Selective Harmonic Optimization for Flexible Single-Phase Operation of Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters

In this research work, a generic output signal model of a multilevel inverter are mathematically modeled and compared with harmonic based decomposition conventional signal model.  The mathematically modeled signal are used for the formulation of selective harmonic optimization and it is solved using  one of the stochastic evolutionary algorithms.  Below images are few simulation results showing the comparison of  various signals (actual, desired and obtained) for various extents of switching.

3-level single-phase inverter

Voltage Output of a 3-level single-phase inverter

5-level single-phase inverter

Voltage Output of a 5-level single-phase inverter

7-level single-phase inverter

Voltage Output of a 7-level single-phase inverter

Simulation Results 

Case–1.a.  


THD≈13% [Too high]

5 voltage levels

Transitions per cycle is 8

Max. inst. Fswitching= 500 Hz 


Case-1b

THD<5% [within limits]

7 voltage levels

Transitions per cycle is 12

Max. inst. Fswitching= 800 Hz 

Case-2

THD is high [expected ]

9 voltage levels

Transitions per cycle is 50

Signal with harmonics is presented here