The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Description: Provides a framework for the protection and improvement of the environment through various rules, regulations, and policies.
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
Description: Aims to prevent and control air pollution by setting standards for air quality and regulating emissions from industries.
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Description: Focuses on the prevention and control of water pollution and provides the framework for setting standards for water quality.
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
Description: Aims to protect and conserve forests by regulating the diversion of forest land for non-forestry purposes.
The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
Description: Provides for the protection of wildlife, establishing national parks, sanctuaries, and a framework for preventing hunting and poaching.
The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
Description: Establishes the National Green Tribunal to resolve environmental disputes and issues related to the conservation of forests, water, and other resources.
The Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989
Description: Regulates the management, handling, and disposal of hazardous waste to prevent environmental pollution.
Link: The Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989
The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
Description: Provides for public liability insurance for the purpose of providing relief to the victims of accidents occurring during hazardous substances handling.
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Description: Protects India's biodiversity, regulates the use of biological resources, and ensures fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of biological resources.
The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification, 2011
Description: Aims to protect and conserve India's coastal and marine resources by regulating activities near the coastal area.
The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000
Description: Regulates the levels of noise pollution from various sources, with guidelines for industrial, commercial, and residential areas.
Link: The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000
The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016
Description: Regulates the management, disposal, and recycling of electronic waste to reduce environmental hazards.
The Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006
Description: Requires environmental clearance for certain projects to ensure that their environmental impacts are assessed and mitigated.
Link: The Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006