Money Is A Technological Fiction - References

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Early money and accounting:

• Robson, Keith. “Accounting numbers as ‘inscription’: Action at a distance and the development of accounting.” Accounting, Organizations and Society 17.7 (1992): 685-708. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/036136829290019O
• “What is Debt? – An Interview with Economic Anthropologist David Graeber.” https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2011/08/what-is-debt-%E2%80%93-an-interview-with-economic-anthropologist-david-graeber.html
• Mundell, Robert. “The Birth of Coinage.” Department of Economics Discussion Papers 0102-08 (2002), Columbia University. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8Q531TK
• “Now You Know: What Was the First Credit Card?” https://time.com/4512375/first-credit-card/
• Schmandt-Besserat, Denise.” The Evolution of Writing. https://sites.utexas.edu/dsb/tokens/the-evolution-of-writing/
• “Touchstone.” Encyclopedia Britannica (2019). https://www.britannica.com/technology/touchstone-metallurgy
• “Why Do Coins Have Ridges?” http://mentalfloss.com/article/28044/how-many-ridges-are-quarter-and-why-are-they-there-first-place

Telegraph and pantelegraph:

• “The Evolution of Fintech.” https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/07/business/dealbook/the-evolution-of-fintech.html
• “The Idea for the Fax Machine Has Been Around for 170 Years.” http://mentalfloss.com/article/33586/idea-fax-machine-has-been-around-170-years
• Standage, Tom. “Codes, Hackers, and Cheats.” The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-line Pioneers. Bloomsbury Publishing USA (2009), 118-121. https://books.google.com/books?id=o5NyDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA119#v=onepage&q=wire%20transfer&f=false

Computer revolution:

• “Magnetic Stripe Technology.” https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/magnetic/
• Bátiz-Lazo, Bernardo. “Automating Payments.” Technological innovation in retail finance: international historical perspectives. New York: Routledge (2011). https://books.google.com/books?id=dJEtCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA249&lpg=PA249&dq=visa+computer+processing+1960s&source=bl&ots=J-XYTpYey6&sig=ACfU3U0CQhpLdwVVli3F3MC4-jfkcTLISw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8zvXV4oPkAhVoUN8KHXUaD6cQ6AEwFnoECBYQAQ#v=onepage&q=visa%20computer%20processing%201960s&f=false
• Bátiz-Lazo, Bernardo & Douglas Wood. “An Historical Appraisal of Information Technology in Commercial Banking.” Electronic Markets 12:3 (2002), 192-205. http://ecoapli1.udc.es/maixe-altes/banca/tema3/Batiz-Lazo,B.-D.Wood(2002).pdf
• “The Automation of Personal Banking.” https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/bankauto/
• Stearns, David L. “Automating Authorization: BASE.” Electronic Value Exchange: Origins of the VISA Electronic Payment System. History of Computing series. Springer, London (2011). https://books.google.com/books?id=k2tTTBOImXMC&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&dq=omniswitch+point+of+sale&source=bl&ots=AtOXqw-bK8&sig=ACfU3U0j3kHP4k0kZ5tY_FRduVqlz_VF5g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCrInR6dbkAhWOdd8KHdaQDG8Q6AEwCXoECBMQAQ#v=onepage&q=omniswitch%20point%20of%20sale&f=false

Automated Clearing House (ACH):

• Stearns, David L. “Automating Clearing and Settlement: BASE II and III.” Electronic Value Exchange: Origins of the VISA Electronic Payment System. History of Computing series. Springer, London (2011). https://books.google.com/books?id=k2tTTBOImXMC&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=%22base+II%22+ach&source=bl&ots=AtOUssVaFd&sig=ACfU3U0pIvxT6kQv7k3UBxmIBrxWYpvcvg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQ9sX1_oPkAhUuT98KHaHPDtgQ6AEwBXoECBMQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22base%20II%22%20ach&f=false
• “Automated Clearing Houses (ACHs).” https://www.newyorkfed.org/aboutthefed/fedpoint/fed31.html
• “Episode 489: The Invisible Plumbing Of Our Economy.” https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2018/01/10/576879734/episode-489-the-invisible-plumbing-of-our-economy

Modern day:

• “What Do IBM Mainframe Computers Look Like Today?” https://www.nanalyze.com/2017/10/ibm-mainframe-computers-today/
• “What is a mainframe?” https://www.ibm.com/it-infrastructure/z/education/what-is-a-mainframe
• “Yes, We Use IBM Mainframes for Reliable and Secure Memory.” http://millennialmainframer.com/2015/03/yes-use-ibm-mainframes-reliable-secure-memory/