Nicaragua 

Bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the country's capital and largest city.

The main language is Spanish. Indigenous tribes on the Mosquito Coast speak their languages and English.

Population / 2023 estimate: 6,359,689

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain

Is bordered to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; to the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea and Gibraltar; and to the west by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas include Barcelona.

Population / 2023 estimate: 48,345,223