Frequently asked questionsabout learning Punjabi Is It Hard To Learn Punjabi?The answer to this question depends on the language learner. According to the Foreign Service Institute (FSI), Punjabi is classified as a category III language. This means that it will take the average learner 1100 hours to reach proficiency.
Generally speaking, the difficulty level associated with learning either of these languages is almost equal. This is largely because Hindi and Punjabi are both Indo-Aryan languages and come from the Sanskrit alphabet, so they have mutually intelligibility words.
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Discovering a new language allows you to uncover an entire history and culture, and the same is true for Punjabi. For example, did you know that Punjabi literature is incredibly diverse? Most of their literary works talk about independence, hope, and challenges. If you like to read, go and check out Punjabi books, poems, and short stories!
There are plenty Punjabi people that live outside of Pakistan and India. In fact, there are at least 500,000 Punjabi speakers in Canada, 300,000 in the United Kingdom, and 280,000 in the United States.
This article was co-authored by Tian Zhou and by wikiHow staff writer, Jennifer Mueller, JD. Tian Zhou is a Language Specialist and the Founder of Sishu Mandarin, a Chinese Language School in the New York metropolitan area. Tian holds a Bachelor's Degree in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) from Sun Yat-sen University and a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) from New York University. Tian also holds a certification in Foreign Language (&ESL) - Mandarin (7-12) from New York State and certifications in Test for English Majors and Putonghua Proficiency Test from The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. He is the host of MandarinPod, an advanced Chinese language learning podcast.
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Punjabi is spoken by more than 120 million people in India, Pakistan, and around the world. It is the language of the Sikh religion. The language is written in two different scripts. The majority of Punjabi-speakers read and write using the Gurmukhi script, which was developed by the second Sikh guru, Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji Maharaj. Punjabi-speakers in Pakistan read and write using the Shahmukhi script, which is a version of the Urdu script. However, the words are pronounced the same regardless of which script they're written in. If you want to learn to speak Punjabi, start by mastering the pronunciation of the different sounds, many of which are nonexistent in English. Then you can start having basic conversations and learning more about the language.[1]XResearch source
Tip: If you want to say something to the effect of "pleased to meet you," you might say "tuhn mil k bhut khush h." However, this sort of sentiment is not commonly expressed in Punjabi.
PROS: Originally from Canada, this gentleman went to the Punjab to study the language and he was able to immerse himself in the environment where the language is spoken. He has videos which include why you want to learn punjabi and basic grammar rules including plurals, gender and different cases. Because it is visual/audio form it allows you to understand the language in a speaking/listening context. Also the entire video is written in a script form in the description section below if you prefer to read along to his video; the description also provides extra resources you can look at.
PROS: Developed by the Research Centre for Punjabi Language Technology, Punjabi University in Patiala, this website describes in good detail (including explanations) about the script, punctuation (auxiliary signs) and tones in Punjabi. I would start off using this website to learn how to read and write the alphabet because it allows you to start writing words and sentences quite soon. Rules for grammar, sentences and vocabulary are explained in good detail. There are also quizzes on this website to test your language ability.
PROS: This is an excellent resource for grammar buffs who do not want to fork out money for books just yet. There are examples given for every grammar rule (which the native speaker would not probably know). There is also a Punjabi Grammar Checker which you can use.
CONS: You would be expected to know how to read the Gurmukhi script already. Also there is only one example (sometimes two) for each grammar rule. To understand these grammar rules more you need to read more Punjabi in general to put these rules into practice. Also the website is primarily for grammar rules and there is limited information on vocabulary. Be careful with the grammar checker because it is free and they are not 100% accurate.
CONS: Since it is wikibooks anybody on the internet can edit the information as they like. Therefore it is difficult to trust the source and its validity. Do not use this website alone, use it in conjunction with other websites to verify the information you are learning is correct.
CONS: There is limited information on grammar and forming sentences. Also different regions around the world speaking Punjabi will have different pronunciations of words so the audio snippets are only a neutral form of the language.
CONS: You will find this difficult to understand but once you have mastered learning the alphabet and you can read and write words and basic sentences, be persistent and consistent and the articles will begin to make sense and come to you naturally.
Introducing Punjabi Pad, the ultimate language learning toy for kids who want to learn Punjabi in a fun and interactive way. With Punjabi Pad, children can learn the Punjabi alphabet, numbers, colors, music, over 250 basic words and phrases, and test their skills with an interactive quiz mode.
But that's not all - Punjabi Pad also includes categories for basic Punjabi words, such as wild animals, farm animals, birds, body parts, emotions, days of the week, weather, foods, fruits, and vegetables. With Punjabi Pad, your child can learn Punjabi vocabulary and improve their language skills while having fun.
Designed with children in mind, Punjabi Pad is easy to use and provides a stimulating and engaging learning experience. The quiz mode is especially exciting as it randomly asks questions from the other modes, challenging kids to remember and apply what they have learned.
Whether your child is a beginner or already has some knowledge of Punjabi, Punjabi Pad is the perfect tool to improve their language skills and expand their vocabulary. Give your child the gift of language with Punjabi Pad from Lingododo.
I purchased the Punjabi pad and it was the best way for my toddler and nieces to learn Punjabi at home. The pad makes it fun and exciting to learn new words as it is very interactive and engages the kids to continue learning. Definitely reccomend this product to all bilingual parents who want their children to learn their language while making it fun!
New York Public Library, Queens Public Library, and Brooklyn Public Library have language-learning materials, such as the Pimsleur audio course for Punjabi, as well as other Punjabi-language books, cookbooks highlighting food from the Punjab region, Punjabi historical non-fiction, and more!
All letters of a script have three aspects. Every letter has a particular shape, particular name and it represent a particular sound. Sanskrit may have been one of the first languages to group the letters according to their sounds. At one time there were only thirty-five letters in the Gurmukhi script, but later, five more letters were added in order to accommodate other sounds correctly. This need arose because many lone words are used in Punjabi. More recently, an extra character ( ) was introduced. The shape, name and sound of Gurmukhi alphabet is as above:
Note: , , are only vowel bearers. So they don't represent any sound independently except as mukta vowel.It can also be noted that most of the characters have a horizontal line at the upper part. The characters are connected mostly by this line called head line to form a word. A letter in Gurmukhi script can be partitioned into three horizontal zones. The upper zone denotes the region above the head line, where the vowels reside, while the middle zone represents the area below the headline where the consonants and some sub-parts of vowels are present. The middle zone is the busiest zone. The lower zone represents the area below middle zone where some vowels and certain half-characters lie in the foot of consonants.
It is quite possible to learn the characters of the Gurmukhi script and sounds of the language at the same time as, by and large, Punjabi is a phonetic language. It is more accurate to call the Punjabi writing system a syllabary because each character represents a syllable. It is important to note that two phonetic features of all North Indian Languages are the system of contrasts between aspirated and unaspirated consonants and the contrast between retroflex and dental consonants. These do not occur in English. Aspirated consonants are accompanied by an audible expulsion of breath, whereas non-aspirated consonants are those produced with minimal breath.
As shown above, the nasal consonants belong to the five different classes of consonants. Nasalisation is produced by directing a substantial part of the breath towards the nasal cavity as the sound is being uttered. In addition there are two nasalization signs in Punjabi which accompany consonants:
There are ten vowel phonemes in Punjabi in contrast to the English twenty or so. Punjabi symbols are generally as they are written following the one sign-one sound rule. They are vowels making only one sound. However, there are two forms that vowels can take. The independent vowel form which does not require a consonant and the dependent form which is attached to a consonant. All consonants use the dependent form of the vowel. First table shows the name and sound of the dependent vowels and second table shows their sound combined with the consonant tag_hash_106. 152ee80cbc
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