Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole 

Written by Lancen Manliguis

Born in Koloa, Kauai, Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole was a prince of the Kalakaua dynasty and was named a royal heir in 1883. Known as “Ke Ali’i Maka’ainana” (Prince of the People), he lived for 50 years and became celebrated as a Hawaiian prince, statesman, and U.S. congressman. He secured funding for the construction of Pearl Harbor and various infrastructure projects, including the Hilo Wharf and Makapu’u Point Lighthouse.

 As a prince of the Hawaiian Kingdom, he was imprisoned for his efforts to restore the monarchy after the 1893 overthrow. Today, he is honored for his pivotal role in supporting Native Hawaiians through the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act of 1921.

Kūhiō championed the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act to improve the lives of Native Hawaiians, overcoming strong opposition from ranchers and sugar planters to secure land rights for his people. He consistently advocated for Native Hawaiian rights, working to protect their land, culture, and opportunities for a better future. In his role as a delegate to the U.S. Congress, he represented the people of Hawaii with dedication and dignity. His legacy reminds us of the importance of leadership and service, and it is fitting to celebrate his tireless efforts to protect the community he cherished.

So how is Prince Kūhiō Day celebrated? Across Hawaii, parades and cultural festivals bring communities together to honor him and celebrate Hawaiian traditions. Traditional Hawaiian music and hula performances add vibrancy to the festivities, giving people a chance to sing, dance, and connect with the islands’ rich heritage. Observed on March 26, these events serve as a meaningful tribute to Prince Kūhiō’s enduring impact and the culture he worked to preserve.