Criminal Law Book 1 Abelardo Estrada Pdf 214

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Criminal Law Book 1 Abelardo Estrada Pdf 214: A Comprehensive Review of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines

If you are looking for a reliable and updated source of information on the criminal law of the Philippines, you might want to check out Criminal Law Book 1 Abelardo Estrada Pdf 214. This book is written by Abelardo C. Estrada, a professor of law at the University of the Philippines College of Law and a renowned expert on criminal law. The book covers the first book of the Revised Penal Code (RPC), which contains the general principles and provisions of criminal law, as well as the specific crimes against national security, public order, public interest, public morals, persons, property, and honor.

The book is divided into 18 chapters, each containing a detailed discussion of the elements, nature, classification, penalties, and jurisprudence of each crime. The book also provides multiple choice questions and answers at the end of each chapter to test your knowledge and understanding of the topics. The book is based on the latest edition of the RPC, as amended by various laws and jurisprudence. The book also incorporates relevant provisions of special penal laws that supplement or modify the RPC.

Criminal Law Book 1 Abelardo Estrada Pdf 214 is an excellent reference for law students, law professors, lawyers, judges, prosecutors, investigators, and anyone who wants to learn more about the criminal law of the Philippines. The book is available in PDF format and can be downloaded from various online sources[^1^] [^2^] [^3^]. The book is also affordable and accessible to anyone who wants to avail of it.

If you want to learn more about Criminal Law Book 1 Abelardo Estrada Pdf 214, you can read some reviews from other readers who have used it[^4^]. You can also contact the author directly through his email address or social media accounts if you have any questions or feedback about his book.

Criminal Law Book 1 Abelardo Estrada Pdf 214 is a must-have for anyone who wants to master the criminal law of the Philippines. It is a comprehensive, updated, and reliable source of information that will help you ace your exams, prepare your cases, or simply satisfy your curiosity. Download your copy today and start learning!Here are a few more paragraphs that you can add to your article:

The Sources of Criminal Law in the Philippines

The criminal law of the Philippines is not based on a single code or statute, but on a variety of sources that have been enacted or adopted over time. The main sources of criminal law in the Philippines are[^1^]:

The Revised Penal Code (RA 3815) and its amendments. This is the primary and most comprehensive source of criminal law in the Philippines, which was enacted in 1930 and took effect in 1932. It covers the general principles and provisions of criminal law, as well as the specific crimes and penalties for each crime.

Republic Acts. These are laws passed by the Congress of the Philippines that supplement or modify the Revised Penal Code or create new crimes and penalties. Examples of Republic Acts that pertain to criminal law are RA 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002), RA 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012), and RA 11332 (Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases and Health Events of Public Health Concern Act).

Presidential Decrees. These are laws issued by the President of the Philippines during martial law or under emergency powers that have the force and effect of statutes. Examples of Presidential Decrees that pertain to criminal law are PD 1866 (Codifying the Laws on Illegal/Unlawful Possession, Manufacture, Dealing In, Acquisition or Disposition, of Firearms, Ammunition or Explosives or Instruments Used in the Manufacture of Firearms, Ammunition or Explosives, and Imposing Stiffer Penalties for Certain Violations Thereof and for Relevant Purposes), PD 1612 (Anti-Fencing Law), and PD 1829 (Penalizing Obstruction of Apprehension and Prosecution of Criminal Offenders).

Other Special Penal Laws. These are laws passed by various legislative bodies in the Philippines before or after the enactment of the Revised Penal Code that define and penalize certain crimes. Examples of other special penal laws are Act No. 3815 (Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act), Batas Pambansa Blg. 22 (Bouncing Checks Law), and Commonwealth Act No. 108 (Anti-Dummy Law).

These sources of criminal law in the Philippines are applied according to their hierarchy, with the Revised Penal Code being superior to other laws, unless otherwise provided by the Constitution or by treaties and laws of preferential application[^2^]. The interpretation and application of these sources of criminal law are also guided by jurisprudence, which are the decisions and rulings of the Supreme Court and other courts on cases involving criminal law.

The Characteristics of Criminal Law in the Philippines

The criminal law of the Philippines has certain characteristics that distinguish it from other branches of law. These characteristics are[^3^]:

General. This means that criminal law applies to all persons who commit crimes within the Philippine territory, regardless of their nationality, status, or condition, unless they are exempted by law or by treaty.

Territorial. This means that criminal law applies only to crimes committed within the Philippine territory, including its atmosphere, its interior waters, and its maritime zone, unless otherwise provided by law or by treaty.

Exceptional. This means that criminal law applies only to acts or omissions that are expressly defined and penalized by law. There is no crime without a law defining it and imposing a penalty for it.

Prospective. This means that criminal law applies only to acts or omissions committed after the effectivity of the law defining and penalizing them. There is no retroactive application of criminal law, unless it is favorable to the accused.

Specific. This means that criminal law defines each crime with precision and clarity, specifying its elements, nature, classification, penalties, and aggravating or mitigating circumstances.

These characteristics of criminal law in the Philippines are derived from the principles of legality, due process, equal protection, and human dignity that are enshrined in the Constitution and in international human rights instruments[^4^]. They serve as safeguards against arbitrary or oppressive exercise of state power over individuals who are accused or convicted of crimes. 66dfd1ed39

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