Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar (FNA, FASc, FTWAS), was an Indian astrophysicist who performed research on alternative cosmology. He wrote textbooks on cosmology, popular science books, science fiction novels and short stories. Narlikar studied at Banaras Hindu University and Cambridge University, where he obtained his Ph.D degree in 1963 working with Fred Hoyle. After postdoctoral work in Cambridge, in 1972 he was appointed a professor at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. In 1988, he became the first director of the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune.
Narlikar received many national and international awards and honorary doctorates. He was conferred Padma Bhushan in 1965. India's second-highest civilian honour, Padma Vibhushan, was awarded to him in 2004 for his research work. He received Maharashtra Bhushan Award for the year 2010. He was a recipient of Bhatnagar Award, M.P. Birla Award, and the Prix Jules Janssen of the Société astronomique de France (French Astronomical Society). He was an Associate of the Royal Astronomical Society of London, and a Fellow of the three Indian National Science Academies and the Third World Academy of Sciences. In 1960, he won the Tyson Medal for astronomy. During his doctoral studies at Cambridge, he won the Smith's Prize in 1962. Apart from his scientific research, Narlikar was well known as a communicator of science through his books, articles, and radio and television programmes. For these efforts, he was honoured in 1996 by UNESCO with the Kalinga Prize. He was featured on Carl Sagan's TV show Cosmos: A Personal Voyage in the late 1980s. He received the Indira Gandhi Award of the Indian National Science Academy in 1990. In 2014, he received a Sahitya Akademi Award for his autobiography in Marathi, Chaar Nagarantale Maze Vishwa.