2. Watch dog journalism

Watch dog journalism is a genre intended to guard society against illegal activity or inefficiency from societal powers, such as corporations and politicians. It is similar to investigative journalism in that the intent is to uncover and expose wrongdoing. Watch dog journalists monitor the activities of large companies and influential figures and report activities that may have negative impacts on society. This type of journalism helps ensure societal powers remain accountable for their actions.

Watch dog journalism can be both print and broadcast media. An example of watch dog journalism includes investigations into political campaign finances to ensure that candidates adhere to campaign finance law.