ICS410: ICS/SCADA Security Essentials Expert - Led Video Course



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1.1 Overview of Industrial Control Systems

1.2 What is SCADA?

1.3 Key Differences between IT and OT

1.4 Evolution of ICS/SCADA Security

1.5 Common ICS Components

1.6 ICS/SCADA Network Topologies

1.7 ICS/SCADA Security Terminology

1.8 Key Stakeholders in ICS Security

1.9 ICS Security Mindset

1.10 Course Roadmap


2. ICS/SCADA Architectures

2.1 ICS Reference Models

2.2 Purdue Model Overview

2.3 Field Devices and Sensors

2.4 PLCs and RTUs Explained

2.5 Human Machine Interface (HMI)

2.6 Communication Gateways

2.7 Enterprise Integration

2.8 Remote Access Paths

2.9 Legacy System Challenges

2.10 Architecture Case Studies


3. ICS/SCADA Protocols

3.1 Modbus TCP/RTU

3.2 DNP3 Fundamentals

3.3 OPC and OPC UA

3.4 PROFIBUS and PROFINET

3.5 EtherNet/IP

3.6 BACnet Overview

3.7 IEC 60870-5 Series

3.8 Protocol Insecurities

3.9 Protocol Analysis Tools

3.10 Secure Protocol Alternatives


4. ICS/SCADA Threat Landscape

4.1 Overview of ICS Threats

4.2 Nation-State Actors

4.3 Insider Threats

4.4 Hacktivists and Cybercriminals

4.5 Supply Chain Attacks

4.6 Malware in ICS

4.7 Ransomware in ICS

4.8 Physical Security Threats

4.9 Third-Party Risks

4.10 Vulnerability Disclosure


5. ICS/SCADA Risk Management

5.1 Risk Management Fundamentals

5.2 Asset Identification

5.3 Threat Modeling

5.4 Vulnerability Assessment

5.5 Impact Analysis

5.6 Likelihood Determination

5.7 Risk Prioritization

5.8 Mitigation Strategies

5.9 Risk Acceptance

5.10 Continuous Risk Monitoring


6. ICS/SCADA Security Standards & Frameworks

6.1 NIST SP 800-82

6.2 ISA/IEC 62443

6.3 NERC CIP

6.4 ISO/IEC 27019

6.5 API 1164

6.6 AWWA Cybersecurity Guidance

6.7 C2M2 Framework

6.8 ENISA Recommendations

6.9 Regulatory Compliance

6.10 Standards Selection


7. ICS/SCADA Network Segmentation

7.1 Segmentation Principles

7.2 Purdue Model Zones

7.3 Conduits and Trust Boundaries

7.4 DMZ Implementation

7.5 VLANs in ICS

7.6 Firewalls in ICS

7.7 Jump Servers and Bastions

7.8 Remote Access Segmentation

7.9 Segmentation Pitfalls

7.10 Network Segmentation Design


8. ICS/SCADA Asset Inventory & Management

8.1 Asset Discovery Methods

8.2 Hardware Inventory

8.3 Software Inventory

8.4 Asset Classification

8.5 Asset Tagging

8.6 Configuration Management

8.7 Change Management

8.8 Asset Lifecycle Management

8.9 Real-time Asset Monitoring

8.10 Asset Management Tools


9. ICS/SCADA Vulnerability Assessment

9.1 Vulnerability Types in ICS

9.2 Vulnerability Scanning Tools

9.3 Passive vs. Active Scanning

9.4 Manual Assessment Techniques

9.5 Patch Management Challenges

9.6 Vulnerability Disclosure Process

9.7 Prioritizing Vulnerabilities

9.8 Compensating Controls

9.9 Assessment Reporting

9.10 Continuous Vulnerability Management


10. ICS/SCADA Patch Management

10.1 Patch Management Basics

10.2 Patch Qualification and Testing

10.3 ICS Vendor Patch Policies

10.4 Patch Deployment Strategies

10.5 Patch Scheduling Considerations

10.6 Rollback and Recovery

10.7 Patch Management Tools

10.8 Communication with Stakeholders

10.9 Patch Audit Trails

10.10 Patch Management Metrics


11. ICS/SCADA Secure Configuration

11.1 Configuration Baselines

11.2 Hardening Operating Systems

11.3 Network Device Hardening

11.4 Default Credentials

11.5 Disabling Unused Services

11.6 Secure Boot Configurations

11.7 Secure Remote Access Settings

11.8 Change Control Procedures

11.9 Configuration Monitoring

11.10 Configuration Documentation


12. ICS/SCADA Physical Security

12.1 Physical Security Fundamentals

12.2 Facility Access Controls

12.3 Perimeter Security

12.4 Video Surveillance

12.5 Intrusion Detection Systems

12.6 Environmental Controls

12.7 Visitor Management

12.8 Physical Security Audits

12.9 Integration with Cybersecurity

12.10 Incident Response for Physical Breaches


13. ICS/SCADA Security Policies & Procedures

13.1 Policy Development Process

13.2 Acceptable Use Policies

13.3 Remote Access Policy

13.4 Password Policy

13.5 Change Management Policy

13.6 Incident Response Policy

13.7 Vendor and Contractor Policy

13.8 Backup and Recovery Policy

13.9 Policy Training and Awareness

13.10 Policy Review and Updates


14. ICS/SCADA User Authentication & Access Control

14.1 Authentication Fundamentals

14.2 Role-Based Access Control

14.3 Least Privilege Principle

14.4 Multi-factor Authentication

14.5 Credential Management

14.6 Access Reviews

14.7 Privileged Account Management

14.8 Remote User Authentication

14.9 Guest and Temporary Accounts

14.10 Logging and Monitoring Access


15. ICS/SCADA Secure Remote Access

15.1 Remote Access Requirements

15.2 VPN Solutions

15.3 Secure Tunneling Techniques

15.4 Jump Boxes and Bastion Hosts

15.5 Remote Desktop Protocol Security

15.6 Two-Factor Authentication for Remote Access

15.7 Vendor Remote Support

15.8 Remote Access Logging

15.9 Remote Access Policy Enforcement

15.10 Remote Access Auditing


16. ICS/SCADA Network Security Devices

16.1 Firewalls in ICS

16.2 Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

16.3 Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)

16.4 Network Access Control (NAC)

16.5 Data Diodes

16.6 Unidirectional Gateways

16.7 Network TAPs and SPAN Ports

16.8 Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

16.9 Network Segmentation Devices

16.10 Network Device Hardening


17. ICS/SCADA Security Monitoring

17.1 Security Monitoring Fundamentals

17.2 Log Management

17.3 Network Traffic Analysis

17.4 Anomaly Detection

17.5 Use of SIEM in ICS

17.6 Real-Time Alerting

17.7 Security Dashboards

17.8 Integration with SOC

17.9 Retention and Storage Policies

17.10 Monitoring Program Maturity


18. ICS/SCADA Incident Response Planning

18.1 Incident Response Lifecycle

18.2 Preparation and Planning

18.3 Detection and Analysis

18.4 Containment Strategies

18.5 Eradication and Recovery

18.6 Post-Incident Review

18.7 ICS-Specific Response Challenges

18.8 Communication During Incidents

18.9 Incident Response Testing

18.10 Integration with Business Continuity


19. ICS/SCADA Forensics

19.1 ICS Forensic Fundamentals

19.2 Evidence Collection Procedures

19.3 Chain of Custody

19.4 Live Forensics in ICS

19.5 Memory Acquisition

19.6 Network Traffic Capture

19.7 Analysis of ICS Artifacts

19.8 Reporting Forensic Findings

19.9 Legal Considerations

19.10 ICS Forensics Tools


20. ICS/SCADA Malware & Ransomware

20.1 Common ICS Malware Types

20.2 Ransomware in ICS

20.3 Notable ICS Malware Cases (e.g., Stuxnet)

20.4 Malware Delivery Methods

20.5 Malware Detection Techniques

20.6 Malware Analysis Basics

20.7 Containment and Eradication

20.8 Malware Prevention Strategies

20.9 Ransomware Response Planning

20.10 Threat Intelligence Integration


21. ICS/SCADA Security Awareness & Training

21.1 Security Awareness Fundamentals

21.2 Role-Based Training

21.3 Social Engineering Risks

21.4 Phishing Simulation

21.5 Tabletop Exercises

21.6 Training Frequency

21.7 Measuring Training Effectiveness

21.8 Third-Party Awareness

21.9 Training for Executives

21.10 Continuous Improvement


22. ICS/SCADA Supply Chain Security

22.1 Supply Chain Risks Overview

22.2 Vendor Assessment

22.3 Secure Procurement Processes

22.4 Third-Party Risk Management

22.5 Hardware Supply Chain Security

22.6 Software Supply Chain Security

22.7 Contractual Security Requirements

22.8 Supply Chain Attack Scenarios

22.9 Monitoring Supplier Compliance

22.10 Incident Response in the Supply Chain


23. ICS/SCADA Wireless Security

23.1 Wireless Technologies in ICS

23.2 Wireless Threat Landscape

23.3 Secure Wireless Protocols

23.4 Wireless Network Segmentation

23.5 Wireless Device Management

23.6 Encryption in Wireless ICS

23.7 Rogue Device Detection

23.8 Wireless Access Control

23.9 Wireless Monitoring Tools

23.10 Wireless Security Testing


24. ICS/SCADA Cloud Security

24.1 Cloud Adoption in ICS

24.2 Cloud Security Principles

24.3 Data Security in the Cloud

24.4 ICS Cloud Use Cases

24.5 Secure Cloud Architecture

24.6 Vendor Assessment for Cloud Services

24.7 Identity and Access Management in Cloud

24.8 Cloud Monitoring and Logging

24.9 Compliance in Cloud Environments

24.10 Cloud Incident Response


25. ICS/SCADA Secure System Development

25.1 Secure SDLC in ICS

25.2 Secure Coding Standards

25.3 ICS Application Threat Modeling

25.4 Vulnerability Management in Development

25.5 Code Review Processes

25.6 Secure Firmware Development

25.7 Testing and Validation

25.8 Secure Deployment Practices

25.9 Patch Management in Development

25.10 DevSecOps for ICS


26. ICS/SCADA Data Protection & Encryption

26.1 Data Classification in ICS

26.2 Data Integrity in ICS

26.3 Data Encryption at Rest

26.4 Data Encryption in Transit

26.5 Key Management Practices

26.6 Secure Storage Solutions

26.7 Data Loss Prevention

26.8 Data Sanitization

26.9 Data Backup Security

26.10 Data Privacy Regulations


27. ICS/SCADA Security Testing & Assessments

27.1 Types of Security Testing

27.2 Penetration Testing in ICS

27.3 Red Team vs. Blue Team

27.4 Vulnerability Assessments

27.5 Social Engineering Assessments

27.6 Physical Security Testing

27.7 Tool Selection for ICS Testing

27.8 Test Planning and Scoping

27.9 Reporting and Remediation

27.10 Continuous Testing Approaches


28. ICS/SCADA Business Continuity Planning

28.1 BCP Fundamentals

28.2 Critical Asset Identification

28.3 Impact Analysis

28.4 Redundancy Planning

28.5 Backup and Recovery Strategies

28.6 Disaster Recovery Procedures

28.7 Tabletop and Simulation Exercises

28.8 Communication Plans

28.9 Integration with Incident Response

28.10 BCP Review and Improvement


29. ICS/SCADA Regulatory Compliance

29.1 Compliance Overview

29.2 NERC CIP Compliance

29.3 Regulatory Bodies

29.4 Audit Preparation

29.5 Documentation Requirements

29.6 Compliance Assessment Tools

29.7 Reporting to Regulators

29.8 Remediation of Non-Compliance

29.9 Continuous Compliance Monitoring

29.10 Future Regulatory Trends


30. ICS/SCADA Security Governance

30.1 Governance Structure

30.2 Roles and Responsibilities

30.3 Security Committees

30.4 Policy Governance

30.5 Risk Governance

30.6 Performance Metrics

30.7 Stakeholder Engagement

30.8 Governance Reporting

30.9 Continuous Improvement

30.10 Alignment with Business Objectives


31. ICS/SCADA Security Metrics & KPIs

31.1 Importance of Security Metrics

31.2 Defining KPIs for ICS Security

31.3 Incident Metrics

31.4 Vulnerability Metrics

31.5 Patch Management Metrics

31.6 User Awareness Metrics

31.7 Compliance Metrics

31.8 Reporting Dashboards

31.9 Metric Review Processes

31.10 Improving Security Posture


32. ICS/SCADA Security Technologies

32.1 IDS/IPS for ICS

32.2 Network Security Monitoring Tools

32.3 Application Whitelisting

32.4 Endpoint Protection

32.5 Mobile Device Management

32.6 Data Diodes and Unidirectional Gateways

32.7 Security Analytics

32.8 Anomaly Detection Technologies

32.9 Asset Management Tools

32.10 Security Automation


33. ICS/SCADA Security Program Development

33.1 Program Development Lifecycle

33.2 Gap Analysis

33.3 Program Charter

33.4 Resource Allocation

33.5 Security Roadmap

33.6 Stakeholder Buy-In

33.7 Metrics for Success

33.8 Program Communication

33.9 Program Review

33.10 Continuous Improvement


34. ICS/SCADA Communication Security

34.1 Secure Communication Principles

34.2 Protocol Security Considerations

34.3 Encryption of Communications

34.4 Secure Remote Communications

34.5 Message Integrity

34.6 Secure File Transfers

34.7 Authentication of Communications

34.8 Network Configuration for Secure Communications

34.9 Monitoring Communication Channels

34.10 Communication Security Policies


35. ICS/SCADA Security Architecture Review

35.1 Architecture Review Process

35.2 Identifying Security Weaknesses

35.3 Reviewing Segmentation

35.4 Reviewing Access Controls

35.5 Reviewing Perimeter Security

35.6 Reviewing Remote Access

35.7 Reviewing Security Monitoring

35.8 Architecture Documentation

35.9 Recommendations for Improvement

35.10 Architecture Review Reporting


36. ICS/SCADA Security Incident Case Studies

36.1 Stuxnet Analysis

36.2 BlackEnergy Attacks

36.3 Industroyer/CrashOverride

36.4 Triton/Trisis Attack

36.5 Ransomware in ICS

36.6 Phishing-Induced Incidents

36.7 Supply Chain Attack Examples

36.8 Insider Threat Cases

36.9 Physical Security Breaches

36.10 Lessons Learned


37. ICS/SCADA Security in Energy Sector

37.1 Energy Sector ICS Overview

37.2 Grid Security Challenges

37.3 NERC CIP in Energy Sector

37.4 Oil & Gas ICS Security

37.5 Renewable Energy ICS

37.6 Smart Grid Security

37.7 Case Studies in Energy Sector

37.8 Regulatory Requirements

37.9 Threats to Energy ICS

37.10 Best Practices


38. ICS/SCADA Security in Water & Wastewater

38.1 Water Sector ICS Overview

38.2 Common Architectures

38.3 AWWA Security Guidance

38.4 Notable Water Sector Attacks

38.5 Regulatory Compliance

38.6 Physical Security in Water Sector

38.7 Operational Challenges

38.8 Threats in Water ICS

38.9 Case Studies

38.10 Security Best Practices


39. ICS/SCADA Security in Manufacturing

39.1 Manufacturing ICS Overview

39.2 Common Industrial Protocols

39.3 Integration with IT Networks

39.4 Manufacturing Threats

39.5 Supply Chain Risks

39.6 Regulatory Considerations

39.7 Security Case Studies

39.8 Security Best Practices

39.9 Incident Response in Manufacturing

39.10 Future Trends


40. ICS/SCADA Security in Transportation

40.1 Transportation ICS Overview

40.2 Rail Systems Security

40.3 Aviation ICS Security

40.4 Maritime ICS Security

40.5 Road Traffic Control ICS

40.6 Protocols in Transportation

40.7 Threats in Transportation ICS

40.8 Regulatory Landscape

40.9 Case Studies

40.10 Security Best Practices


41. ICS/SCADA Security in Building Automation

41.1 Building Automation Systems Overview

41.2 Common Protocols (BACnet, etc.)

41.3 Smart Building Threats

41.4 Physical and Cyber Integration

41.5 Access Control Systems

41.6 HVAC Security

41.7 Lighting and Utility Controls

41.8 Incident Case Studies

41.9 Regulatory Requirements

41.10 Best Practices


42. ICS/SCADA Internet of Things (IIoT) Security

42.1 IIoT Overview

42.2 IIoT Security Challenges

42.3 IIoT Device Management

42.4 Secure IIoT Communication

42.5 IIoT Threat Landscape

42.6 IIoT Data Security

42.7 IIoT in ICS Environments

42.8 IIoT Security Frameworks

42.9 IIoT Attack Scenarios

42.10 Securing IIoT Deployments


43. ICS/SCADA Security for Legacy Systems

43.1 Legacy System Risks

43.2 Identifying Legacy Assets

43.3 Compensating Controls

43.4 Patch Limitations

43.5 Network Segmentation for Legacy

43.6 Legacy System Monitoring

43.7 Asset Replacement Strategies

43.8 Migration Planning

43.9 Vendor Support

43.10 Case Studies


44. ICS/SCADA Security Project Management

44.1 Project Management Principles

44.2 Defining Project Scope

44.3 Resource Planning

44.4 Scheduling and Timelines

44.5 Stakeholder Engagement

44.6 Budgeting and Cost Control

44.7 Risk Management in Projects

44.8 Project Reporting

44.9 Project Closure

44.10 Lessons Learned


45. ICS/SCADA Security Auditing

45.1 Audit Planning

45.2 Audit Frameworks

45.3 Audit Checklists

45.4 Evidence Collection

45.5 Interviewing Key Personnel

45.6 Technical Testing

45.7 Audit Reporting

45.8 Remediation Tracking

45.9 Follow-up Audits

45.10 Audit Program Improvement


46. ICS/SCADA Integration with Enterprise IT

46.1 IT/OT Convergence

46.2 Integration Challenges

46.3 Secure Data Flows

46.4 Access Control across IT/OT

46.5 Monitoring and Logging Integration

46.6 Incident Response Coordination

46.7 Asset Management Integration

46.8 Policy Harmonization

46.9 Case Studies

46.10 Future Trends


47. ICS/SCADA Security Budgeting & Cost Management

47.1 Budgeting Principles

47.2 Identifying Security Costs

47.3 Cost-Benefit Analysis

47.4 Prioritizing Investments

47.5 Funding Sources

47.6 Budget Tracking

47.7 Reporting Security ROI

47.8 Managing Unexpected Costs

47.9 Budgeting for Continuous Improvement

47.10 Communicating Value to Leadership


48. ICS/SCADA Security Vendor Management

48.1 Vendor Landscape

48.2 Vendor Risk Assessment

48.3 Vendor Selection Criteria

48.4 Contractual Security Clauses

48.5 Vendor Performance Monitoring

48.6 Third-Party Access Control

48.7 Vendor Security Training

48.8 Vendor Incident Response

48.9 Vendor Termination Procedures

48.10 Continuous Vendor Improvement


49. ICS/SCADA Emerging Technologies & Trends

49.1 Artificial Intelligence in ICS

49.2 Machine Learning for Security

49.3 Blockchain Applications

49.4 5G in ICS Environments

49.5 Edge Computing

49.6 Advanced Analytics

49.7 Digital Twins

49.8 Zero Trust Architecture

49.9 Autonomous Systems

49.10 Future Threats


50. ICS/SCADA Security Roadmap & Future Directions

50.1 Building a Security Roadmap

50.2 Setting Security Priorities

50.3 Long-term Security Planning

50.4 Technology Refresh Planning

50.5 Workforce Development

50.6 Continuous Assessment

50.7 Industry Collaboration

50.8 Keeping Up with Regulatory Change

50.9 Innovation in ICS Security

50.10 The Future of ICS Security