Java Selenium Set Download Path

An answer from 2020. The following code solves this. A lot of people new to selenium seem to have to get past this step. Install the chromedriver and put it inside a folder on your desktop. Also make sure to put the selenium python project in the same folder as where the chrome driver is located.

Second way: this setting need to store in project *.properties file and reload this propertie on file on every platform without rewrite test source code. Any path ended like "...driver.exe" is not aplicable on unix or mac. Also this way provide posability run tests with driver-path string.

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XPath is a language to query XML documents. Usable on both HTML and XML documents, it allows testers to navigate through the XML structure of any document. It consists of a path expression along with some conditions.

On Windows operating systems, we can declare system level variables by using Environment variables. Below steps will help you set up the environment variable for Chrome Driver. Whenever an instance of the WebDriver is created in Selenium script, it will automatically detect the path of the ChromeDriver from the system variables.

XPath in Selenium is an XML path used for navigation through the HTML structure of the page. It is a syntax or language for finding any element on a web page using XML path expression. XPath can be used for both HTML and XML documents to find the location of any element on a webpage using HTML DOM structure.

Relative Xpath starts from the middle of HTML DOM structure. It starts with double forward slash (//). It can search elements anywhere on the webpage, means no need to write a long xpath and you can start from the middle of HTML DOM structure. Relative Xpath is always preferred as it is not a complete path from the root element.

The XPath text() function is a built-in function of selenium webdriver which is used to locate elements based on text of a web element. It helps to find the exact text elements and it locates the elements within the set of text nodes. The elements to be located should be in string form.

If you are using Selenium IDE, then it has inbuilt support for absolute XPath only. This is because the selenium IDE is basically used to record and replay tests where the path of elements already mentioned by its ID or name attribute value. So, the test author need not bother about the location of the element in the DOM tree. However, when you are using Selenium WebDriver or RC (Remote Control), then you can use both types of XPaths.

An absolute Path is a direct way to find the element. It is the most straightforward technique to find the element, however, the downside of an absolute path is that if the element's path changes, the path will fail.

If you are using Java with Selenium WebDriver, then the path of an element is relative to the current location of your code. In other words, relative XPath begins from the middle of the HTML DOM structure.

It can search for items anywhere on the page, eliminating the requirement for a long path and allowing you to start from the middle of the HTML DOM structure. Because it is not a complete path from the root element, a relative path is always preferred over an absolute path.

Installing Java was the right call, but R is having problems to find out where is installed, you can specify the path by setting the JAVA_HOME environmental variable, how to do it, depends on your operating system, Can you provide more information?

This blog will explain different ways to use XPath in Selenium, a popular path for locating and selecting web elements as part of your automated testing efforts. Read along or jump ahead to whichever section interests you most:

XPath is defined as XML path. It is a syntax or language for finding any element on the web page using the XML path expression. XPath is used to find the location of any element on a webpage using HTML DOM structure.

I am running selenium automation test using ReadyAPI. I removed the System.setProperty(webdriver.chrome.driver", "chromedriver path location") since I added selenium-java 4.11.0. With selenium 4.11.0 we don't need to set chromedriver path but I am getting this error "ERROR: java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property". Am I doing anything incorrect?

MarcyNunns out of curiosity, if one adds the path to the driver as part of the PATH environment variable, do we still need to specify the location of the driver in project.config? If no need to specify path to driver in config, that makes the option very useful.

The error being thrown by DevTest is that it is not able to find the Chrome/IE driver.Did you check that appropriate versions of Chrome/IE drivers are present in either in DevTest lib directory or explicitly mentioned path in the script.

selenium.browser.type: Chrome false

selenium.chrome.driver.path : C:\tools\Selenium\chromedriver.exe false ( this is added to the environment Path varaible as well

I shared all my tactics, such as XPath contains text, sibling, ancestor, child, preceding, descendant, parent, and so on. I hope this article will help you to write smart and non-brittle selenium find by statements in your projects.

This is by far the best tutorial on using xpath. It clearly explains the structure of an xpath expression; it then describes the variety of usage, clearly and with great graphics.

Great work and thanks.

Kgething.

Hi James, to be frank, I do not have any clue when will they move from 1.0 to 2.0 and 3.1. This question should go to Simon Stewart.

I also found a question here: -i-use-xpath-2-0-with-firefox-and-selenium

I like your tutorial.

I am working on a automation i am unable to find xpath. Its there. but when i find its not coming. I have tried all what you have teach here.

i can find html web element, i can find /body and then the third one is macroponent-f51912f4c700201072b211d4d8c26010 . i can find this too. but after that, even i try relative or absolute path, next div it says its not there.

I was trying to launch browser thorugh webdriver, i copied all Selenium jars in module path, but the code was failing with error NoClassDefFound then i cpoied all jars in class path and now i am able to launch the browser.

Execute the class as per the below, changing the URL and port appropriately. Take care that you are running the same Java your application (Confluence, Jira, etc.) is running with. If you used the installer you will need to use /jre/java

If -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore is present in your JVM arguments, Java will use the truststore configured instead of the default (cacerts). You can verify whether the -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore parameter is causing problems by running the SSLPoke test using the same JVM argument which will execute SSLPoke using your custom truststore. For example:

This warning, i.e. not an error, message is reported when no SLF4J providers could be found on the class path. Placing one (and only one) of the many available providers such as slf4j-nop.jar slf4j-simple.jar, slf4j-reload4j.jar, slf4j-jdk14.jar or logback-classic.jar on the class path should solve the problem.

If you are responsible for packaging an application and do not care about logging, then placing slf4j-nop.jar on the class path of your application will get rid of this warning message. Note that embedded components such as libraries or frameworks should not declare a dependency on any SLF4J providers but only depend on slf4j-api. When a library declares a compile-time dependency on a SLF4J provider, it imposes that provider on the end-user, thus negating SLF4J's purpose.

This can be solved by placing an SLF4J provider on your classpath, such providers include logback version 1.3.x and later, as well as one of slf4j-reload4j, slf4j-jdk14, slf4j-simple version 2.0.0 or later.

If you observe this problem, then it is highly probable that you have a copy of commons-logging.jar in your class path overriding the classes shipping with jcl-over-slf4j.jar. Note that this issue is very similar in nature to the warning issued when the "o.a.commons.logging.impl.SLF4FLogFactory.release()" method is invoked, discussed in the previous item.

This warning message is reported when the org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder class could not be loaded into memory. This happens when no appropriate SLF4J binding could be found on the class path. Placing one (and only one) of slf4j-nop.jar slf4j-simple.jar, slf4j-log4j12.jar, slf4j-jdk14.jar or logback-classic.jar on the class path should solve the problem.

Note that slf4j-api versions 2.0.x and later use the ServiceLoader mechanism. Backends such as logback 1.3 and later which target slf4j-api 2.x, do not ship with org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder. If you place a logging backend which targets slf4j-api 2.0.x, you need slf4j-api-2.x.jar on the classpath. See also relevant faq entry.

If you are responsible for packaging an application and do not care about logging, then placing slf4j-nop.jar on the class path of your application will get rid of this warning message. Note that embedded components such as libraries or frameworks should not declare a dependency on any SLF4J binding but only depend on slf4j-api. When a library declares a compile-time dependency on a SLF4J binding, it imposes that binding on the end-user, thus negating SLF4J's purpose.

SLF4J API is designed to bind with one and only one underlying logging framework at a time. If more than one binding is present on the class path, SLF4J will emit a warning, listing the location of those bindings.

When multiple bindings are available on the class path, select one and only one binding you wish to use, and remove the other bindings. For example, if you have both slf4j-simple-2.0.10.jar and slf4j-nop-2.0.10.jar on the class path and you wish to use the nop (no-operation) binding, then remove slf4j-simple-2.0.10.jar from the class path. 2351a5e196