First steps towards Community Schools provide students with their first experiences as a working community. Providing spaces of community and dialogue creates relationships with both peers and their instructors. These relationships show students what it means to interact and provide social cues and experiences that will contribute to their journey in and outside of the classroom.
A community is made up of students with different strengths and weaknesses. Educators need to prioritize relationships with their students to create room for growth.
"Education is not preparation for life, education is life itself". -John Dewey
Pace and Accommodations Being able to understand the different paces that everyone flows at and find a middle ground to create experiences that strengthen development not only academically but also enhance their social and emotional outlook towards the world around them and can motivate students to enjoy the time they spend in the classroom. In my case study, I was able to work with various personalities in a kindergarten class. Here I would take note of the benefits of accommodations and resources for a student who might have a disorder like ADHD. With a focus on what motivated the child and what caused overstimulation, we were able to provide him with a plethora of systems like fidgets, alternative work, and the opportunity to collaborate with friends. By the end of the year, he was showing interest in completing his work and was excited to learn and be a part of the classroom.
Environment for Critical and Creative Growth
Students require the steps that allow them to critically analyze situations. It is the teacher's job to provide students with opportunities to form opinions as well as challenge opinions to solidify their own. As well as this about the community they live in creating an environment to challenge and allow self-expression educators can enhance the child's adventure in self-discovery and education.
In my research of American educators and philosophers, I got to take a deeper look into the beliefs and ideas of John Dewey. Dewey argued the importance of critical inquiry and how children asking questions and finding answers, develop the necessary problem-solving skills for the child. Dewey's ideas led me to question curricula like worksheets and textbooks as he shows many lessons can be learned by solving problems together and even in nature. This method seems to enhance the potential for meaningful lessons and relationships. He also prioritized student engagement and the importance of developing activities that cause the student to want to ask questions and seek answers. With this method of teaching the educator is called to consider the level of motivation and skill the child requires to obtain the information taught.
My Personal Values
Respect & Inclusivity Having respect in the classroom does not start and stop at the relationship between children and their educators. Having respect in the classroom consists of being aware of the differences others may have and the challenges they may face and still showing up to support the members of the class, strengthening our team as a whole.
Inclusivity is important to me because I can look back to my experience growing up as a minority and feeling like there was no representation. I want to ensure my students understand the power of their voices and feel comfortable in themselves to invite our class to hear their message.
To create an environment of respect and acceptance students must have an understanding of their own culture and identity as well as their classmates. I would like to ensure that all of the voices of our community are heard by providing things like student inquiry groups and community involvement. Student Inquiry groups provide students with the opportunity to give feedback on lessons, comfortability, struggles, and more that will ultimately benefit the relationship between teacher and students. I believe having community/parent involvement is a great way to connect real-world issues and current events to the community and identity of the classroom.
Building Relationships For students to connect and begin these types of inclusive relationships they must first feel comfortable with the environment and the teacher. Developing relationships is a top priority for me in my experience of working with kids as it opens the door for dialogue and understanding.
The Role of a Good Teacher
Being Honest: Recently in reading about various experiences from teachers and what it means for them to show they care for their students, I found myself diving into the notion that being kind is not enough to create a meaningful relationship with your students and it caused me to reflect on the relationships I created with my teachers growing up and what would prohibited that with other teachers that I had little relationship with. Showing that you care for your students is first, to be honest. Developing trust with students shows that you are no better than the student and can create opportunities for relatability.
New Experiences: The time a child spends at school can drag on. As a teacher, I feel that creating time for moments of new experiences can push children to discover a new aspect of themselves and a hobby they may come to pursue. Growing up I was raised in a home with little to no technology so most of the music I heard was from church or the occasional car radio. In being introduced to different types of music and creative outlet in classes throughout my journey I was exposed to new instruments and genres that would push me to sign up for music classes or clubs and meet new people while having fun.
Room for Collaboration: In understanding and working with your students an attentive teacher can provide opportunities for collaboration and conversation. As well as students, teachers can grow in taking insight from fellow teachers on things that may have not worked and ways to alter it to work better the next time. There is a plethora of information that can be delivered to children from not only their main teacher but also community members and parents as well which we see in the Everyday Anti-Racism book which details how beneficial having community involvement in the classroom can be for a student's understanding. Collaboration can create new ideas and new ways to get students connected and learn about the community.
Nature of Kids
Curiosity Children by nature are curious to the world of wonder that surrounds them. From every new classroom to every new student they encounter students will find themselves surrounded by new experiences outside of what they may be used to at home.
Exploratitive: With the nature of curiosity comes exploration. As students are introduced to new people and material the school environment helps to bring together new relationships and interests that will push students to explore what they enjoy.
Energetic: Most elementary kids despite their grade enjoy being outdoors and connected to nature. Allowing for activities of high energy throughout the day as well as mindfulness can provide entertainment and cool down for moments of low energy activities.
Belief about Curriculum in the Classroom
Incorporating a different Learning Approach Curriculum is the foundation for what is needed to develop knowledge. It should be structured and realistic to where both teacher and student can have set expectations and time to reach them. While there is a good amount of organized lessons to reach a set of results, creativity and incorporating various styles of teaching like visuals and hands-on activities can enhance the experience and lesson that is being taught. Every child will not learn the same and some may learn faster than others which is why it is important to look at the curriculum and decide on various ways to implement the core ideas in a way that is universally received. In working with and observing a student with ADHD I got to see how many of the lessons were uninteresting to him. ADHD is normally categorized in three different ways. The first is Inattentive ADHD which consists of being distracted easily, unable to keep up with information and items, and unable to complete tasks fully by themselves. The next ADHD category is Hyperactive/ Impulsive which consists of actions like constant fidgeting, unable to stay seated for long, and can be impulsive in their decisions. The last category is a combination of the previous two which is used to identify a child who struggles with multiple symptoms from both categories. The student that I worked with falls into the combined subtype of ADHD meaning he has symptoms from both of the categories, which I learned is the most common type of ADHD. With my observation, I was able to notice, that during moments like math centers, when the addition worksheet includes pictures available to count and see, the level of motivation and concentration is increased, and the work is attempted if not finished. When he is presented with work that involves tracing or sentence building I notice that he becomes bored and begins to wander back to walking around or discussing his favorite interests. I have even found myself questioning if I had him figured out because with work that requires cutting and gluing, he is allowed to have more hands-on activity and sometimes it goes well or sometimes he will call for help many times even though he knows how to cut and glue. At the beginning of the year, he would grow impatient fast and become emotional if he was not met with immediate attention. Nowadays, I notice this more outside of the classroom as we are at snack or recess. He values a routine and when something is missing or misplaced from what he is used to it can cause frustration and anger. For example, his mom usually packs him the same snack every day: Two Danimals yogurts, cookies or crackers, and a straw. There have been days where he misplaces his straw and that triggers Rene for the rest of the day
Getting outside: I support switching things up in the classroom. While many believe the classroom itself is the most practical to comprehend the material, being outside has many areas that can replace the classroom if even for a few minutes. Psychologists have stated that being in areas of nature such as forests or the beach can create a feeling of serenity and allow you to focus and connect to the land. John Dewey believed and supported that through environmental learning, students can learn by doing, and learn by experiencing.
Keeping Education Engaging: In my class, I hope to be able to allow my students to creatively express themselves while progressing in the material that we are learning. Simple changes can boost motivation or perception in an activity that may not be favored. Depending on the grade I believe music art and movement in some way could be applied to math and spelling in a way that gets kids excited to learn and remember information. John Dewey believed that students should be active rather than passive and learn by inquiry. Dewey also believed in using experiential learning as part of the educational process. Student engagement was a central aspect of Dewey’s work, and he believed that students need to be meaningfully engaged in the lesson to grow. Dewey also believed that students should become problem solvers and that interest, not fear, should be used to motivate their learning.