Islamic Hijri Calendar Free Download

When using the javascript Intl.DateTimeFormat() to display the Islamic (Hijri) date for the 3 March 2022 using the islamic calendar option, it will give the Islamic Hijri Date of (1 Shaban 1443 AH). This result is one day after the month of Rajab (i.e. the 1st of the following month) and it calculated the month Rajab to be 29 days rather than 30 days.

However, if the option passed to the Intl.DateTimeFormat() is ar-SA (i.e. arabic-Saudi Arabia), it will give the correct result. This is strange because the ar-SA locale uses the Islamic (Hijri) calendar by default.

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The most common reason for off-by-one-day errors is (as @RobG noted in his comments above) a mismatch between the time zone used when declaring the Date value and the time zone used when formatting it in your desired calendar.

A second and more subtle issue is that multiple variations of islamic calendars are used in JavaScript. The list of supported calendars is here: -US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/Locale/calendars. Excerpting from that page, here are the supported Islamic calendar variations:

A third possible reason for unexpected dates is if there's a bug in the calendar calculation code inside the JS engine. As far as I know, all major browsers delegate their calendar calculations to a library called ICU. If you're using the correct time zone and calendar variation and there's still a problem with the calculation, then you may want to try filing an issue in the ICU JIRA site: -org.atlassian.net/jira/software/c/projects/ICU/issues/.

BTW, while answering this question I noticed a bug in the MDN documentation for the Intl.DateTimeFormat constructor where the list of supported calendars is wrong. I filed to fix the content. This PR has already been merged, but it may take a while for the production MDN site to be updated with the fixed content.

The dates under the default islamic calendar always agree with the islamic-rgsa. Not sure if the default islamic uses the same code as the islamic rgsa or it selects the other types based on the region.

Because the locale ar-SA uses the islamic-umalqura calendar by default, the date outputs (and months length) of the ar-SA will differ from that of the islamic calendar in over 61% of the time.

Beware: this only solves the visualization part - the Hijri calendar probably has different dates than the Gregorian calendar. For that you'll probably need some conversion or HijriCalendar implementation but unfortunatelly I cannot recommend anything of that kind. agamov mentioned this answer which could solve that part of your question.

The Hijri calendar is used to mark important dates for Muslims such as the beginning of the fasting month of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr at the end of it, and the start of the Hajj pilgrimage and Eid al-Adha.

A lunisolar year incorporates both lunar and solar characteristics, where the year is divided according to the phases of the moon, but adjusted to correlate with the solar cycle length. Lunisolar calendars include the Buddhist, Chinese, Hindu, Jewish, Korean and Tibetan calendars.

The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri, Lunar Hijri, Muslim or Arabic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual period of fasting and the proper time for Hajj. The civil calendar of almost all countries where the religion is predominantly Muslim is the Gregorian calendar. Notable exceptions to this rule are Iran and Afghanistan, which use the Solar Hijri calendar.

The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar whose time reckoning is tied to the Moon phases. Each month lasts for a full lunation, which is the time span from one New Moon to the next. This Moon cycle encompasses all the phases of the Moon.

The timing of the months in the Islamic calendar is based on astronomical observation. A new month can only begin after a Waxing Crescent Moon is observed shortly after sunset. The Waxing Crescent Moon is the Moon phase which starts right after a New Moon.

Unlike other calendar systems that use leap days or leap months to synchronize the calendar with the solar year, the Islamic calendar is completely detached from astronomical seasons, which are marked by the equinoxes and solstices. An Islamic year consistently falls about 11 days short of the solar year.

For that reason, the Islamic calendar cannot be used for agriculture or other activities traditionally linked to the seasons, and most Muslim countries officially use the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendar alongside the Hijri system.

The Islamic calendar has 12 months with 29 or 30 days. If the Crescent Moon is visible shortly after sunset on the evening of day 29, the following day is the first day of the new month. If no sighting is made, a 30th day is added to the current month, which is then followed by the first day of the subsequent month.

Like the Persian calendar, Islamic time reckoning begins in 622 CE when the Muslim prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina. This event is referred to as Hegira or Hijrah, accounting for the name Hijri calendar.

The Persian and Islamic calendar systems are otherwise unrelated. The former is a solar calendar, so its year count differs substantially from that of the Islamic lunar calendar. For example, January 1, 2024 fell in year 1445 AH in the Lunar Hijri calendar, which corresponds to year 1402 in the Solar Hijri calendar.

The Islamic calendar year is not designed to match up with the length of a solar year, so it does not feature a correction mechanism like leap days in the Gregorian calendar to make up for the deviation. For each year that passes, Islamic dates fall on earlier dates in the Gregorian calendar. It takes 33 years until the Hijri year has cycled through a full Gregorian year and a given Islamic date again falls on the same Gregorian date.

Since the Islamic calendar years are shorter than Gregorian years and the current year number is lower, the two calendar systems will one day show the same year number. However, this will take some time: the year numbers will coincide on May 1, 20874 CE/AH.

To make Islamic time reckoning more predictable and universal, Muslim scholars developed the Tabular Islamic calendar in the 8th century CE. This system uses arithmetical rules to determine the length of each month and inserts leap days on a regular basis.

We want to help make sure your calendar is showing the correct data. To do that, we recommend navigating to Settings and tapping Calendar. From here, turn off 'Alternative Calendars'. Next, go to Settings > Language & Region and change your region to Saudi Arabia. After that, head back to Settings > Calendar and enable the Islamic calendar in Alternative Calendars. With any luck, this should resolve the issue. If so, go ahead and change your region back to your current region and you should be good to go.

The Hijri calendar is a lunar calendar containing 12 months, with each month beginning at the start of a new moon cycle. The number of days in each month varies according to the cycles of the moon and, on average, a Hijri calendar year is about 10-12 days shorter than a Gregorian calendar year.

The Islamic names of months in the Hijri calendar are in Arabic, and four of the 12 months (Dhul Qadah, Dhul Hijjah, Muharram and Safar) are considered sacred and warfare is Islamically prohibited during these months.

Both the Gregorian and Islamic names of months are used in Muslim countries throughout the world, though Muslims give preference to the Hijri calendar for planning their religious acts and charity in particular.

Within the Islamic Hijri calendar are times considered especially blessed for Muslims to perform good deeds, such as the month of Ramadan, when Muslims fast from dawn until dusk for a full month; and Dhul Hijjah, when Muslims typically undertake the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

Being well-versed in how the Gregorian and Islamic Hijri calendars work is crucial for Muslims today to coordinate their charity and worship efforts. Through this knowledge, we can lead smooth daily lives rich with blessings from our well-timed good deeds.

As Muslims, we are accustomed to following the Islamic Hijri Calendar to mark important religious events and rituals like fasting Ramadan, celebrating Eid and going to Hajj. But did you know that the Hijri calendar holds a much deeper religious and historical meaning?

These two incidents led Umar Ibn Al Khattab (ra) to call for a gathering with his Shura Council to decide on how to solve the problem. In the meeting, it was agreed that the solution was to introduce a calendar for the Ummah to follow. The next question was which calendar?

During the meeting, there was much deliberation on which calendar should be adopted by the Ummah. Some of the Sahaba suggested they follow the calendar of the Romans or the Persians, but these ideas were immediately rejected.

They realised that they were at the pinnacle of success in establishing a Muslim society, they were now their own civilisation and they should have a calendar of their own, one that reflects their own history and should therefore start from an event that is significant to the Ummah.

The Islamic calendar is not only important for us to commemorate significant Islamic events but the fact that it starts from the Hijra serves as an important reminder of the sacrifice for the cause of truth and for the preservation of the Revelation. As the Muslims sacrificed everything, from their wealth to familial ties, to migrate from Makkah to Madinah to preserve their religion. 17dc91bb1f