FAQ

A neurologist treats disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Common conditions include:

• Headaches (like migraines)

• Seizure disorders (like epilepsy)

• Stroke

• Multiple sclerosis (MS)

• Parkinson’s disease

• Alzheimer’s disease

• Neuropathy

• Brain and spinal cord injuries

• Sleep disorders

Source: Mayo Clinic - Neurology

A neurologist specializes in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders with non-surgical methods. A neurosurgeon, on the other hand, is a physician who performs surgeries on the brain, spine, or nerves, typically in cases of tumors, injuries, or chronic diseases that may require operative intervention. 

Source: American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) 

You should consider seeing a neurologist if you experience:

• Persistent or recurring headaches

• Seizures or sudden loss of consciousness

• Unexplained dizziness or balance issues

• Muscle weakness or loss of coordination

• Numbness or tingling

• Memory problems or confusion

• Sleep disturbances that affect daily life

Source: Cleveland Clinic - When to See a Neurologist

A neurological exam typically assesses motor skills, sensory responses, coordination, reflexes, and mental status. A neurologist may check your:

• Vision

• Balance and coordination

• Muscle strength

• Sensation to touch or vibration

• Reflexes

• Cognitive abilities

The exam helps the neurologist understand how well your nervous system is functioning.

Source: Johns Hopkins Medicine - Neurological Exam

A neurologist may recommend a variety of tests, depending on your symptoms. These include:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

• CT scan (Computed Tomography)

• EEG (Electroencephalogram) to measure brain activity

• EMG (Electromyography) to assess muscle and nerve function

• Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to analyze cerebrospinal fluid

• Blood tests to rule out infections or metabolic disorders

Source: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Early signs of MS include:

• Vision problems (blurriness, pain with eye movement)

• Muscle weakness or stiffness

• Numbness or tingling in the limbs

• Fatigue that is not relieved by rest

• Balance and coordination issues

• Cognitive changes like difficulty concentrating

Source: National Multiple Sclerosis Society

Migraines, while generally not life-threatening, can sometimes signal more serious conditions like stroke, aneurysms, or brain tumors, particularly if the headache presents with symptoms such as:

• Sudden, intense onset

• Vision loss

• Confusion or slurred speech

• Weakness on one side of the body

If you experience these symptoms, immediate medical attention is crucial.

Source: American Migraine Foundation

Epilepsy can be managed through:

• Anti-seizure medications (anticonvulsants)

• Ketogenic diet (in certain cases, especially for children)

• Surgery (in cases where medication is ineffective)

• Vagus nerve stimulation or responsive neurostimulation

• Lifestyle adjustments to manage triggers

Source: Epilepsy Foundation

Parkinson’s disease is diagnosed based on a combination of medical history, symptoms, and neurological examination. There is no definitive test for Parkinson’s, but doctors may use imaging tests such as DaTscan to rule out other conditions. Symptoms like tremor, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), muscle stiffness, and balance issues are key indicators.

Source: Parkinson's Foundation

To reduce your risk of stroke, consider the following lifestyle changes:

• Control high blood pressure

• Manage diabetes

• Maintain a healthy diet and weight

• Quit smoking

• Limit alcohol intake

• Exercise regularly

• Take blood-thinning medications if prescribed for conditions like atrial fibrillation

Source: American Stroke Association