Techies and Firm-Level Productivity

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We study the impact of techies—engineers and other technically trained workers—on firm-level productivity. We first report new facts on the role of techies in the firm using French administrative data. Techies are STEM-skill intensive and are associated with innovation, as well as with technology adoption, management, and diffusion within firms. Using structural econometric methods, we then estimate the effect of techies on firm-level Hicks-neutral productivity in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries. We find that techies raise firm-level productivity, and that this effect goes beyond the employment of R&D workers, extending to ICT and other techies. In nonmanufacturing firms, the impact of techies on productivity operates mostly through ICT and other techies, not R&D workers.