool

9.3 Smali Code Analysis

9.4 Decompiled Java Code

9.5 Identifying Sensitive Functions

9.6 String and Resource Extraction

9.7 Patching APKs

9.8 Repackaging and Signing

9.9 Anti-Reverse Engineering Techniques

9.10 Legal and Ethical Considerations


10. Reverse Engineering iOS Applications

10.1 IPA Extraction

10.2 Using class-dump

10.3 Objective-C Runtime Inspection

10.4 Disassembling with Hopper

10.5 Analyzing Swift Binaries

10.6 Identifying Sensitive Classes

10.7 Resource and String Extraction

10.8 Patching Binaries

10.9 Re-signing iOS Apps

10.10 Jailbreak Detection and Evasion


11. Mobile Application Data Storage

11.1 Android Internal Storage

11.2 Android External Storage

11.3 iOS File System

11.4 Core Data

11.5 SQLite Databases

11.6 Shared Preferences & NSUserDefaults

11.7 Keychain Usage

11.8 Insecure Data Storage Risks

11.9 Data Encryption Techniques

11.10 Testing for Insecure Data Storage


12. Insecure Data Storage Attacks

12.1 Common Attack Scenarios

12.2 Data at Rest Risks

12.3 Dumping App Data from Devices

12.4 Exploiting Unencrypted Databases

12.5 Attacking Shared Preferences

12.6 Extracting Data from Keychain

12.7 Bypassing Root/Jailbreak Detection

12.8 Forensic Tools for Data Extraction

12.9 Mitigation Strategies

12.10 Real-World Case Studies


13. Authentication and Authorization

13.1 Common Authentication Mechanisms

13.2 OAuth and OpenID Connect

13.3 Session Management

13.4 Token-based Authentication

13.5 Biometric Authentication

13.6 Authorization Logic

13.7 Attacks on Authentication

13.8 Bypassing Login Screens

13.9 Broken Authorization Flaws

13.10 Secure Implementation Practices


14. Insecure Authentication Attacks

14.1 Credential Stuffing

14.2 Brute Force Attacks

14.3 Password Storage Weaknesses

14.4 Token Replay Attacks

14.5 Session Hijacking

14.6 Bypassing Authentication Flows

14.7 Exploiting Weak Biometric Checks

14.8 Social Engineering Mobile Apps

14.9 Multi-factor Authentication Risks

14.10 Detection and Prevention Techniques


15. Secure Communication in Mobile Apps

15.1 HTTPS/TLS Implementation

15.2 Certificate Pinning

15.3 Secure Socket Layer (SSL)

15.4 Key Management

15.5 Avoiding Sensitive Data in URLs

15.6 Network Security Configuration

15.7 Secure WebView Usage

15.8 Third-party Library Risks

15.9 Secure Messaging Protocols

15.10 Testing Secure Communications


16. Insecure Communication Attacks

16.1 Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks

16.2 SSL Stripping

16.3 Exploiting Weak Ciphers

16.4 Certificate Pinning Bypass

16.5 Downgrade Attacks

16.6 Proxying Mobile Traffic

16.7 Intercepting WebView Traffic

16.8 Attacking Third-party SDKs

16.9 Exploiting Insecure APIs

16.10 Remediation Techniques


17. Mobile API Security

17.1 API Authentication

17.2 Rate Limiting

17.3 Input Validation

17.4 Data Exposure Risks

17.5 API Endpoint Enumeration

17.6 Insecure Direct Object References

17.7 Mass Assignment Vulnerabilities

17.8 Broken Function Level Authorization

17.9 API Security Best Practices

17.10 Testing API Endpoints


18. Attacking Mobile APIs

18.1 API Fuzzing

18.2 Exploiting Unauthenticated Endpoints

18.3 Parameter Tampering

18.4 Bypassing Access Controls

18.5 Injection Attacks

18.6 Over-privileged API Access

18.7 API Response Manipulation

18.8 Testing for Excessive Data Exposure

18.9 Automation in API Testing

18.10 Case Studies


19. Input Validation and Injection Attacks

19.1 Input Validation Mechanisms

19.2 SQL Injection in Mobile Apps

19.3 Command Injection

19.4 XML and JSON Attacks

19.5 XSS in WebViews

19.6 Path Traversal

19.7 Code Injection

19.8 Server-side Injection

19.9 Testing for Injection Flaws

19.10 Mitigation and Best Practices


20. Client-Side Injection Attacks

20.1 WebView Vulnerabilities

20.2 JavaScript Injection

20.3 DOM-based Attacks

20.4 File Upload Vulnerabilities

20.5 Exploiting Custom URL Schemes

20.6 Intent Injection in Android

20.7 Deep Link Exploitation

20.8 Object Injection in iOS

20.9 Prevention Strategies

20.10 Real-world Examples


21. Cryptography in Mobile Applications

21.1 Overview of Mobile Cryptography

21.2 Common Cryptographic Algorithms

21.3 Key Management Principles

21.4 Using Android Keystore

21.5 Using iOS Keychain

21.6 Encryption vs Hashing

21.7 Common Implementation Mistakes

21.8 Random Number Generation

21.9 Cryptography Libraries

21.10 Testing Cryptographic Implementations


22. Attacking Cryptography Implementations

22.1 Weak Encryption Algorithms

22.2 Hardcoded Keys

22.3 Key Leakage Scenarios

22.4 Insecure Randomness

22.5 Padding Oracle Attacks

22.6 Brute Forcing Keys

22.7 Exploiting Cryptography Libraries

22.8 Reverse Engineering Key Storage

22.9 Remediation Techniques

22.10 Case Studies


23. Inter-Process Communication (IPC) Security

23.1 Android Intents

23.2 iOS URL Schemes

23.3 Broadcast Receivers

23.4 Content Providers

23.5 Deep Links

23.6 Custom Protocol Handlers

23.7 Data Leakage via IPC

23.8 Exploiting Unprotected IPC

23.9 Secure IPC Design

23.10 Testing IPC Security


24. Attacking IPC Mechanisms

24.1 Intent Spoofing

24.2 Intent Sniffing

24.3 Broadcast Injection

24.4 Exploiting Content Providers

24.5 Data Leakage via Deep Links

24.6 Privilege Escalation

24.7 Insecure Custom Protocols

24.8 Mitigating IPC Vulnerabilities

24.9 Automated Tools for IPC Testing

24.10 Example Exploits


25. Analyzing Third-party Libraries and SDKs

25.1 Risks of Third-party Code

25.2 Common Vulnerabilities in SDKs

25.3 Ad Libraries and Privacy

25.4 Analytics SDKs

25.5 Tracking and Data Leakage

25.6 Library Update Management

25.7 Detecting Malicious SDKs

25.8 Static and Dynamic Analysis

25.9 Supply Chain Attacks

25.10 Best Practices for SDK Usage


26. Exploiting Third-party Libraries

26.1 Injection via Third-party SDKs

26.2 API Key Leakage

26.3 Privacy Violations

26.4 Insecure Analytics Implementations

26.5 Attacking Outdated Libraries

26.6 Reverse Engineering SDKs

26.7 Library Dependency Management

26.8 Patch Management Strategies

26.9 Detecting Malicious Behavior

26.10 Mitigation Techniques


27. WebView Security

27.1 WebView Architecture

27.2 Secure WebView Configuration

27.3 JavaScript Interfaces

27.4 File Access in WebViews

27.5 Handling Untrusted Content

27.6 WebView in Android vs iOS

27.7 Common WebView Vulnerabilities

27.8 Testing WebView Security

27.9 Best Practices

27.10 Real-world Exploits


28. Exploiting WebViews

28.1 JavaScript Injection

28.2 Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

28.3 File Upload Exploitation

28.4 Exploiting JavaScript Bridges

28.5 Bypassing Same-origin Policy

28.6 Exploiting WebView Permissions

28.7 Phishing via WebView

28.8 Mitigating WebView Risks

28.9 Tools for WebView Testing

28.10 Case Studies


29. Mobile Application Debugging and Instrumentation

29.1 Debugging Tools Overview

29.2 Android Debug Bridge (ADB)

29.3 iOS Debugging Tools

29.4 Frida Instrumentation

29.5 Objection Framework

29.6 Hooking Functions

29.7 Dynamic Analysis with Frida

29.8 Debugging Anti-debugging Techniques

29.9 Scripting for Automation

29.10 Ethical and Legal Considerations


30. Bypassing Security Controls

30.1 Root/Jailbreak Detection Bypass

30.2 Debugger Detection Bypass

30.3 Certificate Pinning Bypass

30.4 Obfuscation and Anti-tampering Bypass

30.5 OTP and 2FA Bypass

30.6 Bypassing Network Security Configuration

30.7 Local Authentication Bypass

30.8 Exploiting Weak Security Controls

30.9 Tool-assisted Bypass Methods

30.10 Demonstration and Labs


31. Malware Analysis in Mobile Applications

31.1 Types of Mobile Malware

31.2 Malware Distribution Channels

31.3 Analyzing Suspicious APKs

31.4 Analyzing Suspicious IPAs

31.5 Static Malware Analysis

31.6 Dynamic Malware Analysis

31.7 Behavioral Analysis

31.8 Detecting Obfuscation

31.9 Indicators of Compromise

31.10 Malware Remediation


32. Obfuscation and Anti-Tampering Techniques

32.1 Code Obfuscation Methods

32.2 Resource Obfuscation

32.3 String Encryption

32.4 Anti-tampering Techniques

32.5 Runtime Integrity Checks

32.6 Anti-debugging Mechanisms

32.7 Obfuscation Tools

32.8 Detecting Obfuscation

32.9 Bypassing Obfuscation

32.10 Implications for Reverse Engineering


33. Secure Coding Practices for Mobile Apps

33.1 Secure Data Storage

33.2 Safe Input Handling

33.3 Secure Network Communications

33.4 Minimal Permissions

33.5 Secure Use of Intents/IPC

33.6 Code Reviews

33.7 Dependency Management

33.8 Secure Use of Third-party Libraries

33.9 Logging and Error Handling

33.10 Security Testing in SDLC


34. Mobile Application Penetration Testing Methodology

34.1 Pre-engagement Activities

34.2 Information Gathering

34.3 Threat Modeling

34.4 Static Analysis

34.5 Dynamic Analysis

34.6 Exploitation

34.7 Reporting

34.8 Post-engagement Activities

34.9 Remediation Guidance

34.10 Tools and Techniques


35. Reporting and Remediation

35.1 Writing Effective Reports

35.2 Detailing Vulnerabilities

35.3 Risk Rating Methodologies

35.4 Remediation Recommendations

35.5 Communicating with Developers

35.6 Tracking Fixes

35.7 Retesting Applications

35.8 Reporting to Stakeholders

35.9 Compliance Reporting

35.10 Continuous Improvement


36. Security Automation in Mobile Testing

36.1 Automated Static Analysis Tools

36.2 Automated Dynamic Analysis Tools

36.3 SAST vs DAST

36.4 CI/CD Integration

36.5 Automated Test Cases

36.6 Mobile App Scanning Tools

36.7 Reporting Automation

36.8 Custom Scripting

36.9 Challenges in Automation

36.10 Future of Automation


37. Secure Mobile Application Deployment

37.1 Secure App Signing

37.2 Protecting App Source Code

37.3 Secure Distribution Channels

37.4 Code Obfuscation for Releases

37.5 Monitoring Deployed Apps

37.6 Handling Updates Securely

37.7 Incident Response Planning

37.8 User Notification Strategies

37.9 Secure Decommissioning

37.10 App Store Security Features


38. Mobile Application Security Standards and Guidelines

38.1 OWASP Mobile Top 10

38.2 NIST Guidelines

38.3 CIS Controls

38.4 Platform-specific Guidelines

38.5 Industry-specific Standards

38.6 Security Benchmarks

38.7 Secure Development Lifecycle

38.8 Compliance Requirements

38.9 Mapping Security Standards

38.10 Best Practices


39. Advanced iOS Security Features

39.1 Secure Enclave

39.2 Data Protection APIs

39.3 Keychain Services

39.4 App Transport Security

39.5 Touch ID and Face ID

39.6 App Extensions Security

39.7 iOS Sandboxing Enhancements

39.8 Network Security Enhancements

39.9 Privacy Controls

39.10 Testing Advanced Features


40. Advanced Android Security Features

40.1 SafetyNet Attestation

40.2 Play Protect

40.3 Verified Boot

40.4 Android Keystore System

40.5 Biometric Authentication

40.6 Scoped Storage

40.7 Enhanced Permissions Model

40.8 App Signing by Google Play

40.9 Security Updates

40.10 Testing Advanced Features


41. Cloud and Backend Security for Mobile Apps

41.1 Mobile Backend Architectures

41.2 Secure API Gateways

41.3 Cloud Storage Risks

41.4 Data Transit Security

41.5 Authentication in the Cloud

41.6 Authorization Controls

41.7 Server-side Validation

41.8 Cloud Vulnerability Scanning

41.9 Incident Response for Cloud

41.10 Best Practices


42. Mobile Application Privacy Concerns

42.1 Data Collection Practices

42.2 User Consent Mechanisms

42.3 Tracking and Analytics Risks

42.4 GPS and Location Privacy

42.5 Access to Sensitive Data

42.6 Privacy Policy Requirements

42.7 GDPR and CCPA Compliance

42.8 Privacy-by-Design Principles

42.9 Testing for Privacy Violations

42.10 Remediation Strategies


43. Red Teaming Mobile Applications

43.1 Overview of Red Teaming

43.2 Mobile-specific Attack Scenarios

43.3 Social Engineering Mobile Apps

43.4 Phishing via Mobile Channels

43.5 Mobile Infrastructure Attacks

43.6 Simulating Advanced Attackers

43.7 Physical Attacks on Devices

43.8 Reporting Red Team Findings

43.9 Lessons Learned

43.10 Improvements to Defenses


44. Blue Teaming for Mobile Security

44.1 Incident Detection on Mobile

44.2 Mobile Threat Intelligence

44.3 Forensic Analysis

44.4 Mobile Device Management (MDM)

44.5 Response and Containment

44.6 Threat Hunting Techniques

44.7 User Awareness

44.8 Monitoring Mobile Apps

44.9 Blue Team Tools

44.10 Collaboration with Developers


45. Emerging Threats in Mobile Security

45.1 Advanced Mobile Malware

45.2 Supply Chain Attacks

45.3 SIM Swapping

45.4 Mobile Ransomware

45.5 IoT and Mobile Integration

45.6 Mobile Botnets

45.7 Exploiting 5G Networks

45.8 Mobile Phishing

45.9 Zero-day Vulnerabilities

45.10 Future Trends


46. Case Studies in Mobile Application Security

46.1 High-profile Mobile Breaches

46.2 Analysis of Real-world Attacks

46.3 Lessons from Past Incidents

46.4 Security Flaws in Popular Apps

46.5 Regulatory Impact

46.6 Forensic Investigations

46.7 Public Disclosure Processes

46.8 Industry Response

46.9 User Impact

46.10 Preventing Future Incidents


47. Bug Bounty and Responsible Disclosure

47.1 Overview of Bug Bounty Programs

47.2 Participating in Bug Bounties

47.3 Reporting Vulnerabilities Responsibly

47.4 Coordinated Disclosure

47.5 Legal Considerations

47.6 Communication with Vendors

47.7 Writing Effective Reports

47.8 Rewards and Recognition

47.9 Learning from Bounties

47.10 Impact on Security Posture


48. Mobile Application Security Tools

48.1 Static Analysis Tools

48.2 Dynamic Analysis Tools

48.3 Reverse Engineering Tools

48.4 Network Analysis Tools

48.5 Fuzzing Tools

48.6 Automation Frameworks

48.7 Forensic Tools

48.8 Malware Analysis Tools

48.9 Open Source vs Commercial

48.10 Tool Selection Criteria


49. Hands-on Labs and Practical Exercises

49.1 APK Static Analysis Lab

49.2 IPA Static Analysis Lab

49.3 Dynamic Analysis with Frida

49.4 Network Traffic Interception Lab

49.5 Exploiting Insecure Storage

49.6 API Security Testing

49.7 WebView Exploitation Lab

49.8 Bypassing Security Controls

49.9 Malware Analysis Lab

49.10 Reporting and Remediation Exercise


50. Final Assessment and Course Wrap-up

50.1 Review of Key Concepts

50.2 Final Practical Assessment

50.3 Reporting and Documentation

50.4 Recommendations for Further Study

50.5 Career Paths in Mobile Security

50.6 Industry Certifications

50.7 Continuing Education Resources

50.8 Community Involvement

50.9 Course Feedback

50.10 Closing RemarksĀ