University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Annual Conference, 2020
Regenerative and Sustainable Agriculture: The Interest of Small-scale Growers in Northern Arizona
Abstract
Understanding the needs of stakeholders is crucial for extension and outreach programs, especially in developing new programs. From January to April 2020, a needs assessment was conducted in Yavapai and Coconino Counties for the newly created Commercial Horticulture and Small Acreage (CHSA) program. The aim was to identify the needs of small-scale growers for research and extension programming in Northern Arizona. An Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved survey was used for the research through online platforms and print out copies. The findings show growers are passionate about regenerative and sustainable agriculture practices with very minimal interest in the use of synthetic chemical inputs. This give a clear programmatic focus for the newly created CHSA program.
Materials and Methods
The survey was conducted from January to April 2020 in Yavapai and Coconino Counties in Arizona using an online format (Qualtrics) and printed copies. The survey questions were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Arizona before sending them out. Farmers included in this survey were commercial crop producers and growers, meaning they fully or partially make their family income from this operation. In total, 80 surveys were sent out and 30 responses were received.
Result
Figure 1: Research and extension needs of growers in Northern Arizona
Soil health, soil fertility, crop pest and insect management, and sustainable agriculture practices are the most important research and extension topics for growers with over 80% selecting ‘very important’ (Fig. 1). This was closely followed by weed and disease management, irrigation and efficient water use, food safety, and conservation agriculture with 70- 80% selecting ‘very important.
Conclusion
Average farm sizes in Arizona are getting smaller. There is a need for climate actions that embrace regenerative and sustainable agriculture practices, which are most practical to adopt among small-scale farms. Understanding the needs of CHSA growers in Northern Arizona is key to develop and deliver research and extension programs that meet their expectations. Programs will promote climate resilience through teaching regenerative and sustainable agricultural practices for increased local food production and wealth creation in the region. To promote economically sustainable regenerative small-scale farms, a team effort is required by researchers, agents, stakeholders, policy makers, and the private sector.
Dr. Isaac K. MpangaAssociate Area Agent for Commercial Horticulture and Small Acreage. Yavapai and Coconino Counties. Dr. Ursula K SchuchExtension Specialist and Professor - School of Plant Sciences Mr. Jeff SchalauAgent for Agriculture and Natural Resources and County Extension Director, Yavapai County.
Contact Email: mpangai@arizona.eduTelephone: 928-554-8995