Working with Directories in Python
Directories in Python
Working with Directories in Python involves operations related to directory management, such as creating directories, navigating through directory structures, listing files in a directory, etc. Python provides built-in modules like os and pathlib to perform directory-related operations efficiently.
Topics covered in directories in python programming
Working with Directories in python programming
Path of a directory using os module : In Python, the os module provides functions for working with file and directory paths. This includes obtaining the path of a directory using the os.path module. By using functions like os.getcwd() or os.path.abspath(), developers can retrieve the current working directory or obtain the absolute path of a specified directory.
Directory operations using os module : The os module in Python offers various operations for working with directories. This includes creating new directories using os.mkdir(), removing directories with os.rmdir(), and checking if a directory exists using os.path.isdir(). These functionalities allow developers to manage directories within their Python programs efficiently.
Fetch list of files in a directory : To retrieve a list of files in a directory using Python, the os module provides the os.listdir() function. This function takes a directory path as input and returns a list of all the files and directories present in the specified directory. It enables developers to programmatically access and manipulate files within a directory.
Delete Files and Directories in Python : In Python, the os module offers functions to delete files and directories programmatically. With os.remove(), files can be deleted, while os.rmdir() deletes empty directories. Using os.unlink() allows for deleting files regardless of their directory, and os.rmtree() can be used to delete directories and their contents recursively.
Copy Files and Directories in Python : Python's shutil module provides functions for copying files and directories. The shutil.copy() function copies individual files, while shutil.copytree() recursively copies directory trees. These functions enable developers to duplicate files and directories, preserving their content, attributes, and structure.
Move files and directories in Python : In Python, moving files or directories is accomplished through the shutil module. The shutil.move() function allows developers to move files or directories from one location to another. It can be used for tasks such as organizing files, transferring data, or restructuring directories within a file system.
