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Animal Taxonomy Database
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  • About
  • Mammals
    • Aardvarks
    • Anteaters & sloths
      • Anteaters
      • Sloths
    • Armadillos
    • Bandicoots & bilbies
      • Bandicoots
    • Bats
      • Fruitbats
      • Microbats
    • Carnivores
      • African palm civets
      • Bears
      • Canids
      • Cats
        • Big cats
        • Small cats
      • Civets & genets
      • Hyenas
      • Malagasy carnivores
      • Mongooses
      • Mustelids
      • Raccoons
      • Red pandas
      • Skunks
      • Walruses
      • Eared seals
      • Earless seals
    • Carnivorous marsupials
    • Colugos
    • Diprotodonts
      • Cuscuses
      • Feathertail gliders
      • Gliding & striped possums
      • Kangaroos
      • Koalas
      • Rat kangaroos
      • Ringtail possums
      • Wombats
    • Elephant shrews
    • Elephants
    • Even-toed ungulates
      • Bovids
        • Bovines
        • Antelopes, sheep & goats
      • Camelids
      • Cetaceans
      • Chevrotains
      • Deer
        • New World deer
        • Old World deer
      • Giraffes & okapi
      • Hippopotamuses
      • Musk deer
      • Peccaries
      • Suids
    • Hedgehogs, shrews & moles
      • Hedgehogs
      • Moles
      • Shrews
    • Hyraxes
    • Lagomorphs
      • Hares & rabbits
    • Manatees & dugong
    • Monotremes
      • Echidnas
    • Odd-toed ungulates
      • Equids
      • Rhinos
      • Tapirs
    • Opossums
    • Pangolins
    • Primates
      • Aye-ayes
      • Galagos
      • Capuchin monkeys
      • Gibbons
      • Great apes
      • Howler & spider monkeys
      • Lemurs
      • Loris
      • Marmosets & tamarins
      • Mouse-lemurs & dwarf lemurs
      • Night monkeys
      • Old World monkeys
      • Sifakas
      • Tarsiers
      • Titis & sakis
    • Rodents
      • African climbing rats
      • Agoutis
      • Bamboo rats
      • Beavers
      • Cane rats
      • Cavies, capybaras & maras
      • Chinchillas
      • Dormice
      • Gundis
      • Hamsters, voles & lemmings
      • Jerboas
      • Kangaroo rats
      • Mole-rats
      • Mouse-like hamsters
      • Naked mole-rat
      • New World porcupines
      • Nutrias, hutias & spiny rats
      • Octodonts
      • Old World porcupines
      • Pacas
      • Rats & mice
      • Springhares
      • Squirrels, marmots & relatives
    • Tenrecs
    • Treeshrews
  • Birds
    • Bee-eaters, kingfishers, motmots & rollers
      • Bee-eaters
      • Ground rollers
      • Kingfishers
      • Motmots
      • Rollers
    • Birds of prey
      • Falcons & caracaras
      • Hawks & relatives
        • Booted eagles
        • Buteonine hawks
        • Crested & Sulawesi goshawks
        • Elanine kites
        • Forest eagles
        • Harriers
        • Honey buzzards
        • Melieraxine hawks
        • New World vultures
        • Old World vultures
        • Ospreys
        • Sea-eagles & kites
        • Secretarybird
        • Serpent eagles
        • True hawks
    • Bustards
    • Cassowaries & emus
    • Cormorants & shags
      • Cormorants
      • Darters
      • Frigatebirds
      • Gannets & boobies
    • Cranes & relatives
      • Rails, crakes & coots
      • Cranes
      • Trumpeters
    • Cuckoo roller
    • Cuckoos & turacos
      • Cuckoos
      • Turacos
    • Doves & pigeons
      • American ground-doves
      • Asian ground pigeons
      • Bronzewings & relatives
      • Fruit doves & imperial pigeons
      • Green pigeons
      • Typical pigeons & doves
      • Wood & emerald doves
    • Flamingos
    • Grebes
    • Hornbills & relatives
      • Ground hornbills
      • Hoopoes
      • Hornbills
      • Wood hoopoes
    • Kiwis
    • Landfowl
      • Cracids
      • Guineafowl
      • Megapodes
      • New World quails
      • Pheasants & allies
        • Grouse
        • Junglefowl & francolins
        • Koklass pheasant
        • Partridges
        • Old World quails & spurfowl
        • Peacock-pheasants
        • Peafowls
        • Tragopans & monals
        • True pheasants
        • Turkeys
    • Mousebirds
    • Nightjars
    • Ostriches
    • Owls
    • Parrots
      • Cockatoos
      • New Zealand parrots
      • True parrots
        • Indian Ocean island parrots
        • New World and African parrots
          • African parrots
          • Amazons
          • Conures
          • Macaws
          • Neotropical parrots & parrotlets
        • Old World parrots & relatives
          • Ground parrots & broad-tailed parrots
          • King parrots, ring-necked parrots & relatives
          • Lories & lorikeets
          • Lovebirds & hanging parrots
    • Passerines
      • Accentors
      • Bearded reedling
      • Big broadbills
      • Birds-of-paradise
      • Bowerbirds
      • Bulbuls
      • Buntings
      • Bushshrikes
      • Cardinals
      • Cettiid warblers
      • Cisticolas & allies
      • Cotingas
      • Crested jayshrike
      • Crows
      • Cuckooshrikes
      • Drongos
      • Estrildid finches
      • Fairy-bluebirds
      • Fantails
      • Flowerpeckers
      • Green broadbills
      • Honeyeaters
      • Hypocolius
      • Ioras
      • Jungle babblers
      • Kinglets
      • Larks
      • Laughingthrushes & relatives
      • Leaf warblers
      • Leafbirds
      • Long-tailed tits
      • Magpies & butcherbirds
      • Manakins
      • Mockingbirds
      • Monarch flycatchers
      • New World blackbirds
      • New World sparrows
      • New World warblers
      • Nuthatches
      • Old World babblers
      • Old World flycatchers
      • Old World orioles
      • Old World warblers
      • Ovenbirds
      • Oxpeckers
      • Parrotbills
      • Pittas
    • Pelicans, herons & relatives
      • Hamerkop
      • Herons
      • Ibises & spoonbills
      • Pelicans
      • Shoebill
    • Penguins
    • Rheas
    • Sandgrouse
    • Seriemas
    • Shorebirds
      • Auks
      • Avocets & stilts
      • Buttonquails
      • Egyptian plover
      • Gulls & terns
    • Storks
    • Sunbittern & kagu
    • Swifts & hummingbirds
      • Hummingbirds
      • Swifts
    • Tinamous
    • Trogons
    • Waterfowl
      • Diving ducks
      • Freckled duck
      • Magpie goose
      • Screamers
      • Shelducks
      • Spur-winged goose
      • Swans & geese
      • True ducks
      • Whistling ducks
    • Woodpeckers, toucans & barbets
      • African barbets
      • Asian barbets
      • New World barbets
      • Toucan barbets
      • Toucans
      • Woodpeckers
  • Reptiles
    • Crocodilians
      • Alligators
      • Caimans
      • Crocodiles
      • Gharials
    • Lizards
      • Anoles
      • Basilisks
      • Bush anoles
      • Chameleons
      • Chinese crocodile lizards
      • Collared lizards
      • Curly-tailed lizards
      • Dragon lizards
      • Dwarf & wonder geckos
      • Earless monitor lizards
      • Eyelid geckos
      • Galliwasps
      • Gila monsters
      • Girdled lizards
      • Iguanas
      • Knob-scaled lizards
      • Lateral fold lizards
      • Leaf-toed geckos
      • Legless lizards
      • Madagascan iguanas
      • Monitor lizards
      • Neotropical ground lizards
      • Night lizards
      • Oceanean geckos
      • Plated lizards
      • Skinks
      • Southern padless geckos
      • Spectacled lizards
      • Spiny & horned lizards
      • Tegus
      • True geckos
      • True lizards
    • Snakes
      • African house snakes
      • Asian pipe snakes
      • Asian slug snakes
      • Boas
      • Colubrids
        • African water snakes
        • Asia-Pacific whipsnakes
        • Hognose snakes & slug-eating snakes
        • True colubrids
        • Water snakes & keelbacks
      • Elapid snakes
      • Madagascar snakes
      • Mexican burrowing python
      • Mole snakes & mock vipers
      • Mud snakes
      • Pythons
      • Sand snakes
      • Sunbeam snakes
      • Vipers
        • Pit vipers & rattlesnakes
        • True vipers
      • Wart snakes
      • Xenodermid snakes
    • Tuatara
    • Turtles
      • African side-necked turtles
      • Afro-American river turtles
      • Austro-American side-neck turtles
      • Big-headed turtles
      • Central American river turtles
      • Leaf turtles & Asian river turtles
      • Mud & musk turtles
      • Pig-nosed turtles
      • Pond turtles
      • Sea turtles
      • Snapping turtles
      • Softshell turtles
      • Tortoises
    • Worm lizards
      • Mediterranean worm lizards
      • Palearctic worm lizards
      • Typical worm lizards
  • Fish
    • Cartilaginous fishes
      • Ghost sharks
      • Sharks
        • Angelsharks
        • Bullhead sharks
        • Carpet sharks
          • Bamboo sharks
          • Collared carpet sharks
          • Nurse sharks
          • Whale sharks
          • Wobbegongs
          • Zebra sharks
        • Cow & frilled sharks
        • Dogfish sharks
        • Ground sharks
          • Catsharks
          • Hammerhead sharks
          • Houndsharks
          • Requiem sharks
        • Mackerel sharks
        • Sawsharks
      • Rays
        • American round stingrays
        • Butterfly rays
        • Eagle rays
        • Fanrays
        • Freshwater stingrays
        • Guitarfishes
        • Round stingrays
        • Sawfishes
        • Skates
        • Sleeper rays
        • Softnose skates
        • Whiptail stingrays
    • Jawless fishes
      • Hagfishes
    • Lobe-finned fishes
      • Lungfishes
    • Ray-finned fishes
      • Anglerfishes
        • Batfishes
        • Frogfishes
        • Goosefishes
        • Sea toads
      • Bichirs & reedfishes
      • Blennies
        • Combtooth blennies
        • Pike-blennies, tube-blennies & flagblennies
        • Labrisomids
        • Triplefin blennies
      • Boarfishes
      • Bonefishes
      • Bony tongues
        • Abas
        • Arowanas & arapaimas
        • Featherbacks
        • Freshwater butterflyfishes
        • Mormyrids
      • Bowfins
      • Cardinalfishes & nurseryfishes
        • Cardinalfishes
        • Nurseryfishes
      • Catfishes
        • Airbreathing catfishes
        • Airsac catfishes
        • Ariid catfishes
        • Armored catfishes
        • Bagrid catfishes
        • Banjo catfishes
        • Bumblebee catfishes
        • Claroteid catfishes
        • Driftwood catfishes
        • Eeltail catfishes
        • Electric catfishes
        • Imperial catfishes
        • Long-whiskered catfishes
        • North American freshwater catfishes
        • Plated catfishes
        • Schilbid catfishes
        • Shark catfishes
        • Sheatfishes
        • Sisorid catfishes
        • South Asian river catfishes
        • Squarehead catfishes
        • Squeakers & upside-down catfishes
        • Thorny catfishes
        • Torrent catfishes
        • Whale catfishes
      • Cichlids & convict blennies
        • Cichlids
          • American cichlids
          • Malawi cichlids
          • Tanganyika cichlids
          • Others
        • Convict blennies
      • Clingfishes
      • Cods
      • Cusk-eels & pearlfishes
        • Cusk-eels
        • Pearlfishes
        • Viviparous brotulas
      • Dories
      • Eels
        • Freshwater eels
        • Garden eels
        • Moray eels
        • Pike congers
        • Snake eels
      • Flatfishes
        • American soles
        • Large-tooth flounders
        • Lefteye flounders
        • Righteye flounders
        • True soles
        • Turbots
      • Freshwater smelts
        • Ayu fish
        • Smelts
      • Freshwater sunfishes, grunters & allies
        • Chinese perches
        • Flagtails
        • Grunters
        • Halfmoons
        • Hawkfishes
        • Kelpfishes
        • Knifejaws
        • Morwongs
        • Nibblers
        • North American sunfishes
        • Oldwife
        • Sea chubs
        • Stripeys
        • Trumpeters
      • Gars
      • Gobies
        • Freshwater gobies
        • Freshwater sleepers
        • Gobies
        • Loach gobies
        • Marine gudgeons
        • Sleeper gobies
      • Herrings & anchovies
      • Jacks & pompanos
        • Cobias
        • Dolphinfishes
        • Jacks & pompanos
        • Moonfishes
        • Remoras
      • Killifishes & live-bearers
        • African killifishes
        • Asian killifishes
        • Central American killifishes
        • Four-eyed fishes & relatives
        • Livebearers & relatives
        • Mediterranean killifishes
        • Oriental killifishes
        • Pupfishes
        • South American killifishes
        • Splitfins
        • Topminnows
      • Knifefishes & electric eels
        • Ghost knifefishes
        • Glass knifefishes
        • Naked-back knifefishes
        • Sand knifefishes
      • Labyrinth fishes
        • Climbing gouramies
        • Dragon snakeheads
        • Gouramis
        • Kissing gouramis
        • Mudperches
        • Snakeheads
      • Ladyfish & tarpons
        • Ladyfish
        • Tarpons
      • Lizardfishes & grinners
        • Flagfins
        • Lizardfishes
      • Milkfishes
      • Minnows, carps & loaches
        • Algae eaters
        • Botias
        • Cyprinids
        • Hillstream loaches
        • Longfin loaches
        • River loaches
        • Scooter loaches
        • Serpent loaches
        • Stone loaches
        • Suckers
        • True loaches
        • True minnows
      • Mojarras
      • Mullets
      • Needlefishes & relatives
        • Flyingfishes
        • Needlefishes
        • Ricefishes
        • Sauries
        • Viviparous halfbeaks
      • Oceanic basses
        • Armourheads
        • Asian seabasses
        • Banjofishes
        • Gnomefishes
        • Lanternbellies
        • Slopefishes
        • Sweepers
        • Wreckfishes
      • Perch-like fishes
        • Angelfishes
        • Antarctic dragonfishes
        • Archerfishes
        • Asiatic glassfishes
        • Barbeled grunters
        • Basslets
        • Bigeyes
        • Butterflyfishes
        • Chameleonfishes
        • Cod icefishes
        • Damselfishes & clownfishes
        • Dottybacks
        • Dragonets
        • Drums
        • Eelpouts
        • Emperor fishes
        • Freshwater tripletails
        • Fusiliers
        • Goatfishes
        • Groupers & seabasses
        • Grunts
        • Gunnels
        • Jawfishes
        • Lates perches
        • Leaffishes
        • Moonyfishes
        • Moorish idol
        • Ponyfishes
        • Rabbitfishes
        • Roundheads
        • Rovers
        • Scats
        • Seabreams
        • Sicklefishes
        • Smelt-whitings
        • Snappers
        • Snooks
        • Spadefishes
        • Spiny plunderfishes
        • Splendid perches
        • Surfperches
        • Surgeonfishes
        • Temperate seabasses
        • Threadfin breams
        • Tilefishes
        • Tripletails
        • True perches
        • Wolffishes
      • Pikes
        • Mudminnows
        • Pikes
      • Pinecone fishes & slimeheads
        • Alfonsinos & relatives
        • Flashlight fishes
        • Pinecone fishes
        • Slimeheads
      • Pipefishes & seahorses
        • Cornetfishes
        • Ghost pipefishes
        • Pipefishes & seahorses
        • Seamoths
        • Snipefishes
        • Trumpetfishes
      • Puffers & filefishes
        • Boxfishes
        • Deepwater boxfishes
        • Filefishes
        • Ocean sunfishes
        • Porcupinefishes
        • Puffers
        • Spikefishes
        • Triggerfishes
        • Triplespines
      • Sailfishes
      • Salmon & trout
      • Sandperches & stargazers
        • Duckbills
        • Sanddivers
        • Sandfishes
        • Sandperches
        • Stargazers
        • Weeverfishes
      • Scorpionfishes & flatheads
        • Armoured gurnards
        • Australian prowfishes
        • Blobfishes
        • Combfishes
        • Flatheads
        • Flying gurnards
        • Greenlings
        • Horsefishes
        • Lumpfishes
        • Poachers
        • Pricklebacks
        • Prowfish
        • Rockfishes
        • Ronquils
        • Sablefishes
        • Sailfin sculpins
        • Scorpionfishes
        • Sculpins
        • Sea robins
        • Snailfishes
        • Stonefishes
        • Velvetfishes
        • Waspfishes
      • Silversides
        • Blue-eyes
        • Madagascar rainbowfishes
        • Old World silversides
        • Rainbowfishes
        • Sailfin silversides
      • Spiny & swamp eels
        • Armored sticklebacks
        • Spiny eels
        • Swamp eels
      • Squirrelfishes & soldierfishes
      • Sticklebacks & relatives
        • Sticklebacks
        • Tube-snouts
      • Sturgeons & paddlefishes
      • Tetras & piranhas
        • African pikes
        • African tetras
        • Bryconid characins
        • Characins
        • Chilodontid headstanders
        • Distichodus
        • Dogtooth characins
        • Flannel-mouthed characins
        • Freshwater hatchetfishes
        • Halftooths
        • Hatchet characins
        • Headstanders
        • Lizard tetras
        • Lutefishes
        • Pencil fishes
        • Pike-characins
        • Piranhas
        • Scrapetooths
        • Smallscale pike-characins
        • South American darters
        • Trahiras
        • Tucanfishes
      • Toadfishes
      • Tunas & barracudas
        • Australian salmon
        • Barracudas
        • Cutlassfishes
        • Mackerels, tunas & bonitos
        • Medusafishes
      • Wrasses & parrotfishes
        • Parrotfishes
        • Wrasses
  • Amphibians
    • Caecilians
    • Frogs
      • American spadefoot toads
      • Anden frogs
      • Cryptic forest frogs
    • Salamanders
  • Invertebrates
    • Arachnids
      • Camel spiders
      • Harvestmen
      • Pseudoscorpions
      • Scorpions
      • Spiders
        • Tarantulas
      • Vinegaroons
      • Whip spiders
    • Brachiopods
    • Centipedes
    • Clams & oysters
    • Comb jellyfishes
    • Corals & anemones
      • Black corals
      • Corallimorphs
      • Sea anemones
      • Sea pens
      • Soft corals
      • Stony corals
      • Tube-dwelling anemones
      • Zoanthids
    • Crustaceans
      • Barnacles
      • Crabs & shrimps
        • Atyid shrimps
        • Box crabs
        • Boxer shrimps
        • Broad-beaked shrimps
        • Calico crabs
        • Cambarid crayfishes
        • Carrier crabs
        • Cleaner shrimps
        • Deepwater arrow crabs
        • Eurasian freshwater crabs
        • Horned squat lobsters
        • Horse crabs
        • Hump-backed cleaner shrimps
        • Land crabs
        • Land hermit crabs
        • Left-handed hermit crabs
        • Mud & stone crabs
        • Pandalid shrimps
        • Purse crabs
        • Reef lobsters
        • Rock crabs
        • Shore crabs
        • Southeast Asian freshwater crabs
        • Spider squat lobsters
        • Squat lobsters & porcelain crabs
        • Zebra crabs
    • Echinoderms
    • Flatworms
    • Horseshoe crabs
    • Hydrozoans
    • Insects
      • Cockroaches & termites
    • Lancelets
    • Millipedes
    • Ribbon worms
    • Ringed worms
    • Sea spiders
    • Snails
      • Bubble snails
      • Headshield slugs
      • Land snails
      • Nerites
      • Nudibranchs
      • Ramshorn snails
      • Sea angels
      • Sea hares
      • Shelled marine molluscs
      • Side-gilled sea slugs
      • Slit shells & top shells
      • Solar-powered sea slugs
      • Systellommatophoran slugs
    • Sponges
    • Springtails
    • Squids, octopuses & cuttlefish
    • True jellyfishes
    • Tunicates
  • Links
Animal Taxonomy Database
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  • About
  • Mammals
    • Aardvarks
    • Anteaters & sloths
      • Anteaters
      • Sloths
    • Armadillos
    • Bandicoots & bilbies
      • Bandicoots
    • Bats
      • Fruitbats
      • Microbats
    • Carnivores
      • African palm civets
      • Bears
      • Canids
      • Cats
        • Big cats
        • Small cats
      • Civets & genets
      • Hyenas
      • Malagasy carnivores
      • Mongooses
      • Mustelids
      • Raccoons
      • Red pandas
      • Skunks
      • Walruses
      • Eared seals
      • Earless seals
    • Carnivorous marsupials
    • Colugos
    • Diprotodonts
      • Cuscuses
      • Feathertail gliders
      • Gliding & striped possums
      • Kangaroos
      • Koalas
      • Rat kangaroos
      • Ringtail possums
      • Wombats
    • Elephant shrews
    • Elephants
    • Even-toed ungulates
      • Bovids
        • Bovines
        • Antelopes, sheep & goats
      • Camelids
      • Cetaceans
      • Chevrotains
      • Deer
        • New World deer
        • Old World deer
      • Giraffes & okapi
      • Hippopotamuses
      • Musk deer
      • Peccaries
      • Suids
    • Hedgehogs, shrews & moles
      • Hedgehogs
      • Moles
      • Shrews
    • Hyraxes
    • Lagomorphs
      • Hares & rabbits
    • Manatees & dugong
    • Monotremes
      • Echidnas
    • Odd-toed ungulates
      • Equids
      • Rhinos
      • Tapirs
    • Opossums
    • Pangolins
    • Primates
      • Aye-ayes
      • Galagos
      • Capuchin monkeys
      • Gibbons
      • Great apes
      • Howler & spider monkeys
      • Lemurs
      • Loris
      • Marmosets & tamarins
      • Mouse-lemurs & dwarf lemurs
      • Night monkeys
      • Old World monkeys
      • Sifakas
      • Tarsiers
      • Titis & sakis
    • Rodents
      • African climbing rats
      • Agoutis
      • Bamboo rats
      • Beavers
      • Cane rats
      • Cavies, capybaras & maras
      • Chinchillas
      • Dormice
      • Gundis
      • Hamsters, voles & lemmings
      • Jerboas
      • Kangaroo rats
      • Mole-rats
      • Mouse-like hamsters
      • Naked mole-rat
      • New World porcupines
      • Nutrias, hutias & spiny rats
      • Octodonts
      • Old World porcupines
      • Pacas
      • Rats & mice
      • Springhares
      • Squirrels, marmots & relatives
    • Tenrecs
    • Treeshrews
  • Birds
    • Bee-eaters, kingfishers, motmots & rollers
      • Bee-eaters
      • Ground rollers
      • Kingfishers
      • Motmots
      • Rollers
    • Birds of prey
      • Falcons & caracaras
      • Hawks & relatives
        • Booted eagles
        • Buteonine hawks
        • Crested & Sulawesi goshawks
        • Elanine kites
        • Forest eagles
        • Harriers
        • Honey buzzards
        • Melieraxine hawks
        • New World vultures
        • Old World vultures
        • Ospreys
        • Sea-eagles & kites
        • Secretarybird
        • Serpent eagles
        • True hawks
    • Bustards
    • Cassowaries & emus
    • Cormorants & shags
      • Cormorants
      • Darters
      • Frigatebirds
      • Gannets & boobies
    • Cranes & relatives
      • Rails, crakes & coots
      • Cranes
      • Trumpeters
    • Cuckoo roller
    • Cuckoos & turacos
      • Cuckoos
      • Turacos
    • Doves & pigeons
      • American ground-doves
      • Asian ground pigeons
      • Bronzewings & relatives
      • Fruit doves & imperial pigeons
      • Green pigeons
      • Typical pigeons & doves
      • Wood & emerald doves
    • Flamingos
    • Grebes
    • Hornbills & relatives
      • Ground hornbills
      • Hoopoes
      • Hornbills
      • Wood hoopoes
    • Kiwis
    • Landfowl
      • Cracids
      • Guineafowl
      • Megapodes
      • New World quails
      • Pheasants & allies
        • Grouse
        • Junglefowl & francolins
        • Koklass pheasant
        • Partridges
        • Old World quails & spurfowl
        • Peacock-pheasants
        • Peafowls
        • Tragopans & monals
        • True pheasants
        • Turkeys
    • Mousebirds
    • Nightjars
    • Ostriches
    • Owls
    • Parrots
      • Cockatoos
      • New Zealand parrots
      • True parrots
        • Indian Ocean island parrots
        • New World and African parrots
          • African parrots
          • Amazons
          • Conures
          • Macaws
          • Neotropical parrots & parrotlets
        • Old World parrots & relatives
          • Ground parrots & broad-tailed parrots
          • King parrots, ring-necked parrots & relatives
          • Lories & lorikeets
          • Lovebirds & hanging parrots
    • Passerines
      • Accentors
      • Bearded reedling
      • Big broadbills
      • Birds-of-paradise
      • Bowerbirds
      • Bulbuls
      • Buntings
      • Bushshrikes
      • Cardinals
      • Cettiid warblers
      • Cisticolas & allies
      • Cotingas
      • Crested jayshrike
      • Crows
      • Cuckooshrikes
      • Drongos
      • Estrildid finches
      • Fairy-bluebirds
      • Fantails
      • Flowerpeckers
      • Green broadbills
      • Honeyeaters
      • Hypocolius
      • Ioras
      • Jungle babblers
      • Kinglets
      • Larks
      • Laughingthrushes & relatives
      • Leaf warblers
      • Leafbirds
      • Long-tailed tits
      • Magpies & butcherbirds
      • Manakins
      • Mockingbirds
      • Monarch flycatchers
      • New World blackbirds
      • New World sparrows
      • New World warblers
      • Nuthatches
      • Old World babblers
      • Old World flycatchers
      • Old World orioles
      • Old World warblers
      • Ovenbirds
      • Oxpeckers
      • Parrotbills
      • Pittas
    • Pelicans, herons & relatives
      • Hamerkop
      • Herons
      • Ibises & spoonbills
      • Pelicans
      • Shoebill
    • Penguins
    • Rheas
    • Sandgrouse
    • Seriemas
    • Shorebirds
      • Auks
      • Avocets & stilts
      • Buttonquails
      • Egyptian plover
      • Gulls & terns
    • Storks
    • Sunbittern & kagu
    • Swifts & hummingbirds
      • Hummingbirds
      • Swifts
    • Tinamous
    • Trogons
    • Waterfowl
      • Diving ducks
      • Freckled duck
      • Magpie goose
      • Screamers
      • Shelducks
      • Spur-winged goose
      • Swans & geese
      • True ducks
      • Whistling ducks
    • Woodpeckers, toucans & barbets
      • African barbets
      • Asian barbets
      • New World barbets
      • Toucan barbets
      • Toucans
      • Woodpeckers
  • Reptiles
    • Crocodilians
      • Alligators
      • Caimans
      • Crocodiles
      • Gharials
    • Lizards
      • Anoles
      • Basilisks
      • Bush anoles
      • Chameleons
      • Chinese crocodile lizards
      • Collared lizards
      • Curly-tailed lizards
      • Dragon lizards
      • Dwarf & wonder geckos
      • Earless monitor lizards
      • Eyelid geckos
      • Galliwasps
      • Gila monsters
      • Girdled lizards
      • Iguanas
      • Knob-scaled lizards
      • Lateral fold lizards
      • Leaf-toed geckos
      • Legless lizards
      • Madagascan iguanas
      • Monitor lizards
      • Neotropical ground lizards
      • Night lizards
      • Oceanean geckos
      • Plated lizards
      • Skinks
      • Southern padless geckos
      • Spectacled lizards
      • Spiny & horned lizards
      • Tegus
      • True geckos
      • True lizards
    • Snakes
      • African house snakes
      • Asian pipe snakes
      • Asian slug snakes
      • Boas
      • Colubrids
        • African water snakes
        • Asia-Pacific whipsnakes
        • Hognose snakes & slug-eating snakes
        • True colubrids
        • Water snakes & keelbacks
      • Elapid snakes
      • Madagascar snakes
      • Mexican burrowing python
      • Mole snakes & mock vipers
      • Mud snakes
      • Pythons
      • Sand snakes
      • Sunbeam snakes
      • Vipers
        • Pit vipers & rattlesnakes
        • True vipers
      • Wart snakes
      • Xenodermid snakes
    • Tuatara
    • Turtles
      • African side-necked turtles
      • Afro-American river turtles
      • Austro-American side-neck turtles
      • Big-headed turtles
      • Central American river turtles
      • Leaf turtles & Asian river turtles
      • Mud & musk turtles
      • Pig-nosed turtles
      • Pond turtles
      • Sea turtles
      • Snapping turtles
      • Softshell turtles
      • Tortoises
    • Worm lizards
      • Mediterranean worm lizards
      • Palearctic worm lizards
      • Typical worm lizards
  • Fish
    • Cartilaginous fishes
      • Ghost sharks
      • Sharks
        • Angelsharks
        • Bullhead sharks
        • Carpet sharks
          • Bamboo sharks
          • Collared carpet sharks
          • Nurse sharks
          • Whale sharks
          • Wobbegongs
          • Zebra sharks
        • Cow & frilled sharks
        • Dogfish sharks
        • Ground sharks
          • Catsharks
          • Hammerhead sharks
          • Houndsharks
          • Requiem sharks
        • Mackerel sharks
        • Sawsharks
      • Rays
        • American round stingrays
        • Butterfly rays
        • Eagle rays
        • Fanrays
        • Freshwater stingrays
        • Guitarfishes
        • Round stingrays
        • Sawfishes
        • Skates
        • Sleeper rays
        • Softnose skates
        • Whiptail stingrays
    • Jawless fishes
      • Hagfishes
    • Lobe-finned fishes
      • Lungfishes
    • Ray-finned fishes
      • Anglerfishes
        • Batfishes
        • Frogfishes
        • Goosefishes
        • Sea toads
      • Bichirs & reedfishes
      • Blennies
        • Combtooth blennies
        • Pike-blennies, tube-blennies & flagblennies
        • Labrisomids
        • Triplefin blennies
      • Boarfishes
      • Bonefishes
      • Bony tongues
        • Abas
        • Arowanas & arapaimas
        • Featherbacks
        • Freshwater butterflyfishes
        • Mormyrids
      • Bowfins
      • Cardinalfishes & nurseryfishes
        • Cardinalfishes
        • Nurseryfishes
      • Catfishes
        • Airbreathing catfishes
        • Airsac catfishes
        • Ariid catfishes
        • Armored catfishes
        • Bagrid catfishes
        • Banjo catfishes
        • Bumblebee catfishes
        • Claroteid catfishes
        • Driftwood catfishes
        • Eeltail catfishes
        • Electric catfishes
        • Imperial catfishes
        • Long-whiskered catfishes
        • North American freshwater catfishes
        • Plated catfishes
        • Schilbid catfishes
        • Shark catfishes
        • Sheatfishes
        • Sisorid catfishes
        • South Asian river catfishes
        • Squarehead catfishes
        • Squeakers & upside-down catfishes
        • Thorny catfishes
        • Torrent catfishes
        • Whale catfishes
      • Cichlids & convict blennies
        • Cichlids
          • American cichlids
          • Malawi cichlids
          • Tanganyika cichlids
          • Others
        • Convict blennies
      • Clingfishes
      • Cods
      • Cusk-eels & pearlfishes
        • Cusk-eels
        • Pearlfishes
        • Viviparous brotulas
      • Dories
      • Eels
        • Freshwater eels
        • Garden eels
        • Moray eels
        • Pike congers
        • Snake eels
      • Flatfishes
        • American soles
        • Large-tooth flounders
        • Lefteye flounders
        • Righteye flounders
        • True soles
        • Turbots
      • Freshwater smelts
        • Ayu fish
        • Smelts
      • Freshwater sunfishes, grunters & allies
        • Chinese perches
        • Flagtails
        • Grunters
        • Halfmoons
        • Hawkfishes
        • Kelpfishes
        • Knifejaws
        • Morwongs
        • Nibblers
        • North American sunfishes
        • Oldwife
        • Sea chubs
        • Stripeys
        • Trumpeters
      • Gars
      • Gobies
        • Freshwater gobies
        • Freshwater sleepers
        • Gobies
        • Loach gobies
        • Marine gudgeons
        • Sleeper gobies
      • Herrings & anchovies
      • Jacks & pompanos
        • Cobias
        • Dolphinfishes
        • Jacks & pompanos
        • Moonfishes
        • Remoras
      • Killifishes & live-bearers
        • African killifishes
        • Asian killifishes
        • Central American killifishes
        • Four-eyed fishes & relatives
        • Livebearers & relatives
        • Mediterranean killifishes
        • Oriental killifishes
        • Pupfishes
        • South American killifishes
        • Splitfins
        • Topminnows
      • Knifefishes & electric eels
        • Ghost knifefishes
        • Glass knifefishes
        • Naked-back knifefishes
        • Sand knifefishes
      • Labyrinth fishes
        • Climbing gouramies
        • Dragon snakeheads
        • Gouramis
        • Kissing gouramis
        • Mudperches
        • Snakeheads
      • Ladyfish & tarpons
        • Ladyfish
        • Tarpons
      • Lizardfishes & grinners
        • Flagfins
        • Lizardfishes
      • Milkfishes
      • Minnows, carps & loaches
        • Algae eaters
        • Botias
        • Cyprinids
        • Hillstream loaches
        • Longfin loaches
        • River loaches
        • Scooter loaches
        • Serpent loaches
        • Stone loaches
        • Suckers
        • True loaches
        • True minnows
      • Mojarras
      • Mullets
      • Needlefishes & relatives
        • Flyingfishes
        • Needlefishes
        • Ricefishes
        • Sauries
        • Viviparous halfbeaks
      • Oceanic basses
        • Armourheads
        • Asian seabasses
        • Banjofishes
        • Gnomefishes
        • Lanternbellies
        • Slopefishes
        • Sweepers
        • Wreckfishes
      • Perch-like fishes
        • Angelfishes
        • Antarctic dragonfishes
        • Archerfishes
        • Asiatic glassfishes
        • Barbeled grunters
        • Basslets
        • Bigeyes
        • Butterflyfishes
        • Chameleonfishes
        • Cod icefishes
        • Damselfishes & clownfishes
        • Dottybacks
        • Dragonets
        • Drums
        • Eelpouts
        • Emperor fishes
        • Freshwater tripletails
        • Fusiliers
        • Goatfishes
        • Groupers & seabasses
        • Grunts
        • Gunnels
        • Jawfishes
        • Lates perches
        • Leaffishes
        • Moonyfishes
        • Moorish idol
        • Ponyfishes
        • Rabbitfishes
        • Roundheads
        • Rovers
        • Scats
        • Seabreams
        • Sicklefishes
        • Smelt-whitings
        • Snappers
        • Snooks
        • Spadefishes
        • Spiny plunderfishes
        • Splendid perches
        • Surfperches
        • Surgeonfishes
        • Temperate seabasses
        • Threadfin breams
        • Tilefishes
        • Tripletails
        • True perches
        • Wolffishes
      • Pikes
        • Mudminnows
        • Pikes
      • Pinecone fishes & slimeheads
        • Alfonsinos & relatives
        • Flashlight fishes
        • Pinecone fishes
        • Slimeheads
      • Pipefishes & seahorses
        • Cornetfishes
        • Ghost pipefishes
        • Pipefishes & seahorses
        • Seamoths
        • Snipefishes
        • Trumpetfishes
      • Puffers & filefishes
        • Boxfishes
        • Deepwater boxfishes
        • Filefishes
        • Ocean sunfishes
        • Porcupinefishes
        • Puffers
        • Spikefishes
        • Triggerfishes
        • Triplespines
      • Sailfishes
      • Salmon & trout
      • Sandperches & stargazers
        • Duckbills
        • Sanddivers
        • Sandfishes
        • Sandperches
        • Stargazers
        • Weeverfishes
      • Scorpionfishes & flatheads
        • Armoured gurnards
        • Australian prowfishes
        • Blobfishes
        • Combfishes
        • Flatheads
        • Flying gurnards
        • Greenlings
        • Horsefishes
        • Lumpfishes
        • Poachers
        • Pricklebacks
        • Prowfish
        • Rockfishes
        • Ronquils
        • Sablefishes
        • Sailfin sculpins
        • Scorpionfishes
        • Sculpins
        • Sea robins
        • Snailfishes
        • Stonefishes
        • Velvetfishes
        • Waspfishes
      • Silversides
        • Blue-eyes
        • Madagascar rainbowfishes
        • Old World silversides
        • Rainbowfishes
        • Sailfin silversides
      • Spiny & swamp eels
        • Armored sticklebacks
        • Spiny eels
        • Swamp eels
      • Squirrelfishes & soldierfishes
      • Sticklebacks & relatives
        • Sticklebacks
        • Tube-snouts
      • Sturgeons & paddlefishes
      • Tetras & piranhas
        • African pikes
        • African tetras
        • Bryconid characins
        • Characins
        • Chilodontid headstanders
        • Distichodus
        • Dogtooth characins
        • Flannel-mouthed characins
        • Freshwater hatchetfishes
        • Halftooths
        • Hatchet characins
        • Headstanders
        • Lizard tetras
        • Lutefishes
        • Pencil fishes
        • Pike-characins
        • Piranhas
        • Scrapetooths
        • Smallscale pike-characins
        • South American darters
        • Trahiras
        • Tucanfishes
      • Toadfishes
      • Tunas & barracudas
        • Australian salmon
        • Barracudas
        • Cutlassfishes
        • Mackerels, tunas & bonitos
        • Medusafishes
      • Wrasses & parrotfishes
        • Parrotfishes
        • Wrasses
  • Amphibians
    • Caecilians
    • Frogs
      • American spadefoot toads
      • Anden frogs
      • Cryptic forest frogs
    • Salamanders
  • Invertebrates
    • Arachnids
      • Camel spiders
      • Harvestmen
      • Pseudoscorpions
      • Scorpions
      • Spiders
        • Tarantulas
      • Vinegaroons
      • Whip spiders
    • Brachiopods
    • Centipedes
    • Clams & oysters
    • Comb jellyfishes
    • Corals & anemones
      • Black corals
      • Corallimorphs
      • Sea anemones
      • Sea pens
      • Soft corals
      • Stony corals
      • Tube-dwelling anemones
      • Zoanthids
    • Crustaceans
      • Barnacles
      • Crabs & shrimps
        • Atyid shrimps
        • Box crabs
        • Boxer shrimps
        • Broad-beaked shrimps
        • Calico crabs
        • Cambarid crayfishes
        • Carrier crabs
        • Cleaner shrimps
        • Deepwater arrow crabs
        • Eurasian freshwater crabs
        • Horned squat lobsters
        • Horse crabs
        • Hump-backed cleaner shrimps
        • Land crabs
        • Land hermit crabs
        • Left-handed hermit crabs
        • Mud & stone crabs
        • Pandalid shrimps
        • Purse crabs
        • Reef lobsters
        • Rock crabs
        • Shore crabs
        • Southeast Asian freshwater crabs
        • Spider squat lobsters
        • Squat lobsters & porcelain crabs
        • Zebra crabs
    • Echinoderms
    • Flatworms
    • Horseshoe crabs
    • Hydrozoans
    • Insects
      • Cockroaches & termites
    • Lancelets
    • Millipedes
    • Ribbon worms
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    • Snails
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      • Land snails
      • Nerites
      • Nudibranchs
      • Ramshorn snails
      • Sea angels
      • Sea hares
      • Shelled marine molluscs
      • Side-gilled sea slugs
      • Slit shells & top shells
      • Solar-powered sea slugs
      • Systellommatophoran slugs
    • Sponges
    • Springtails
    • Squids, octopuses & cuttlefish
    • True jellyfishes
    • Tunicates
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    • Birds
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        • Bee-eaters
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      • Birds of prey
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        • Cuckoos
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      • Doves & pigeons
        • American ground-doves
        • Asian ground pigeons
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      • Flamingos
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      • Hornbills & relatives
        • Ground hornbills
        • Hoopoes
        • Hornbills
        • Wood hoopoes
      • Kiwis
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        • Cracids
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        • New World quails
        • Pheasants & allies
          • Grouse
          • Junglefowl & francolins
          • Koklass pheasant
          • Partridges
          • Old World quails & spurfowl
          • Peacock-pheasants
          • Peafowls
          • Tragopans & monals
          • True pheasants
          • Turkeys
      • Mousebirds
      • Nightjars
      • Ostriches
      • Owls
      • Parrots
        • Cockatoos
        • New Zealand parrots
        • True parrots
          • Indian Ocean island parrots
          • New World and African parrots
            • African parrots
            • Amazons
            • Conures
            • Macaws
            • Neotropical parrots & parrotlets
          • Old World parrots & relatives
            • Ground parrots & broad-tailed parrots
            • King parrots, ring-necked parrots & relatives
            • Lories & lorikeets
            • Lovebirds & hanging parrots
      • Passerines
        • Accentors
        • Bearded reedling
        • Big broadbills
        • Birds-of-paradise
        • Bowerbirds
        • Bulbuls
        • Buntings
        • Bushshrikes
        • Cardinals
        • Cettiid warblers
        • Cisticolas & allies
        • Cotingas
        • Crested jayshrike
        • Crows
        • Cuckooshrikes
        • Drongos
        • Estrildid finches
        • Fairy-bluebirds
        • Fantails
        • Flowerpeckers
        • Green broadbills
        • Honeyeaters
        • Hypocolius
        • Ioras
        • Jungle babblers
        • Kinglets
        • Larks
        • Laughingthrushes & relatives
        • Leaf warblers
        • Leafbirds
        • Long-tailed tits
        • Magpies & butcherbirds
        • Manakins
        • Mockingbirds
        • Monarch flycatchers
        • New World blackbirds
        • New World sparrows
        • New World warblers
        • Nuthatches
        • Old World babblers
        • Old World flycatchers
        • Old World orioles
        • Old World warblers
        • Ovenbirds
        • Oxpeckers
        • Parrotbills
        • Pittas
      • Pelicans, herons & relatives
        • Hamerkop
        • Herons
        • Ibises & spoonbills
        • Pelicans
        • Shoebill
      • Penguins
      • Rheas
      • Sandgrouse
      • Seriemas
      • Shorebirds
        • Auks
        • Avocets & stilts
        • Buttonquails
        • Egyptian plover
        • Gulls & terns
      • Storks
      • Sunbittern & kagu
      • Swifts & hummingbirds
        • Hummingbirds
        • Swifts
      • Tinamous
      • Trogons
      • Waterfowl
        • Diving ducks
        • Freckled duck
        • Magpie goose
        • Screamers
        • Shelducks
        • Spur-winged goose
        • Swans & geese
        • True ducks
        • Whistling ducks
      • Woodpeckers, toucans & barbets
        • African barbets
        • Asian barbets
        • New World barbets
        • Toucan barbets
        • Toucans
        • Woodpeckers
    • Reptiles
      • Crocodilians
        • Alligators
        • Caimans
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      • Lizards
        • Anoles
        • Basilisks
        • Bush anoles
        • Chameleons
        • Chinese crocodile lizards
        • Collared lizards
        • Curly-tailed lizards
        • Dragon lizards
        • Dwarf & wonder geckos
        • Earless monitor lizards
        • Eyelid geckos
        • Galliwasps
        • Gila monsters
        • Girdled lizards
        • Iguanas
        • Knob-scaled lizards
        • Lateral fold lizards
        • Leaf-toed geckos
        • Legless lizards
        • Madagascan iguanas
        • Monitor lizards
        • Neotropical ground lizards
        • Night lizards
        • Oceanean geckos
        • Plated lizards
        • Skinks
        • Southern padless geckos
        • Spectacled lizards
        • Spiny & horned lizards
        • Tegus
        • True geckos
        • True lizards
      • Snakes
        • African house snakes
        • Asian pipe snakes
        • Asian slug snakes
        • Boas
        • Colubrids
          • African water snakes
          • Asia-Pacific whipsnakes
          • Hognose snakes & slug-eating snakes
          • True colubrids
          • Water snakes & keelbacks
        • Elapid snakes
        • Madagascar snakes
        • Mexican burrowing python
        • Mole snakes & mock vipers
        • Mud snakes
        • Pythons
        • Sand snakes
        • Sunbeam snakes
        • Vipers
          • Pit vipers & rattlesnakes
          • True vipers
        • Wart snakes
        • Xenodermid snakes
      • Tuatara
      • Turtles
        • African side-necked turtles
        • Afro-American river turtles
        • Austro-American side-neck turtles
        • Big-headed turtles
        • Central American river turtles
        • Leaf turtles & Asian river turtles
        • Mud & musk turtles
        • Pig-nosed turtles
        • Pond turtles
        • Sea turtles
        • Snapping turtles
        • Softshell turtles
        • Tortoises
      • Worm lizards
        • Mediterranean worm lizards
        • Palearctic worm lizards
        • Typical worm lizards
    • Fish
      • Cartilaginous fishes
        • Ghost sharks
        • Sharks
          • Angelsharks
          • Bullhead sharks
          • Carpet sharks
            • Bamboo sharks
            • Collared carpet sharks
            • Nurse sharks
            • Whale sharks
            • Wobbegongs
            • Zebra sharks
          • Cow & frilled sharks
          • Dogfish sharks
          • Ground sharks
            • Catsharks
            • Hammerhead sharks
            • Houndsharks
            • Requiem sharks
          • Mackerel sharks
          • Sawsharks
        • Rays
          • American round stingrays
          • Butterfly rays
          • Eagle rays
          • Fanrays
          • Freshwater stingrays
          • Guitarfishes
          • Round stingrays
          • Sawfishes
          • Skates
          • Sleeper rays
          • Softnose skates
          • Whiptail stingrays
      • Jawless fishes
        • Hagfishes
      • Lobe-finned fishes
        • Lungfishes
      • Ray-finned fishes
        • Anglerfishes
          • Batfishes
          • Frogfishes
          • Goosefishes
          • Sea toads
        • Bichirs & reedfishes
        • Blennies
          • Combtooth blennies
          • Pike-blennies, tube-blennies & flagblennies
          • Labrisomids
          • Triplefin blennies
        • Boarfishes
        • Bonefishes
        • Bony tongues
          • Abas
          • Arowanas & arapaimas
          • Featherbacks
          • Freshwater butterflyfishes
          • Mormyrids
        • Bowfins
        • Cardinalfishes & nurseryfishes
          • Cardinalfishes
          • Nurseryfishes
        • Catfishes
          • Airbreathing catfishes
          • Airsac catfishes
          • Ariid catfishes
          • Armored catfishes
          • Bagrid catfishes
          • Banjo catfishes
          • Bumblebee catfishes
          • Claroteid catfishes
          • Driftwood catfishes
          • Eeltail catfishes
          • Electric catfishes
          • Imperial catfishes
          • Long-whiskered catfishes
          • North American freshwater catfishes
          • Plated catfishes
          • Schilbid catfishes
          • Shark catfishes
          • Sheatfishes
          • Sisorid catfishes
          • South Asian river catfishes
          • Squarehead catfishes
          • Squeakers & upside-down catfishes
          • Thorny catfishes
          • Torrent catfishes
          • Whale catfishes
        • Cichlids & convict blennies
          • Cichlids
            • American cichlids
            • Malawi cichlids
            • Tanganyika cichlids
            • Others
          • Convict blennies
        • Clingfishes
        • Cods
        • Cusk-eels & pearlfishes
          • Cusk-eels
          • Pearlfishes
          • Viviparous brotulas
        • Dories
        • Eels
          • Freshwater eels
          • Garden eels
          • Moray eels
          • Pike congers
          • Snake eels
        • Flatfishes
          • American soles
          • Large-tooth flounders
          • Lefteye flounders
          • Righteye flounders
          • True soles
          • Turbots
        • Freshwater smelts
          • Ayu fish
          • Smelts
        • Freshwater sunfishes, grunters & allies
          • Chinese perches
          • Flagtails
          • Grunters
          • Halfmoons
          • Hawkfishes
          • Kelpfishes
          • Knifejaws
          • Morwongs
          • Nibblers
          • North American sunfishes
          • Oldwife
          • Sea chubs
          • Stripeys
          • Trumpeters
        • Gars
        • Gobies
          • Freshwater gobies
          • Freshwater sleepers
          • Gobies
          • Loach gobies
          • Marine gudgeons
          • Sleeper gobies
        • Herrings & anchovies
        • Jacks & pompanos
          • Cobias
          • Dolphinfishes
          • Jacks & pompanos
          • Moonfishes
          • Remoras
        • Killifishes & live-bearers
          • African killifishes
          • Asian killifishes
          • Central American killifishes
          • Four-eyed fishes & relatives
          • Livebearers & relatives
          • Mediterranean killifishes
          • Oriental killifishes
          • Pupfishes
          • South American killifishes
          • Splitfins
          • Topminnows
        • Knifefishes & electric eels
          • Ghost knifefishes
          • Glass knifefishes
          • Naked-back knifefishes
          • Sand knifefishes
        • Labyrinth fishes
          • Climbing gouramies
          • Dragon snakeheads
          • Gouramis
          • Kissing gouramis
          • Mudperches
          • Snakeheads
        • Ladyfish & tarpons
          • Ladyfish
          • Tarpons
        • Lizardfishes & grinners
          • Flagfins
          • Lizardfishes
        • Milkfishes
        • Minnows, carps & loaches
          • Algae eaters
          • Botias
          • Cyprinids
          • Hillstream loaches
          • Longfin loaches
          • River loaches
          • Scooter loaches
          • Serpent loaches
          • Stone loaches
          • Suckers
          • True loaches
          • True minnows
        • Mojarras
        • Mullets
        • Needlefishes & relatives
          • Flyingfishes
          • Needlefishes
          • Ricefishes
          • Sauries
          • Viviparous halfbeaks
        • Oceanic basses
          • Armourheads
          • Asian seabasses
          • Banjofishes
          • Gnomefishes
          • Lanternbellies
          • Slopefishes
          • Sweepers
          • Wreckfishes
        • Perch-like fishes
          • Angelfishes
          • Antarctic dragonfishes
          • Archerfishes
          • Asiatic glassfishes
          • Barbeled grunters
          • Basslets
          • Bigeyes
          • Butterflyfishes
          • Chameleonfishes
          • Cod icefishes
          • Damselfishes & clownfishes
          • Dottybacks
          • Dragonets
          • Drums
          • Eelpouts
          • Emperor fishes
          • Freshwater tripletails
          • Fusiliers
          • Goatfishes
          • Groupers & seabasses
          • Grunts
          • Gunnels
          • Jawfishes
          • Lates perches
          • Leaffishes
          • Moonyfishes
          • Moorish idol
          • Ponyfishes
          • Rabbitfishes
          • Roundheads
          • Rovers
          • Scats
          • Seabreams
          • Sicklefishes
          • Smelt-whitings
          • Snappers
          • Snooks
          • Spadefishes
          • Spiny plunderfishes
          • Splendid perches
          • Surfperches
          • Surgeonfishes
          • Temperate seabasses
          • Threadfin breams
          • Tilefishes
          • Tripletails
          • True perches
          • Wolffishes
        • Pikes
          • Mudminnows
          • Pikes
        • Pinecone fishes & slimeheads
          • Alfonsinos & relatives
          • Flashlight fishes
          • Pinecone fishes
          • Slimeheads
        • Pipefishes & seahorses
          • Cornetfishes
          • Ghost pipefishes
          • Pipefishes & seahorses
          • Seamoths
          • Snipefishes
          • Trumpetfishes
        • Puffers & filefishes
          • Boxfishes
          • Deepwater boxfishes
          • Filefishes
          • Ocean sunfishes
          • Porcupinefishes
          • Puffers
          • Spikefishes
          • Triggerfishes
          • Triplespines
        • Sailfishes
        • Salmon & trout
        • Sandperches & stargazers
          • Duckbills
          • Sanddivers
          • Sandfishes
          • Sandperches
          • Stargazers
          • Weeverfishes
        • Scorpionfishes & flatheads
          • Armoured gurnards
          • Australian prowfishes
          • Blobfishes
          • Combfishes
          • Flatheads
          • Flying gurnards
          • Greenlings
          • Horsefishes
          • Lumpfishes
          • Poachers
          • Pricklebacks
          • Prowfish
          • Rockfishes
          • Ronquils
          • Sablefishes
          • Sailfin sculpins
          • Scorpionfishes
          • Sculpins
          • Sea robins
          • Snailfishes
          • Stonefishes
          • Velvetfishes
          • Waspfishes
        • Silversides
          • Blue-eyes
          • Madagascar rainbowfishes
          • Old World silversides
          • Rainbowfishes
          • Sailfin silversides
        • Spiny & swamp eels
          • Armored sticklebacks
          • Spiny eels
          • Swamp eels
        • Squirrelfishes & soldierfishes
        • Sticklebacks & relatives
          • Sticklebacks
          • Tube-snouts
        • Sturgeons & paddlefishes
        • Tetras & piranhas
          • African pikes
          • African tetras
          • Bryconid characins
          • Characins
          • Chilodontid headstanders
          • Distichodus
          • Dogtooth characins
          • Flannel-mouthed characins
          • Freshwater hatchetfishes
          • Halftooths
          • Hatchet characins
          • Headstanders
          • Lizard tetras
          • Lutefishes
          • Pencil fishes
          • Pike-characins
          • Piranhas
          • Scrapetooths
          • Smallscale pike-characins
          • South American darters
          • Trahiras
          • Tucanfishes
        • Toadfishes
        • Tunas & barracudas
          • Australian salmon
          • Barracudas
          • Cutlassfishes
          • Mackerels, tunas & bonitos
          • Medusafishes
        • Wrasses & parrotfishes
          • Parrotfishes
          • Wrasses
    • Amphibians
      • Caecilians
      • Frogs
        • American spadefoot toads
        • Anden frogs
        • Cryptic forest frogs
      • Salamanders
    • Invertebrates
      • Arachnids
        • Camel spiders
        • Harvestmen
        • Pseudoscorpions
        • Scorpions
        • Spiders
          • Tarantulas
        • Vinegaroons
        • Whip spiders
      • Brachiopods
      • Centipedes
      • Clams & oysters
      • Comb jellyfishes
      • Corals & anemones
        • Black corals
        • Corallimorphs
        • Sea anemones
        • Sea pens
        • Soft corals
        • Stony corals
        • Tube-dwelling anemones
        • Zoanthids
      • Crustaceans
        • Barnacles
        • Crabs & shrimps
          • Atyid shrimps
          • Box crabs
          • Boxer shrimps
          • Broad-beaked shrimps
          • Calico crabs
          • Cambarid crayfishes
          • Carrier crabs
          • Cleaner shrimps
          • Deepwater arrow crabs
          • Eurasian freshwater crabs
          • Horned squat lobsters
          • Horse crabs
          • Hump-backed cleaner shrimps
          • Land crabs
          • Land hermit crabs
          • Left-handed hermit crabs
          • Mud & stone crabs
          • Pandalid shrimps
          • Purse crabs
          • Reef lobsters
          • Rock crabs
          • Shore crabs
          • Southeast Asian freshwater crabs
          • Spider squat lobsters
          • Squat lobsters & porcelain crabs
          • Zebra crabs
      • Echinoderms
      • Flatworms
      • Horseshoe crabs
      • Hydrozoans
      • Insects
        • Cockroaches & termites
      • Lancelets
      • Millipedes
      • Ribbon worms
      • Ringed worms
      • Sea spiders
      • Snails
        • Bubble snails
        • Headshield slugs
        • Land snails
        • Nerites
        • Nudibranchs
        • Ramshorn snails
        • Sea angels
        • Sea hares
        • Shelled marine molluscs
        • Side-gilled sea slugs
        • Slit shells & top shells
        • Solar-powered sea slugs
        • Systellommatophoran slugs
      • Sponges
      • Springtails
      • Squids, octopuses & cuttlefish
      • True jellyfishes
      • Tunicates
    • Links

Crows
(Corvidae)

Aphelocoma ultramarina
Ultramarine jay

Cissa chinensis
Common green magpie

Cissa hypoleuca
Indochinese green magpie

Cissa thalassina
Javan green magpie

Corvus albicollis
White-necked raven

Corvus albus
Pied crow

Corvus corax canariensis
Canarian common raven

Corvus corax corax
Common raven

Corvus cornix cornix
Hooded crow

Corvus corone corone
Western carrion crow

Corvus corone orientalis
Eastern carrion crow

Corvus enca enca
Slender-billed crow

Corvus frugilegus frugilegus
Rook

Corvus macrorhynchos japonensis
Japanese large-billed crow

Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchos
Sunda large-billed crow

Corvus monedula spermologus
Eurasian jackdaw

Corvus ossifragus
Fish crow

Corvus splendens
House crow

Corvus typicus
Piping crow

Crypsirina temia
Racket-tailed treepie

Cyanocitta cristata
Blue jay

Cyanocitta stelleri
Steller's jay

Cyanocorax cayanus
Cayenne jay

Cyanocorax chrysops
Plush-crested jay

Cyanocorax colliei
Black-throated magpie-jay

Cyanocorax formosus formosus
White-throated magpie-jay

Cyanocorax luxuosus glaucescens
Green jay

Cyanocorax mystacalis
White-tailed jay

Cyanocorax sanblasianus sanblasianus
San Blas jay

Cyanocorax yncas yncas
Inca jay

Cyanopica cooki
Iberian azure-winged magpie

Cyanopica cyanus
Asian azure-winged magpie

Cyanopica cyanus cyanus
Mongolian azure-winged magpie

Cyanopica cyanus japonica
Japanese azure-winged magpie

Dendrocitta occipitalis
Sumatran treepie

Dendrocitta vagabunda
Rufous treepie

Garrulus glandarius glandarius
Eurasian jay

Garrulus glandarius rufitergum
British jay

Garrulus lidthi
Lidth's jay

Nucifraga caryocatactes
Northern nutcracker

Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynchos
Slender-billed nutcracker

Pica mauritanica
Maghreb magpie

Pica pica pica
Eurasian magpie

Ptilostomus afer
Piapiac

Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus
Yellow-billed chough

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Red-billed chough

Urocissa erythroryncha
Red-billed blue magpie

Urocissa erythroryncha occipitalis
Himalayan red-billed blue magpie

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