Nasal drops often used to relieve nasal congestion due to colds. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose, thus reducing blood flow into the linings of nose.
This reduces swelling and the feeling of congestion.
Below are the examples of nasal drops available for used as decongestant:
Nasal drops preparations that contain decongestants
Oxymetazoline Nasal Drop (0.025%) – for children
Oxymetazoline Nasal Drop (0.05%) – for adults
Nasal drop that does not contain a decongestant
Normal Saline Nasal Drop – for infants
Figure 1: Steps on administrating a nasal drop in adult. (Image retrieved from myhealth.gov)
Figure 2: Steps on administrating nasal drop for infant. (Image retrieved from myhealth.gov)
Below are common the side effects that may occur when you use a nasal drops preparation containing decongestant:
Irritation (stinging and itching) in the lining of nose
Dryness in the nose
Discomfort in the throat
Headache
Sneezing
This medicine is to be instilled into the nostrils only. Not to be taken by mouth.
Sometimes the nose drops leave an odd taste as they trickle down your throat after you have applied them to your nose. If this happens, have a drink to wash the taste away.
Do not use nasal drops containing decongestant continuously for more than what is being directed. Excessive use can reduce its effectiveness. Moreover, continuous-long term use will cause rebound nose block if you suddenly stop using it.
Do not use this medicine after 28 days it has been opened.
Each bottle can be used by one patient only to prevent the spread of infection.
Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep this medication away from children.
References
My Health. (2014). How To Use Nasal Drop. Retrieved from http://www.myhealth.gov.my/en/how-to-use-nasal-drop/
WebMD. (2022). Nose Drops - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-54243/nose-drops-nasal/details#:~:text=This%20medication%20is%20used%20for,area%2C%20reducing%20swelling%20and%20congestion.
Egton Medical Information Systems. (2022). How to use nose drops. Retrieved from https://patient.info/news-and-features/how-to-use-nose-drops
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