Understanding your debt-to-income ratio is important for managing finances effectively and ensuring you're on a path to financial stability. This ratio helps evaluate how much of your income goes toward paying off debt, providing insight into your financial health and lending eligibility.
Calculating your debt-to-income ratio in India involves adding up all your monthly debt payments, including loans and credit card bills, and comparing this total to your gross monthly income. This ratio is important for determining how much additional debt you can handle and can impact your ability to secure loans. By accurately assessing this ratio, you can make informed decisions about managing and improving your financial situation.
Calculating your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is an essential step in understanding your financial health and managing debt effectively. Here's a detailed guide on how to calculate it:
Start by collecting all your monthly debt payments. This includes credit card payments, car loans, personal loans, student loans, and any other recurring debt obligations. Make sure to include only the minimum monthly payments for each debt.
Add up all your monthly debt payments to get a total. For example, if you have a credit card payment of ₹5,000, a car loan payment of ₹8,000, and a personal loan payment of ₹7,000, your total monthly debt payments would be ₹20,000.
Next, calculate your gross monthly income, which is your total income before taxes and other deductions. This includes your salary, bonuses, rental income, and any other sources of income. For instance, if your monthly salary is ₹60,000 and you receive an additional ₹5,000 in rental income, your gross monthly income is ₹65,000.
Divide your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income, then multiply by 100 to get a percentage. Using the example figures:
The resulting percentage represents the portion of your income that goes toward debt repayment. A lower ratio indicates better financial health and more room in your budget for other expenses. Generally, a DTI ratio below 36% is considered manageable, though specific thresholds may vary depending on lenders and financial advisors.
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