September 2: Kalina Mincheva (Tulane U.) Integral Elements and normalization in tropical geometry.
Abstract: This work is part of a broader program to develop necessary commutative algebra tools for the semirings arising from tropicalization. We will discuss different notions of integrality which while equivalent for rings are not for idempotent semirings. We will define integral closure and give different characterizations. If time permits we will give some examples of normalization in tropical geometry.
September 16: Junyao Peng (Princeton) Asymptotics of stability thresholds
Abstract: We study asymptotic behavior of the stability thresholds of a big line bundle, and prove explicit bounds on the error terms. This improves a theorem of Jin--Rubinstein--Tian by removing the assumption on the existence of a divisorial minimizer. A key step in our proof is to show that the stability thresholds of a big line bundle can always be computed by quasi-monomial valuations. This generalizes Blum--Jonsson's result on the stability thresholds of an ample line bundle.
September 23: Jaiung Jun (State University of New York at New Paltz) Commutative algebra of semirings and applications
Abstract: Semirings naturally arise in various contexts, including tropical geometry and geometry over the field with one element. In this talk, I will introduce some basic aspects of semirings and explore their applications to scheme theory over semirings, with a particular focus on line bundles and vector bundles. This is joint work with James Borger.
September 30: Trevor Jones (JHU) Projectivity of the Moduli Space of Equidimensional Branchvarieties
Abstract: A branchvariety of a projective k-scheme X is a geometrically reduced scheme Y equipped with a finite map to X. Alexeev and Knutson showed the existence of a proper moduli space of branchvarieties with fixed numerical invariants, but the projectivity of this space remained an open question. In this talk, we will discuss positivity results for some line bundles related to the determinant line bundle on the moduli space of equidimensional branchvarieties. As a consequence, we establish that this moduli space is projective.
October 7: Daniil Serebrennikov, preprint seminar
October 14: Soham Karwa (Duke) Periods and Skeletons
Abstract: Given a degeneration X of a complex algebraic variety over the punctured unit disk, one can associate to X, a non-archimedean analytic space called its analytification X^an. The analytification retains all the original information about X but in general can be very complicated. A beautiful aspect of the theory is that X^an contains a simple combinatorial subspace, called a skeleton, that X^an deformation retracts onto. In this talk, we’ll see how skeletons still capture the complex analytic periods of X and along the way prove a conjecture of Kontsevich-Soibelman in the case of log Calabi-Yau surfaces. This is joint work with Jonathan Lai.
October 21: Minghao Miao (Nanjing University) The Volume of K-semistable Fano Manifolds
Abstract: In 2015, K. Fujita showed that for any n-dimensional K-semistable Fano manifold, the anti-canonical volume is always less than or equal to that of complex projective space (CP^n). In this talk, I will discuss my recent joint work with Chi Li on characterizing the second-largest volume. We prove that for any n-dimensional K-semistable Fano manifold X that is not isomorphic to CP^n, the volume is at most 2nⁿ, with the equality holds if and only if X is a smooth quadric hypersurface or CP^1 × CP^{n-1}. Our proof is based on a new connection between K-stability and minimal rational curves.
October 28: Zhiyuan Chen (Princeton) Higher rank finite generation via the Rees construction
Abstract: In the algebraic theory of K-stability, one crucial problem is to show the graded algebra associated with certain valuations are finitely generated. For a class of "special valuations", such finite generation theorems are first proved by Liu-Xu-Zhuang for Fano varieties and by Xu-Zhuang for klt singularities. In this talk, I will explain how to extend the finite generation theorem to a larger class of valuations and graded algebras by studying an extended Rees algebra. This new method also provides some extra information on the graded algebras associated with valuations.
November 4: Jonathan Beardsley (U. Nevada Reno) Thin geometries, orthomodular posets, and the delooping of the Krasner hyperfield
Abstract: In joint work with S. Nakamura, I showed that the category of projective geometries and collineations can be fully and faithfully embedded into Connes and Consani's ΓSet model for modules over the field with one element. It follows that one can produce simplicial sets from projective geometries via Segal's "delooping" procedure. Set-representable orthomodular posets, a.k.a. Dynkin systems, generalize the σ-algebras of probability theory and are prima facie completely unrelated.
In this talk I will outline a computation of the Γ-set associated to the trivial, or "thin," geometries on n points. This is equivalent to computing the Segal delooping of the n-fold coproduct of the Krasner hyperfield with itself. The output of the computation is a Γ-set whose value at the k₊= {✽,1,2,...,k} is the set of Dynkin systems on the power set of of k₊.
November 11: Minghao Zhao, preprint seminar
November 18: Lena Ji (UIUC) On rational multisections of conic bundles
Abstract: The Enriques criterion for unirationality of conic bundles states that if X is a conic bundle over P^2, then X is unirational if and only if the conic bundle admits a rational multisection. Furthermore, if X is unirational but not rational, then such a rational multisection necessarily has even degree. In this talk, we report on joint work in progress with Jeffrey Diller and Eric Riedl studying when such a conic bundle X -> P^2 admits a degree 2 rational multisection.