Frequently Asked Questions

A. COVID-19 vaccines are recommended for everyone 6 months and older by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Both Moderna and Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines are authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for children ages 6 months through 17 years as well as adults 18 and older.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) also recommends the COVID-19 vaccines for children ages 6 months through 17 years. Soon enough we’ll be able to protect our infants and youngest children with a vaccine–and ease the stress that has taken a toll on our mental health

A. The two vaccines use different amounts of mRNA and have different compositions. Parents should not choose a vaccine based on the number of doses, because they have the same effect in the end.

Both Pfizer and Moderna were first tested using two doses. However, Pfizer found that adding a third dose was more effective at protecting young children. Moderna found that 2 doses were safe and effective. Currently, they are studying a third dose, and it is possible that the vaccine may also turn into a 3-dose vaccine.

A. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) doesn’t recommend one vaccine over the other because they have both been proven to be safe and effective. Parents should have their children vaccinated with whichever vaccine is available to them.

A. Babies and young children who receive the COVID-19 vaccine will likely get the same amount of protection similar to the protection older children get. The level of protection from symptoms of COVID-19 infection is less than 50%. Both vaccines are expected to be much more effective in preventing hospitalization and other serious issues.

A. It is always best to begin with your child’s pediatrician because they are a trusted source who knows your child and can answer all your questions about COVID-19. If the pediatrician has either or both of the vaccines, you can arrange to have your child vaccinated there. If not, you can discuss options with them.

The COVID-19 vaccine may be given at the same time as other immunizations, therefore you can look into catching up on other vaccinations during the same visit. Additionally, many public health agencies, clinics, and pharmacies offer the vaccine.

A. No. The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are mRNA vaccines, and therefore do not use the live virus that causes COVID-19. They also do not interact with DNA in any way. mRNA vaccines teach the body how to fight the virus that causes COVID-19. Then, the body gets rid of the mRNA within a few days after vaccination.

A. Yes, COVID-19 vaccines are available for everyone 6 months and older at no cost. COVID-19 vaccines will continue to be available for all eligible individuals living in the US, regardless of insurance or immigration status. Although a vaccination site may ask to see your health insurance card, it is not required for your child to receive a vaccine.

A. The COVID-19 vaccines for children have the same active ingredients as the vaccines given to adults. However, children receive smaller, age-appropriate doses that is the right size for them.