Johns Hopkins

Algebraic Geometry Seminar

Fall 2023

Tuesday 4:30 pm–5:30 pm

Krieger 302

Please contact Fanjun Meng if you would like to sign up to our mailing list.

September 5: Aaron Landesman, MIT. Canonical representations of surface groups.

Abstract: For $\Sigma_{g,n}$ a genus $g$ surface with $n$ punctures, we study the character variety parameterizing representations of $\pi_1(\Sigma_{g,n})$. This character variety has a natural action of the fundamental group of the moduli space of curves. In joint work with Josh Lam and Daniel Litt, we aim to describe the points with finite orbit under this action, which we call canonical representations. Although in some sense this topic is a continuation of my talk in the Johns Hopkins number theory seminar last year, no prior knowledge will be assumed.

September 12: Jennifer Li, Princeton. On the cone conjecture for log Calabi-Yau threefolds.

Abstract: Let $Y$ be a smooth projective threefold admitting a $K3$ fibration $f: Y \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^{1}$ with $-K_{Y} = f^{\ast} \mathcal{O}(1)$. Then the extremal rays of the cone of curves of $Y$ in the region $K_{Y} < 0$ are of two types: the blowup of a smooth curve (Type A), or a conic bundle (Type B). I show that (1) the pseudoautomorphism group of $Y$ acts with finitely many orbits on the codimension one faces of the movable cone of Type B and (2) the pseudoautomorphism group of $Y$ acts with finitely many orbits on the codimension one faces of the movable cone of Type A if $H^{3}(Y, \mathbb{C}) = 0$. (The pseudoautomorphism group acts with finitely many orbits on faces of the movable cone corresponding to faces of the cone of curves in the hyperplane $K_{Y} = 0$ by work of Kawamata). This result is implied by the Kawamata-Morrison-Totaro cone conjecture.

September 19: Louis Esser, Princeton. Symmetries of Fano varieties.

Abstract: A landmark result of Birkar, Prokhorov, and Shramov shows that automorphism groups of Fano (or more generally rationally connected) varieties over C of a fixed dimension are uniformly Jordan. This means in particular that there is some upper bound on the size of symmetric groups acting faithfully on rationally connected varieties of fixed dimension. We give the first effective asymptotic bound on these symmetric group actions, as well as optimal bounds in all dimensions for special classes, such as Fano weighted complete intersections and toric varieties. Finally, we show that klt Fano fourfolds with maximal symmetric actions are bounded, establishing a link between boundedness and large group actions. This talk is based on joint work with Lena Ji and Joaquín Moraga.

October 3: Fernando Figueroa, Princeton. On Fano and Calabi-Yau pairs of small coregularity.

Abstract: The coregularity is an invariant that measures a specific type of combinatorial complexity of a pair. We will start this talk by defining this invariant and giving some examples. Then, we will explain how results about complements of Fano varieties of bounded dimension are still valid for Fano varieties of bounded coregularity. Finally, we will show some structural theorems about the orbifold fundamental groups of log Calabi-Yau pairs with bounded coregularity, resembling results for log Fano pairs. This talk is based on previous works with S. Filipazzi, J. Moraga and J. Peng as well as work in progress with L. Braun.

October 10: Jihao Liu, Northwestern. Minimal model program for algebraically integrable foliations and generalized pairs.

Abstract: In this talk, I will discuss my recent research that establishes the minimal model program for Q-factorial foliated dlt algebraically integrable foliations and log canonical generalized pairs. This is joint work with G. Chen, J. Han, and L. Xie.

October 31: Yueqiao Wu, IAS. A non-Archimedean characterization of local K-stability.

Abstract: Log Fano cone singularities are generalizations of affine cones over Fano varieties. Motivated by the study of canonical metrics on Fano varieties, there is a local K-stability theory characterizing the existence of Ricci-flat K\"ahler cone metrics on log Fano cone singularities. In this talk, we aim to give a non-Archimedean characterization of local K-stability. As an application, we will see that to test local K-semistability, it suffices to test special test configurations.

November 7: Shizhang Li, CAS. On cohomology of BG.

Abstract: Cohomology of classifying space/stack of a group G is the home which resides all characteristic classes of G-bundles/torsors. In this talk, we will try to explain some results on Hodge/de Rham cohomology of BG where G is a p-power order commutative group scheme over a perfect field of characteristic p, in terms of its Dieudonné module. This is a joint work in preparation with Dmitry Kubrak and Shubhodip Mondal.

November 14: Yang He, Johns Hopkins. On the strong Sarkisov Program.

Abstract: In this talk, I will explain some results about factorizing a birational map between Mori fibre spaces into Sarkisov links, such that the invariants of Sarkisov will decrease. I will explain that such problem is closely related to the termination of certain log flips in lower dimension.

November 21: No seminar, Thanksgiving week.

Abstract:

November 28 (5:10 pm-6:10 pm Krieger 204): Emanuel Reinecke, IAS. Unipotent homotopy theory of schemes.

Abstract: In this talk, I will present a notion of unipotent homotopy theory for schemes, which is based on Toen's work on affine stacks. I will discuss some general properties of the resulting unipotent homotopy group schemes and explain how over a field of characteristic p>0, they often recover the unipotent completion of the Nori fundamental group scheme, p-adic etale homotopy groups, and Artin-Mazur formal groups. As examples, we will see computations in the case of curves, abelian varieties, and Calabi-Yau varieties. Joint work with Shubhodip Mondal.

December 5: Linquan Ma, Purdue. Test ideals in mixed characteristic via the p-adic Riemann-Hilbert correspondence.

Abstract: Multiplier ideals in characteristic zero and test ideals in positive characteristic are fundamental objects in the study of commutative algebra and birational geometry in equal characteristic. We introduce a mixed characteristic version of the multiplier / test ideal using the p-adic Riemann-Hilbert functor of Bhatt-Lurie. Under mild finiteness assumptions, we show that this version of test ideal commutes with localization and can be computed by a single alteration up to small perturbation. This is based on joint work in progress with Bhargav Bhatt, Zsolt Patakfalvi, Karl Schwede, Kevin Tucker, Joe Waldron, and Jakub Witaszek.