The MultiHuSE (Multimodal Humour Styles and Emotions) dataset is the first English-language multimodal dataset specifically designed for psychological humour style recognition. Created by the Algorithmic Human Development Group at Imperial College London, this dataset addresses a critical gap in computational humour research by focusing on the four psychologically-grounded humour styles identified by Martin et al. (2003).
2,407 high-definition videos (1080p HD at 25fps)
50 diverse actors from Greater London area
1,463 unique text samples across four humour styles plus neutral content
943 re-performed samples enable analysis of interpretive variation, with each performance offering a distinct expression of the same content.
Comprehensive emotion annotations with self-reported performer emotions
Professional recording quality in controlled studio environment
Self-enhancing: 500 videos
Self-deprecating: 457 videos
Affiliative: 426 videos
Aggressive: 529 videos
Neutral: 495 videos
Total videos: 2,407
50 actors (54% female, 40% male, 6% other)
Age range: 18-69 years
Ethnicity: 72% White, 12% Asian/Asian British, 6% Black/African/Caribbean, 10% other
Recruitment Process : Interested in our participant recruitment methodology? See our detailed recruitment process and criteria used to ensure ethical compliance.
Duration: 2 - 74.96s (mean: 6.66s)
Recording Setup: Canon EOS Rebel DSLR + Rode VideoMic Pro
Framing: Head to knee capture for facial expressions and body gestures
Environment: Controlled studio with consistent lighting and white backdrop
File format: MOV
Multiple Interpretations: 943 re-performed samples (40% of dataset)
Emotion Annotations: 6 categories (joy, anger, neutral, superiority, embarrassment, empathy)
Self-reported emotions from performers during delivery
Balanced representation across all humour styles
To ensure consistent and informed performances while preserving natural interpretative variation, participants received comprehensive preparation materials before their recording sessions.
Humour Style Definitions: Clear explanations of affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, self-deprecating, and neutral categories
Emotion Guidelines : Six emotional categories (joy, empathy, anger, neutral, embarrassment, superiority) for varied interpretations
Preparation Protocol: Guidance on familiarizing with content, practicing delivery variations, and considering facial expressions
Ethical Considerations: Important note about potentially offensive content included for research purposes only
Recording Day Expectations: Overview of the 2.5-hour session structure and emotion reporting process
The instructions emphasised that "there are no 'correct' interpretations" - encouraging participants' natural portrayal across different emotional spectrums while maintaining understanding of each humour style's psychological foundation.
The jokes were labelled based on Martin et al.'s (2003) psychological framework:
Affiliative: Humour for social bonding and shared experiences
Self-enhancing: Positive coping through finding amusement in adversity
Aggressive: Humour used to attack or belittle others
Self-deprecating: Self-directed humour highlighting personal weaknesses
Neutral: Non-humorous statements
Collection Method: Self-reported by performers immediately after delivery
Categories: Joy, Anger, Neutral, Superiority, Embarrassment, Empathy
Multi-label: Performers could select multiple emotions per instance
Coverage: 687 out of 943 re-performed instances have dual annotations
Neutral content strongly associates with neutral emotion (303 instances)
Aggressive humour correlates with anger (198) and superiority (117), reflecting its confrontational nature
Self-deprecating humour links strongly with embarrassment (204), supporting its association with vulnerability
Self-enhancing humour shows balanced distribution across empathy (118) and joy (122), indicating positive self-regard
Affiliative humour primarily connects to joy (185), aligning with its role in social bonding
This heatmap shows emotion distributions across all humour styles using our emotion-labelled dataset (2,150 instances). The visualisation displays patterns between humour styles and emotional expressions that appear consistent with psychological theories.
The MultiHuSE dataset is available for academic and research purposes under our End-User License Agreement.
Valid institutional affiliation (.edu/.ac.uk email required)
Academic/research use only
Completion of the EULA form and data use agreement
Typically approved within 2-3 business days
Questions? Contact: m.kenneth22@imperial.ac.uk
{participant_id}_{performance_type}_{actor_type}_{humor_style}_{joke_id}.mp4
Where:
participant_id: p01, p02, ..., p50
performance_type: orig (original) | rep2/rep3/rep4 (re-performance)
actor_type: same (same actor) | diff (different actor)
humour_style: selfenh | selfdep | affil | aggr | neutral
joke_id: or001, or002, ..., or1463
Examples:
p01_orig_selfenh_or109.mp4 (original performance)
p12_rep2_diff_aggr_or677.mp4 (re-performance by different actor)
p25_rep2_same_neutral_or432.mp4 (re-performance by same actor)
🧠 Psychological Research
🎙️ Conversational Agents
🔍 Content Moderation Tools
📱 Mental Wellness Apps
🏥 Clinical Assessment
🏢 Workplace Communication Training
If you use the MultiHuSE dataset, please cite:
Kenneth, O. M., Khosmood, F., & Edalat, A. (2025). MultiHuSE: A Multimodal Dataset for Humour Styles and Emotions. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Indexing (CBMI 2025), Dublin, Ireland. (Accepted).
BibTex:
@inproceedings{kenneth2025multihuse,
author = {Kenneth, O. Mary and Khosmood, Foaad and Edalat, Abbas},
title = {MultiHuSE: A Multimodal Dataset for Humour Styles and Emotions},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Indexing (CBMI 2025)},
year = {2025},
address = {Dublin, Ireland},
note = {(Accepted)}
}
Related Work:
Kenneth, O. Mary, Khosmood, Foaad and Edalat, Abbas (2025). “Explaining Humour Style Classifications: An XAI Approach to Understanding Computational Humour Analysis” in Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02891
Kenneth, O. Mary, Khosmood, Foaad and Edalat, Abbas (2024). "A Two-Model Approach for Humour Style Recognition ". In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities, pages 259–274, Miami, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics. doi: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.nlp4dh-1.25
Kenneth, O. Mary, Khosmood, Foaad and Edalat, Abbas (2024). “Systematic Literature Review: Computational Approaches for Humour Style Classification” in arXiv. doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01759
For access questions, dataset collaborations, or feedback, contact:
📧 Mary Ogbuka Kenneth: m.kenneth22@imperial.ac.uk
Algorithmic Human Development Group, Imperial College London.
Dataset created with ethics approval from Imperial College London SETREC