Please contact cousin Debbie if you have artefacts, letters and photos that you would like to share with the rest of the family. Scan and send high resolution images to kwanfamily15@gmail.com. Thank you!
This is the oldest artefact in the Kwan Collection. It is a wooden writing box (escritoire) given to Lai A-Mui by her adoptive parents, Daniel and Mary Caldwell on the occasion of earning her nursing pin. Circa 1860. It was inherited (10) Kwan Yuet Har who kept it in her room at 115 Waterloo Rd. It was passed down to Daisy Kwan (7-3).
Photo credit: Marlene Cheng (7-3-5S)
Dr. Kwan King-Yin's Decorations
1906 Special Mission to Foreign Countries to study constitutional reform with Prince Tsai Tse (Zaize)
1909 Special Mission to Foreign Countries to study navies with Prince Tsai Hsun (Zaixun)
Source: (7-10-1) Judy Chan
1892
(8) Kwan Yuet Ying's Commemorative Rice Bowls
90th Birthday, 1960
Source:
Debbie Jiang (8-11-2-2)
This Qing Court hat accessory belonged to Dr. Kwan King-Leung (Sum-Yin) when he was a government physician. It was a plume that would hang behind toward the back of the head, suspended from the button (knob) on top of the hat.
Photo credit: (7-10-1) Judy Chan
7's Court Hat Plume
Built by a Swiss maker from the Jura region. Circa late 1880's.
As related by Vivian Kwan, May 2021
Gifted to 6-6, Sung-Hoy Kwan, in 1908 when he was six years old in Tientsin. His father visited Prince Chun ("Chun Hing Wong") the younger brother of Emperor Guangxu. He was also known and Zaifeng (father of Puyi, the last emperor).
This photo shows a similar model to the one he had, which was brought to the United States in 1981, but has since been given away (to John Ling, a friend in Honolulu).
6-5 had seen it first. As big as a cabinet and heavy, Sung-Kin Kwan, then 6 years old, had accompanied his father on a visit to Prince Chun (Zaifeng) (who lived in Tientsin). While the adults visited, S.K. saw and played this music box. When he came home, he couldn't stop telling his siblings and parents about it, to the point that his younger brother, S.H. begged his father to take him along on his next visit so he could see this automaton-music-playing contraption itself!
On his next visit, Kwan King-Yin (6) brought his youngest son, Sung-Hoy with him. He was so excited to see this treasure! Once the adults left the room to talk, S.H. found himself alone with the music box. He was curious to hear the music and see the two dancers with puffy dresses. Once he found the switch and started the music box, he was so delighted! Then, the adults, who had finished visiting and came into the room where he was playing the music box -- frantically trying to figure out how to stop it. He was mortified, fully expecting to be reprimanded for touching other people's things. Instead, the Prince laughed and said, "So, you like this thing?"
The very next day, there was a knock on the door of the Kwan family home. Standing in front of them was a servant colporteur, who had brought the massive music box to their house! A gift for S.H. Kwan! He could not believe it! He thought he had died and gone to heaven!
And so began the love affair with this very special imperial gift, that stayed with Dr. Kwan (S.H. became a dentist) throughout his childhood, and upon his return to Tientsin from his studies in the U.S., in 1930, he had it moved to his first home with his wife at the Gaitai Building. When the children came along, they moved to 1 Villa Jeanne d'Arc, where he delighted in showing them how to play it. Even neighbour kids were fascinated by this "diorama", which is what toddler, Alex Ruas, called it when he went over from their house, 19 Villa Jeanne d'Arc, to the Kwans. Knee-high, the little glass window would have been eye-level for little Alex (who was supposed to be napping but would wander over and visit Mrs Kwan, who was bedridden with tuberculosis). He returned home to tell his older brother, Charles, all about this "diorama"*. It remained in Dr Kwan's possession in Tientsin for two generations.
When it came time to emigrate to the United States in 1981, the music box was one of two precious objects the S.H. could not part with, and had it dissembled, packed and crated to Hawaii, then to California. (The other being the grandfather clock gifted to him by his Uncle 14.).
Over time, the music box stopped playing and his son, Kenneth, tried to have a part replaced but was unsuccessful. Eventually, he gave the music box to a friend.
Played 10 tunes on a cylinder with a bellow. Jasmine (mo-li hua) was the first tune.
The music box makers added Chinese folk songs to the ones destined for the Chinese market.
There is evidence that Puccini was inspired by the Chinese tunes he heard on a music box owned by an Italian military friend in Italy - may have been loot from Boxer Rebellion.
UPDATE: During a chat in July, 2021, Cousin Lorna Lin 7-5-4S mentioned that John Ling's widow might know what happened to the old music box. Cousin Sara, her daughter, emailed Auntie Rosalind on July 19 asking about it. She immediately received a reply that SHE STILL HAD IT (in Honolulu) and that the family was welcome to have it back!! On August 14, 2021, Sara and her husband Karl pick up Uncle Hoy's music box, and brought it home to the Kwans!
When Auntie Vivian (6-6-2) heard about its discovery, she was overjoyed! Uncle Kenneth, too, was very happy to hear! The music box is now scheduled to be restored to play music once again, this time, in the home of Auntie Vivian!
*Author's note: In 2021, after Googling the childhood address of Auntie Vivian, and found someone's memoirs of growing up in Tientstin in the 1930's, I emailed the website admin to see if Charles Ruas' was still living and how I could contact him. He indeed was and we have been corresponding since that time. If Charles had not asked me to ask about the "diorama", I would not have learned about this music box and its incredible history!
The Prince's Music Box!
Front window
Inside glass lid
Gears
Two dancers missing (red dots mark where they once stood)
No rust!
So similar to the photo found on the internet, Auntie Vivian mistook it as identical to hers. There is panflute on hers!
Read about music boxes in Qing dynasty China here.
These dishes were given to 7-3 by 6 who received them as gifts from the Qing Court.
Source: 7-3-5S Marlene Cheng
(7-3-2) Man-Kit Cheng was 20 years old when he went to train in the United States' program for Chinese fliers. He became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force and flew B-38's. Kit survived the war but died in an accident when the plane he was testing malfunctioned. It was going to crash into civilians if he bailed and parachuted out so instead, he stayed with the plane until it crashed. He was only 22 years old when he died on December 8, 1945.
Source: (7-3-5S) Marlene Cheng
ID Bracelet
For reasons unknown, he assumed the identity of his older brother, Paul Man-Dat Cheng
(7-3-1)
Reverse of ID Bracelet
Passport
Patches and badges