Joshua 5:1-15
Circumcision and Passover at Gilgal
1 Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the Lord had dried up the Jordan before the Israelites until they had crossed over, their hearts melted in fear and they no longer had the courage to face the Israelites.
2 At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelites again.” 3 So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelites at Gibeath Haaraloth.
4 Now this is why he did so: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of military age—died in the wilderness on the way after leaving Egypt. 5 All the people that came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness during the journey from Egypt had not. 6 The Israelites had moved about in the wilderness forty years until all the men who were of military age when they left Egypt had died, since they had not obeyed the Lord. For the Lord had sworn to them that they would not see the land he had solemnly promised their ancestors to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey. 7 So he raised up their sons in their place, and these were the ones Joshua circumcised. They were still uncircumcised because they had not been circumcised on the way. 8 And after the whole nation had been circumcised, they remained where they were in camp until they were healed.
9 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” So the place has been called Gilgal to this day.
10 On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month, while camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, the Israelites celebrated the Passover. 11 The day after the Passover, that very day, they ate some of the produce of the land: unleavened bread and roasted grain. 12 The manna stopped the day after[d] they ate this food from the land; there was no longer any manna for the Israelites, but that year they ate the produce of Canaan.
The Fall of Jericho
13 Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, “Are you for us or for our enemies?”
14 “Neither,” he replied, “but as commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.” Then Joshua fell facedown to the ground in reverence, and asked him, “What message does my Lord[e] have for his servant?”
15 The commander of the Lord’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.
So the LORD dried up the Jordan River until the Israelites finished crossing it...The kings of the Amorites living west of the Jordan River and the Canaanites living by the Mediterranean Sea heard about this and became very frightened...After that they were not brave enough to stand and fight against the Israelites...
At that time the LORD said to Joshua, “Make knives from flint rocks and circumcise the men of Israel.”...So Joshua made knives from flint rocks and circumcised the men of Israel at Gibeath Haaraloth...This is why Joshua circumcised the men: After the Israelites left Egypt, all the men who were able to serve in the army were circumcised...While in the desert, many of the fighting men did not listen to the LORD...So the LORD promised that they would not see the “land where much food grows.”...He promised our ancestors to give us that land, but because of those men, He forced the people to wander in the desert for 40 years...That way all those fighting men would die...So all the fighting men died, and their sons took their place...But none of the boys who were born in the desert on the trip from Egypt had been circumcised...So Joshua circumcised them...Joshua finished circumcising all the men...The people camped at that place until all the men were healed...
Then the LORD said to Joshua, “You were slaves in Egypt, and this made you ashamed...But today I have taken away that shame.”...So Joshua named that place Gilgal...And that place is still named Gilgal today...The Israelites celebrated Passover while they were camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho...This was on the evening of the 14th day of the month...The day after Passover, the people ate food that grew in that land...They ate bread made without yeast and roasted grain...The next morning, the manna from heaven stopped coming...This happened the first day after the people ate the food that grew in the land of Canaan...From that time on, the Israelites did not get the manna from heaven...
When Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him...The man had a sword in his hand...Joshua went to the man and asked, “Are you a friend to our people or are you one of our enemies?”...The man answered, “I am not an enemy. I am the commander of the LORD’s army...I have just now come to you.”...Then Joshua bowed his face to the ground to show respect and said, “I am your servant...Does my master have a command for me?”...The commander of the LORD’s army answered, “Take off your sandals...The place where you are standing is holy.”...So Joshua obeyed him...