What is UPSC?
UPSC: Union Public Service Commission is a well-known organization that carries entrance tests for selecting personnel in various central services in India.
The UPSC Full Form is the Union Public Service Commission.
The UPSC examination is one of the most challenging examinations in India. While Union Public Service Com is the prestigious and the major exam conducting authority.
The Union Public Service Commission organizes several exams which help to select deserving candidates for the Indian Government. It also organizes the CSE (Civil Services Examination), often referred to as the IAS examination. This examination is taken in 2 stages such as UPSC preliminary and mains. In this paper, the preliminary examination will be the objective-based type, and for the mains exam, the questions will be descriptive. It also involves essay-writing as well. UPSC also conducts various examinations for the particular post like IAS, IFS, IPS and many others.
The origin of Union Public Service Commission to its present importance is as follows:
The royal commission on superior civil service and the British members was framed in the year 1923 under the chairmanship of Lord Lee of Fareham and the government of India act further amended in the year 1924 on the bases recommended by the public service Commission.
The following is a list of some of the main recommendations made by Lee Commission:
40% of future recruitment should be British
40% of Indians should be directly recruited
20% of Indians from provisional services should be promoted
Therefore, the first Public Service Commission came into existence on 1st October in the year 1926 under the chairmanship of Sir Ross Barker. It is therefore important to note that it was a limited body with advisory powers only and was not a powerful institution. Therefore, with the intervention of the Government of India Act of 1935, the Federal Union Public service commission known as the Union Public service commission or UPSC post-independence on 26 January 1950.
Examination conducted by UPSC
To understand the UPSC concept, the candidate needs to know the list of the examination conducted by the UPSC. Here they can check the complete list –
Indian Statistical Service Examination (ISS)
Indian Forest Service Examination (IFS)
Indian Civil Services Examination (ICSE) for recruitment to IAS, IPS, IRS, etc officers
Combined Medical Services Examination
Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS)
Various Recruitment Tests for UPSC EPFO, and other exams
Indian Engineering Services Examination
Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Examination
National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (NDA)
Indian Economic Service Examination (IES)
Central Armed Police Forces (ACs) Examination
Conclusion
Here, we wish to state that the full form of UPSC is the Union Public Service Commission. It is a constitutional body in India that is involved in the process of writing, holding, and supervising civil service examinations and involved in recruiting suitable candidates for the civil services and other excellent positions within the government and advising the President on issues to do with promotions, transfers, and disciplinary actions of civil servants.