Mid-Autumn Festival:

Desert and Desserts

October 5, 2017

When I’m reading stories, sometimes a story with scene changes, or flashbacks, or narrative threads from points of view that seem to bounce between characters without rhyme or reason gives the impression that the story isn’t a story, but a collection of nearly random occurrences that the author has chosen to stitch together into the costume of a story.

That is, of course, the impression until the end, where each smaller piece makes sense, and begins to fit together into the whole story that was hidden from the reader until the last possible moment. The following story, that of my first Mid-Autumn festival, might appear that way for you, even as it had initially for me.

This story is perhaps a little long, as my stories have been thus far, but writing is very fickle, and I find that what wants to be written is unfortunately what is written, for better or worse, though I always hope for the better and that you, too, will find this story worth sharing.

My host family in Wuwei had asked me weeks earlier if I had any plans for the National Day break (October 1 to October 8, where there is no school and many, many employees have the entire week off for travel and celebration). I had answered, “no,” for I was apprehensive of making plans for the week and experiencing the massive migration of Chinese families back home and throughout the country for travel. In retrospect, I am glad I didn’t plan any far-reaching adventures, for not only are some of the greatest adventures those closest to home, but also because on National Day alone (Oct. 1) over 15 million railway trips were made, 1,000 passengers missed their flights, and 113 million people headed to resorts throughout the country. In total over this break, 560 million trips by roadway are expected (all numbers courtesy of the PRC Ministry of Transport).

And so, being without any plans or desire to travel far away from Wuwei, my host family invited me to spend the 中秋节 (zhong qiu jie, Mid-Autumn Festival) with them. It was a day, and a story, that took place in three acts.

My Wuwei host family: Crystal, Echo, and White.

A view of the Tengger desert, complete with dune buggy tracks circling the area near the entrance.

Another view of the desert

The first act was a trip to the Tengger desert in Wuwei, which I believe is China’s third largest desert, but regardless, it was my first trip ever to a desert, and as it extended in all directions farther than I could see, it was a sufficiently large desert. At the entrance to the desert exists a small hotel and restaurant structure, which in the inside is filled with more greenery and water than likely exists in the entirety of the actual desert itself, not to mention a small playground and arcade that exists on the periphery for young children.

Now, I had no true idea what one even does at the desert, though I felt this would be the perfect desert for any desert activities: the sun was bright, but not overpowering, the wind strong enough to be cooling, but weak enough to not blow sand in my face, and the temperature hovered around 70 degrees; so, a perfect desert.

While I was standing there, wondering what one does in a desert beyond searching for an oasis, my host dad had rejoined us, a tiny red sled in tow. We loaded it up with our water, jackets, and picnic lunch that my host mother had brought along for the day, and began the trek up and down the sand dunes until we found a sand dune that we could claim for ourselves for the next few hours. At first, my host family seemed strangely insistent on finding the perfect sand dune according to some criteria that were unknown to me, until I realized that the sled was not simply a sled for hauling items through the sand (a plastic camel, if you will) but also for, what else, sand sledding.

Climbing up one of the sand dunes, searching for the perfect spot for the day

Desert as far as the eye can see

Once a sand dune had been claimed, the picnic cloths laid down, and the luggage removed from the sled, the next few hours followed this pattern:

1. One of my host family members would sled down the dune gracefully, extricate himself/herself from the sled, and begin the steep climb back up the sandy face.

2. I would attempt to slide down the dune in a sled that was too small for me, making it about half way before falling out of the sled, and rolling rather gracelessly down the rest of the hill, accumulating sand in every crevice, pocket, sock, shoe, and uncovered piece of skin before making the climb myself. It was a strangely nostalgic experience, combining three memories from home: the sandy, earthy smell/taste of working in the garden, the winter sledding adventures down the hill at the high school with the family, and the cool fall cross country runs up that same hill.

3. Pause for a few minutes as a dune buggy would roar by, carrying Chinese passengers up and down the sand hills less than 30 meters away, listening to their screams of excitement as the vehicle accelerated down the dune.

4. Repeat as necessary, alternating in breaks to admire the desert.

5. Enjoy the picnic lunch, 面皮子, which is a Wuwei specialty, that is actually very delicious, especially considering its simple nature: two types of wheat products, a tougher wheat gluten and a chewier, smoother almost wheat jelly, topped with julienned carrots and a slightly spicy, garlic, onion and chili based sauce. For a desert dessert which surely couldn’t be deserted, we enjoyed a pomegranate.

6. Ride a camel.

Here goes nothing!... besides Isaac on under-sized sled.

A perfect picnic lunch: Wuwei specialty, 面皮子

Yep, it’s true, there were a few camels, not wild ones that I saw in the part of the desert we were at, but ones that could be ridden around the a few dunes in the desert. My host parents generously paid for my host sister and me to join the next camel caravan for the 10-minute ride.

Now, riding a camel was a unique experience, and I have mixed feelings about it; I’ve only ridden a horse a few times in my life when I was younger, but I think the feeling was about the same, except during the mounting and dismounting process. The camels are trained to kneel and lie down so that they are easy to mount and dismount, but if you’re not careful and holding on, it could be easy to fall off when the camel suddenly rises up or drops to the ground. I was a bit envious of the camels’ hooves and their ability to climb up and down sand dunes in an apparently effortless fashion, though I was a bit dismayed to notice the wooden spike through the camel’s nose attached to a rope that linked all of the camels together. The Silk Road forms an important piece of Wuwei’s history, and as my host mother pointed out, if I had this camel for three more months I could follow any of the 10 Silk Road routes that converged on Wuwei, connecting Central China to Western China and Central Asia.

There were five camels in the caravan, and a few other camels with baby camels in the camel corral

Between the humps: a view from atop a camel

My host family determined that I wouldn't be a true camelboy...

... until I had this hat!

This is definitely not how they dressed to ride camels on the Silk Road

Actually, there had to be two camelboys!

Do you still wish you could see these experiences? Watch the video below that details my trip to the desert.

The old fashioned, hand-powered, corking-machine

Wine, wine, wine...

Act two took place outside of the desert, in the Wuwei Desert Park, which has a fascinating history, because it was completely a desert (like in the video above) about forty or fifty years ago, but the climate and topography have since changed substantially, and there are now trees and brush similar to what reminds me of walking through cross country racing paths in the fall, along with man-made lakes and a winery. The winery, 莫高葡萄酒 (Mogao winery), began in 1990, is famous in Wuwei, exports a lot of wine throughout China, and the grapes are grown on site around the winery. A few thoughts and reflections on the winery:

1. The winery itself is incredible, and probably one of the most expensive, expansive, luxurious and impressive buildings I have visited, even outside my short time in China. Watch the short video below to experience a little bit for yourself.

2. I wasn’t able to catch the entirety of the tour, as it was presented in Chinese, and my Chinese isn’t good enough to understand fast conversations about complex wine-making techniques, but I heard enough while picking up a bottle of wine in one of the showrooms to understand that it was one of their most exclusive and expensive wines: 28,000 RMB ($4,117) per bottle. I quickly – and carefully – put it back down, noticing the fingerprints that were left on a bottle that probably hadn’t been touched in a very long while.

3. I bought a cheaper bottle of the icewine that I was assured was still very tasty to save for when my family comes to visit: 36 RMB ($5.29).

4. On our way out of the winery, we were driving past the vineyards when we noticed that many cars were stopped alongside the road. We quickly pulled over, got out, and jumped down off the road into the field of grapes to hunt for our own grapes to take home. We later found out from talking to some of the other pickers that this was a field that the winery didn’t tend to this year, and decided to let the field grow freely and for anyone that wanted to come and pick some of the grapes. The grapes in this field were incredibly small, blue, and sweet – appearing almost like clumps of miniature blueberries.

The 28,000 RMB / bottle wine... can you see my fingerprints?

Casks with American Oak!

The final act of our day began with the scene change that tied all of these seemingly disparate experiences together for me.

We went to my host mother’s mother’s (host-grandmother’s?) apartment to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. We arrived, introduced me, the newest Peace Corps Volunteer that my host family has taken in, and then headed outside to a local market to buy some produce for dinner. If you read my blog about the market, you know that most of the produce and vendors are gone by 2pm, but we went shopping at 5pm, at which point there were only about two vendors left, and I was able to witness how dinner planning actually happens a lot of the time: the market has eggplants, cabbage, potatoes and eggs left, so dinner will be garlic-tossed eggplant, sliced potatoes with beef, egg and tomato soup, and stir-fried cabbage.

Returning back to my host-grandmother’s apartment, my host family made dinner, while teaching me how to cook some of the dishes that they were making – I also got the honor (and workout) or grinding garlic into a puree using a pestle and mortar.

Once the dinner was prepared, we sat down and ate, with a Chinese television program in the background – the experience reminded me of New Year’s eve in the past, eating food with the family while watching a television program with alternating segments of music, performance, history of the prior year and blessings and hopes for the harvest/year ahead.

Fruit, cut and prepared for the Mid-Autum Festival traditions (Yes, a yellow watermelon!)

Cooking dinner! (or, watching and learning)

Dinner is served!

All of the fruit prepared, with the smaller mooncakes, the large mooncake, and the incense burning under the light of the moon

The offering, placed in the outdoor patio area under the moon

After dinner, dessert and the traditional preparations for Mid-Autumn Festival began. We cut up the fruits (apples, pomegranates, oranges and watermelon) into the traditional design – cut in half, ideally with eight triangles/wedges, as eight is a very auspicious number in Chinese culture, though that was sometimes difficult to perfect, as we ended up with fruit with 7, 8, 9, or 11 wedges in it. We placed the fruits and mooncakes in the small covered outdoor patio area, with a small light and incense, and then headed back inside to watch the Mid-Autumn Festival programming.

A quick digression about the mooncakes: they are fairly delicious, and come in a variety of flavors. I believe a classic mooncake is made with whole egg yolks inside the filling, but I was unable to find any of those in my searches the last week. There are fruit flavors, salty flavors, and even some mooncakes with meat, though I believe the fruit ones are the best. The outside is a crumbling cookie like consistency somewhere between a fig newton cookie and a pie crust, and the inside is a filling that is thicker and much less sweet than a fruit jam.

One of the most meaningful experiences I’ve had this past week as the Mid-Autumn festival approached was when I ran into a student who was working part-time over break at a grocery store in Wuwei, selling soymilk to earn a little extra money. The student saw me, two days before Mid-Autum Festival, and insisted on buying me six large mooncakes – more than I could possibly need, but a generous gift from the student, which was made even more meaningful when I found out that the student works 13 hours each day this week to earn about 70 RMB a day – and spent 11 RMB buying these mooncakes for me.

Mooncakes! Delicious, with the heft and size of a hockey-puck; a strawberry mooncake cut open

The large mooncake - eight layers, representing the entire earth, from the brown layer on the ground, to the yellow later representing the sky

This last interaction is just a single moment that reminds me that I’ve met great people in my time here in China, and speaking of great people, the more I reflected last night about the meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the more clear the connection between the events of the entire day became.

I’d asked my host mother and father about the meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival:

“Mid-Autumn festival is tied with the Dragonboat festival as the second most important holiday in traditional Chinese culture behind Lunar New Year, and has two significant meanings. It celebrates and honors the moon, part of older cultural moon worshipping. On the Mid-Autumn Festival day, the moon isn’t completely full but nearly so, and will be a full moon for the two days afterwards. The roundness moon represents family, and all coming back home together to spend time together and celebrate. (I particularly like the connection to Chinese characters: 圆 means round, and 团圆 means reunion!) It is also in the middle of autumn, so we celebrate and honor the moon and give thanks for the harvest. We cut up the fruits to represent the harvest and place them outside, along with the traditional mooncakes, under the moon so that the moon can see our offering and thanks. We burn the incense and afterwards (about an hour) we get together and eat all of the food.”

When I looked at the entire day with this perspective, I realized that my Mid-Autumn Festival experience didn't start with dinner, as the importance of the events of the day – going to the desert and the winery – wasn’t in their identity, but in their existence, and in the company and time that we shared together. Perhaps, it didn’t even start that morning when they picked me up, or even days earlier with the student who gave me the mooncakes. Rather, it began when my host families invited me in to their families, and my friends and students into their community, since I arrived in China in Wuwei a few months ago. Therefore, we spent this Mid-Autumn day together, not to ride camels, or sand sled, or tour a winery and sample semi-wild grapes along the roadway, but to just be together, which isn’t just the meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival, but a meaning of most holidays, this reminder of family.

Of course, it did remind me of my family, my family back home in the U.S., and it made sad and nostalgic in equal parts, for some of this time that we are not able to physically spend together, but it also made me glad, and thankful, to know that I have people, family, on both sides of the world that care for me, separated by 6,741 miles but connected by the stories, experiences and time that we share together.

And so, to everyone, family and friends, wherever you are, Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!

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