A root canal is a procedure used to treat infection inside a tooth. The dentist removes the infected or damaged pulp, cleans and disinfects the canal, and seals it. It helps save the natural tooth and relieves pain.

A dental implant involves surgically placing a titanium screw into the jawbone, which acts as a root. After healing, a crown is placed over it. It's a long-term solution for missing teeth and offers excellent stability and aesthetics.

Dental crowns typically last 10–15 years or more with good care. They can be made from:

• Porcelain (tooth-colored)

• Metal (gold, alloys)

• Zirconia

• Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM)

Crowns are used to restore damaged, broken, or root canal-treated teeth.

• Metal braces: Most durable, cost-effective, and effective for complex cases.

• Ceramic braces: Less visible, but slightly more fragile.

• Clear aligners: Nearly invisible, removable, and ideal for mild to moderate corrections.

The choice depends on aesthetic preferences, lifestyle, and treatment complexity.