Machine Learning with Symbolic Methods and Knowledge Graphs
including :
2nd International Workshop On
New Trends in Representation Learning with Knowledge Graphs
and CSSA
ECML PKDD Workshop 2021
MLSMKG 2021:
This year KGRL is joint with CSSA and named as: Machine Learning with Symbolic Methods and Knowledge Graphs
Proceedings:
This Years proceedings are published here.
Overview
Knowledge Graphs [1] are becoming the standard for storing, retrieving, and querying structured data. In academia and industry, they are increasingly used to provide background knowledge. Over the last years, several research contributions were made which show that machine learning, especially representation learning, can be successfully applied to knowledge graphs enabling inductive inference about facts with unknown truth values.
Several of these approaches [2, 3] encode the graph structure that can be used for tasks such as link prediction, node classification, entity resolution, recommendation, dialogue systems, and many more. Although proposed graph representations can capture the complex relational patterns over multiple hops, they are still insufficient to solve more complex tasks such as relational reasoning [4,5]. For this kind of tasks, we envision a need for representations with more expressive power, which could include representation in non-Euclidean space. This starts by capturing e.g., type constrained, transitive or hierarchical relations in an embedding [16], up to learning expressive knowledge representations languages like first-order logic rules.
Furthermore, most approaches for learning representations for knowledge graphs focus on transductive settings, i.e., all entities and relations need to be seen during training, not allowing predictions for unseen elements [18,19]. For evolving graphs, approaches are required that generalize to unseen entities and relations. One avenue of research to address inductiveness is to employ multimodal approaches that compensate for missing modalities [20], and recently meta-learning approaches have successfully been applied [18].
Lately, the generalization of deep neural network models to non-Euclidean domains such as graphs and manifolds is explored [6]. They study the fundamental aspects that influence the underlying geometry of structured data for building graph representations [7, 8]. Recent advances in graph representation learning led to novel approaches such as convolutional neural networks for graphs [17, 9, 10, 11], attention-based graph network [12] etc. Most graphs here are either undirected or directed with both discrete and continuous node and edge attributes representing types of spatial or spectral data.
In this workshop, we want to see novel representation learning methods, approaches that can be applied to inductive learning and to (logical) reasoning [13, 14, 15], and works that shed insights into the expressive power, interpretability, and generalization of graph representation learning methods.
Also, we want to bring together researchers from different disciplines but united by their adoption of earlier mentioned techniques from machine learning. We invite the submission of papers on topics including, but not limited to:
Knowledge graph representations for relational reasoning
Inductive link prediction
Graph neural networks for knowledge graphs
Query embeddings
Knowledge graph representation learning for conversational AI
Unsupervised learning of complex graphs over graph-structured data
Neural/Statistical Relational Learning
Integrating learning of expressive knowledge representation and flexible reasoning
Exploring non-Euclidean spaces for knowledge graph representations
Inference tasks for learned knowledge graph representations that require general-purpose reasoning
Entity alignment
Knowledge graph representations for industrial recommendation systems
Decision modeling in personalized medicine with knowledge graph representations (e.g., decision support at the point of care in tumor boards)
Visual scene graph modeling with the help of knowledge graphs
Knowledge graph representation to support natural language understanding
Knowledge Graphs for cognitive science
Representation learning on time-dependent knowledge graphs
Question answering and commonsense reasoning via knowledge graphs
Knowledge graph representation learning models based on adversarial methods
Quantum Computing as a basis for scalable Knowledge graph representation learning
References
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Ren, H., & Leskovec, J. (2020). Beta Embeddings for Multi-Hop Logical Reasoning in Knowledge Graphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11465.
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Ali, M., Berrendorf, M., Hoyt, C. T., Vermue, L., Sharifzadeh, S., Tresp, V., & Lehmann, J. (2020). Pykeen 1.0: A python library for training and evaluating knowledge graph emebddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.14175.