Research
Current Research/project
Mixing and the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Modern and Glacial Ocean
Previous Project/Research
1. Ocean Modeling Data Assimilation and Process Specific Observations (O-MASCOT) [2017-2022]
Project Lead: Dr. P.A Francis
Objective: Development of high-resolution numerical ocean models for the Indian Ocean and process-specific studies using numerical models and observations
This is a continuation of the "HOOFS" project.
Contribution: Studies on internal tides, coastal currents, coastally-trapped waves and mesoscale eddies using model simulation and observations.
2. High-Resolution Operational Ocean Forecast and Reanalysis System (HOOFS) [2015-2017]
Project Lead: Dr. P.A Francis
Objective: Development of high-resolution numerical ocean models for the Indian ocean and coastal areas around India to provide accurate ocean analysis and forecasts for the public, researchers, and other types of users like navigators and the Indian Coast Guard.
Description: A good understanding of the general circulation features of the oceans, particularly of the coastal waters, and ability to predict the key oceanographic parameters with good accuracy and sufficient lead time are necessary for the safe conduct of maritime activities such as fishing, shipping, and offshore industries. Considering these requirements and buoyed by the advancements in the field of ocean modeling, data assimilation, and ocean observation networks along with the availability of the high-performance computational facility in India, Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has set up a “High-Resolution Operational Ocean Forecast and Reanalysis System” (HOOFS) with an aim to provide accurate ocean analysis and forecasts for the public, researchers, and other types of users like navigators and the Indian Coast Guard. Major components of HOOFS are (i) a suite of numerical ocean models configured for the Indian Ocean and the coastal waters using the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) for forecasting physical and biogeochemical state of the ocean and (ii) the data assimilation based on local ensemble transform Kalman filter that assimilates in situ and satellite observations in ROMS.
Contribution: Development, configuration, testing, validation and implementation of high-resolution (1/48) models such as NIO-HOOFS and BB-HOOFS for the ocean state forecast.
Maps of domain and bathymetry of the different model configurations. (a) IO-HOOFS/ BIO-HOOFS (30°S–30°N, 30°–120°E), (b) NIO-HOOFS/BIO-HOOFS (3.5°–26.5°N, 65°-101°E), and (c) INCOIS-GODAS. Red stippled box in (b) represents the domain of WC-HOOFS (8°–26.5°N, 65°–77.5°E) and the blue stippled box represents the domain of BB-HOOFS (4°23°N, 77°–99°E).
Read the Article
Francis, P. A., Jithin, A. K and Coauthors, (2020). High-Resolution Operational Ocean Forecast and Reanalysis System for the Indian Ocean. Bulletin of American Meteorological Society. 101, E1340–E1356, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D- 19-0083.1.
3. Tidal currents along the Indian coasts (2014-2017)
PI : Dr. A.S Unnikrishnan, CSIR-NIO, Goa
Collaborators : Dr. Subeesh M.P, Dr. P.A Francis, Mr. D.Sundar
Objectives :
(i) Describe tidal currents on the continental shelf and slope regions based on observations
(ii) Model tidal currents in the region and study characteristics of tidal propagation
Description :
This project was undertaken in collaboration with CSIR-NIO and INCOIS. One of the key elements of forecasts of coastal currents is the inclusion of tidal currents in the models. The present project consists of a detailed study of barotropic and baroclinic currents on the shelf and slopes off the Indian coasts. Potential sites of generation of internal tides are identified and characteristics of propagation are studied. A detailed validation of simulated currents with those observed by ADCPs has been carried out. The generation and Propagation of internal tides are studied in detail and their internal tide energy budget is estimated.
Contribution: Study of internal tides in the Bay of Bengal using observations and numerical model (BB-HOOFS)
Internal tide field in the north-Indian Ocean from ROMS simulation
Animation of internal tide propagation in the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea from ROMS