If your nation isn't mentioned you have a specific rule for your infantry count;
50% of your pop is your troop limits
Every 10 mil pop is 1 destroyer
Every 35 mil pop is 1 battleship
If you don't have these pops yet, you’re not granted a navy
This can override your major limits
200 Consumer limits for all nations
100 arty for all nations apart from majors; majors are granted 150 arty with colonial powers getting granted another 50 arty in their colonial holdings
You can, however, form alliances if you have the same enemy or forming a defense pact
China is able to form united front against Japan, therefore a faction
No sending troops to civil wars unless your mission tree lets you do so
Shore bombardment is allowed, 2 years after truce
2 Expansion wars per year maximum, 1 Expansion war if you're full annexing
No airforce or tanks
Civil wars can have 70% of their population as limits
In WW2, your limits are now 100% of your population as infantry