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Makruk (Thai: ; RTGS: mak ruk;[1] .mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}pronounced [mk rk]), or Thai chess (Thai: ; RTGS: mak ruk thai; pronounced [mk rk taj]), is a strategy board game that is descended from the 6th-century Indian game of chaturanga or a close relative thereof, and is therefore related to chess. It is part of the family of chess variants.[2]

In a variant known as kar ouk (also known as ka ouk), the first player to put the other in check wins.[5] Another variant of Cambodian chess was described by David Pritchard in the first edition of The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants, but this was later determined to have been included in error as no such game was played in Cambodia.[8]

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Ouk Chaktrang, or Cambodian Chess, is the form of chess played in Cambodia. Its rules are similar to Makruk, the Thai Chess, with some special opening moves and slight differences. Ouk Chaktrang offers a taste of ancient Chess in the original form before the introduction of modern rules quickened the pace. The game is plenty of fun in its own right, with its own balance/dynamics. The slightly slower pace can provide a good way to cultivate patience, and to hone strategic thinking.

The general rules are extremely similar to Chess, so this guide will focus on the few differences. The objective is the same: checkmating your opponent's king. The major difference is some pieces having different moves and the starting positions: the pawns start on the third rank, and the king is always on the left side of the player regardless of color. Stalemates are draws, as in chess.

I recent played a variation of the van geet opening. it's 1. Nc3 e5 2. a1. This is the Battambang variation. Battambang is a province here in Cambodia and chess is not very popular here. Does anyone know where I could research where the idea came from to name this variation for a Cambodian province? I'm very curious to find out. There must be information somewhere, but I could not find it through normal google search. Thanks if anyone can provide some direction.

I have recently tried it and it's a lot of fun. According to Krammnik, Makruk is more strategical than western chess. The only downside to it in my opinion is that there is no english literature on this topic.

you have to Try play it in play ok com makruk , for me is easier than international chess.The opening is not very important is a difference with chess, but is neccesary . There are some machine based stockfish, bilis, nebiyu , newengine , programs , who beating top humans makruk . -can-you-make-stockfish-to-thai-chess-engine/page/2,

/ Kuol (Pillar): The pillar occupies the same square as the bishop in international chess. However, it may only move one square diagonally either forward or backward, or one square directly forward.

You might have noticed that the text on the board is written in Thai rather than Khmer. That is because this actually a makruk set. Makruk is Thai chess, adapted from ouk after the Siamese occupied the northwestern region of Cambodia. The rules and pieces are identical, except that makruk does not have a special opening move for either the sdaik or the neang. This variation is enough to change gameplay significantly.

I had my butt handed to me. While I tried to rely on my tuuk, much as I tend to rely heavily on bishop/rook cooperation in international chess, my opponent prioritized capturing one of my seh at the expense of his neang. He set up a defense using both his kuol, then proceeded to wreak havoc behind the defense I had set up by coordinating his seh in the late opening and early midgame. By the late midgame, he had advanced his trey to the point where he had two trey pel bak that were causing me trouble. While I mitigated the damage his trey pel bak were causing, coordinated a capture of one of his kuol and advanced my tuuk past his defense, he was able to corner and capture both my kuol, requiring me to pull back my tuuk for defense. It was only in the endgame that he even began moving his tuuk.

As in Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the opponent's king. When the opponent's king is in check (or in the line of fire) the player attacking the king must say ouk (check). If the king cannot move out of danger, the attacker wins the game.

The first Khmer Chess Tournament was held in May 2008, and was organised by the Cambodian Chess Association and the Olympic Committee of Cambodia in an effort to standardise the rules of chess in Cambodia, as well as showcase the Kingdom's top players.

Players spent three days vying for the title of champion chess master, and the grand prize of US$1,000 was awarded to 28-year old Chhoy Vira of Phnom Penh. Second and third place winners took home $700 and $500 respectively.

Believed to have possibly split more than 1,000 years ago from chaturanga, an Indian ancestor of the internationally known version of chess, the exact historical roots of the game are lost to history. The progenitor of ouk may have come to Southeast Asia with travelling merchants by about 800 AD.

But beyond the original version of the game made popular over decades through political episodes and countless media representations (The Queen's Gambit, anyone?), you might be far less aware of the many variants of chess in other cultures.

This theory is supported by the similarities between Ouk chatrang and some of the traditional chess games played in India, such as Chaturanga, which is believed to have also inspired the Thai version of chess called Makruk that has very similar rules and playstyles to Ouk chatrang.

I was introduced to this game through my late grandfather, and, honestly, I prefer it over orthodox chess because of how tight and close quarters the game is. Sadly, I'm not so good at the game, because I didn't have the background of playing in coffee shops against hustlers or with any chess clubs back at home.

Meanwhile, Cambodia's Ouk Chatrang has replaced classical chess, with six gold medals on offer. Ouk Chatrang is a little different from Western chess and more closely resembles Thai chess (Makruk) with pawns placed on the third row instead of the second.

This page is particularly concerned with "Cambodian chess games". "Cambodian" because they have been played by Cambodians or Khmers throughout the country. "Chess games" in the plural form because an attempt is made to cover the two different types of game on the sixty-four-square board and each has two distinctive styles of play, which are probably unique to Cambodian players. This is more a reading than an instructional work. Moreover, the readers are also assumed to be familiar with the basics of international or F.I.D.E chess.

The histories of Cambodian chess games have not been studied and known as it deserves. My literature research on this topic in English reveals very little information. Turning to the local sources in Cambodian language does not help much either. However, with a bingo surprise, I found a site on the Internet that contains a brief yet amazing account of Cambodian Chess for Blind Players. This unsatisfyingly short story of Cambodian chess is probably one of the clues for its deep historical connection to the ancient Khmer Civilization of Angkor Wat. A telling picture of these ancient and beautiful Cambodian chessmen made of bronze is also available at that location. Check it out!

The first type of Cambodian chess game is known to the Cambodians as Ouk, Chhoeu trang, Chatrang[1, p.183], Chaturang or jointly as Ouk chatrang. The name "Ouk" was believed to come from imitating the sound made between the chessman and the chessboard while checking. As terminology and rule are concerned, the word "Ouk" means check, and it is required to say out loud by the player who checks the enemy King [2, p.1778]. The game is also named "Chhoeu Trang" perhaps because of the fact that most of the game equipment are made of wood which is Chhoeu in Cambodian [3]. And Trang is shortened from Chatrang [4, p.285]. These two names are informal and colloquial. The name Chatrang is formal and derived from Sanskrit Chaturanga. In literature, the word "Chaturang" in pronunciation and "Chaturanga" in writing are retained [5, p.101].

The second type of Cambodian chess game is Rek, pronounced like 'Rake' without K ending sound. Actually this is a totally different game from the Ouk or Chatrang. There are no other pieces besides the Kings in this game, and all of the units, including the Kings, moves like the Rook. We will describe it in detail later, including its extra style of play. Whether it is of Chatrang or Rek, the extra style of play is truly more challenging than the normal style, as we shall see. Let's turn to Chatrang first.

Like the international chess, Chatrang requires two people to play against each other, but in Cambodia there are always two teams of people participating in the game. This does make every game played even more exciting and entertaining. People, I mean Cambodian men, usually gather to play at a barbershop for men in their town or village. Perhaps, it is very hard to find a barbershop in Cambodia that is not associated with Chatrang. However, I have never heard of any chess tournament or competition in Cambodia. There has never been one, perhaps.

The Cambodian chessboard resembles the international one except that the color code is not necessary. It is a board of eight by eight squares. There are 32 chessmen in total and are similar to those of the international chess. In the game, each side or player starts with a force of sixteen units: eight pawns and eight pieces. These eight pieces include two Rooks, two Knights, two Bishops, one Queen and one King. The Cambodian names for the Pawn, Bishop, Knight, Rook, Queen and King are Trey (Fish), Koul (General[6, p.183], also see Glossary), Ses (Horse), Tuuk (Boat), Neang (Queen) and Ang or Sdaach (King) respectively. 2351a5e196