The tradition of wearing bangles in India is popular, might be since Hindu religion had come into existence. Bangles are the symbol of a married woman in India. Since India has diverse culture with its different states, the wedding customs and rituals are also diverse to be obvious. Even in Indian mythology, bangles have been strongly mentioned emphasizing on the fact how important bangles are for a married woman. One of the oldest artifacts which was discovered in India is a bronze figurine of a dancing girl, wearing bangles on her left arm. This figurine was discovered from Mohenjodaro. Other classic examples of bangles in India are the copper bangles excavated from Mahurjhari; the ornate bangles dating back to Mauryan Empire and the gold bangle from the historic site of Taxila. Even every goddess idol that has been so far discovered are seen wearing bangles. Research on ancient fragments show that bangles were used to be made from copper, bronze, shell, terra cotta, silver, gold, lac, glass and anything that could be used in craftsmanship. From simple rings made of metals to the pieces adorned with exquisite handicrafts and minute detailing showing the masterly work of the artisans. While royal families had the privilege of wearing bangle studded with precious gems and stones.
Importance of bangles for married woman :
Wearing bangles, especially lac, glass and shell are a must for married woman. However, the material and color varies from region to region. While in north India mostly Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir and Rajasthan, the ivory bangles (chuda) are compulsory; in states like Odisha and West Bengal, bangles made of lac (pola) and shell (Shankha) are mandatory for married ladies.
Bangle is the symbol of marriage. In some parts of India, while changing bangles, women never allow their arms to be completely bar, instead they will wrap their pola around their arms while wearing the new set. Bangles are not for widows in Hindu customs. They can however wear gold bangles, but glass bangles are a strict no-no for them.