Highlights:
Data collected across Canada; Thermostat data obtained from 13,144 Canadian houses with 5 min resolution were used for the analysis.
Heating and cooling set point temperature distribution were analysed for different provinces in Canada.
Regression analysis is carried out to explore the influence of other factors (such as house style, age of the house, floor area) on heating and cooling set point distribution.
Highlights:
A generic data driven procedure is proposed to extract temporal occupant schedules.
Need for considering dynamic occupancy in energy simulations are emphasized.
Alternate parameters that could effectively represent the occupancy are analyzed.
Lighting, plug load data are recommended to represent occupant activity schedule.
CO2, plug load data are recommended to represent occupant presence/absence state.
Highlights:
A framework is developed to explicitly analyze the occupancy and energy consumption patterns in residential buildings.
Different energy waste patterns associated with occupant behavior are found through the developed framework.
The proposed framework can identify unusual energy patterns from energy wastes.
The developed framework is generic, flexible and can be extended to a wide range of buildings.
Highlights:
Systematic workflow to extract energy-related information from different buildings related datasets is developed.
Different datasets are considered, processed, and information related to building energy simulation are extracted.
Suggestions to improve the building and heating permit data collection at municipality level are made.
Recommendations for effective housing retrofit and energy planning are made.