Linen is a natural fibre derived from the stalk of the flax plant. The finest linen comes from Europe, more specifically from Belgium, where the climate is optimal and soil rich. Linen fabrics are heavier than their cotton counterparts, but are approximately 30% stronger. Linen fabrics are favoured in hotter climates due to it being highly breathable.
Pima cotton is a form of extra-long staple cotton. Around 3% of the cotton grown is Pima cotton, making it rare and more expensive than standard cotton. The Pima strain is widely revered to be the finest of all cottons. Pima cotton got its name from the Pima tribe of American Indians who pioneered the cultivation of this superior strain of cotton in the south-west USA.
Supima is a brand name, trademarked by the Supima Association. Supima requires that its cotton be exclusively grown in the USA. The Supima label is intended to give consumers the confidence that they’re purchasing an authentic and premium quality product. Supima boast extra long fibres for maximum softness, increased strength for long lasting durability and strict regulations to ensure authenticity.
Viscose (also known as Rayon in the USA) is a man-made fiber created from cellulose which has been chemically extracted from trees. Viscose was created as an artificial silk, much in the same way as Nylon was. It sits in between natural and synthetic fibres because it isn’t a truly natural fabric which is grown, nor is is completely synthetic since it’s comprised of tree cellulose.
Pique refers to a weaving style which is characterised by raised parallel cords or fine ribbing. It creates a fine textured surface and is favoured for it’s style and durability. Pique is most commonly used for polo shirts, and has fantastic breathability qualities. Because of the weave style, it also hides perspiration well. Pique is commonly made from 100% cotton or blends of elastane for stretch.
Organic cotton is grown using methods which have a low impact on the environment, and uses non-genetically modified plants, and without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers or pesticide. Although organic cotton prices are higher than the traditional equivalent, the by-products are cleaner air, conserved water, purer soil and less toxic chemicals being circulated through the local water systems.