K R Arora Surveying Vol-1 Pdf Download UPD

The basic aim of the seventeenth edition of Surveying, Volume-I, is the same as that of the earlier editions, namely, to present the fundamentals of the subject in a simplified manner and to illustrate the basic concepts in a simple and lucid language so that even a beginner can understand it. A large number of worked examples and figures have been given to illustrate the basic theories. The subject matter has been revised wherever necessary to make some of the basic concepts more clear and understandable. A few new problems and examples have been added. Some of the old figures have been replaced by new ones. Either colored plates of the surveying instruments have been added as an appendix. These plates and figures are useful for making the subject matter more illustrative.

Despite successful mHealth interventions showing proof of concept in the local setting and diabetic mHealth interventions showing effectiveness elsewhere, there is not yet a strong enough body of evidence to guide the development of mHealth interventions for South Africans at risk of diabetes [19]. To ensure that new mHealth interventions have high acceptability, these knowledge gaps must be filled, and this can be done by incorporating end users into the design process [20,21]. By surveying end users, this study aimed to investigate how potential mHealth platforms should be paired with diabetes risk factor education so that at-risk communities are empowered with information to prevent and manage the disease.